Parse string to array like CakePHP form data - php

I am looking for a way to parse strings in an array to an array which has a similar pattern to how CakePHP handles POST data. Or even a function in CakePHP that would do it.
UPDATED:
Current array:
array(
'data[callers]' => (int) 4,
'data[status]' => 'Unknown',
'data[country_id][107]' => (int) 1,
'data[country_id][150]' => (int) 0
)
Desired result:
array(
'callers' => (int) 4,
'status' => 'Unknown',
'country_id' => array(
(int) 107 => (int) 1,
(int) 150 => (int) 0
)
)
The purpose is saving serialized form data which can later be passed to a PHP function without having to POST the data from the browser.
The data comes from a form which was serialized and saved in the database. CakePHP generates input names in the form with brackets like this: data[country_id][107] and inside the controller you can access it like this $this->request->data['country_id']['107']
But when I serialize the form with javascript and save the raw JSON string in the database I need a way to make it into an array like CakePHP does.

Firstly make sure your array is valid first like:
$data = array (
'callers' => 4,
'status' => 'Unknown',
'country_id' => array(
'107' => 0,
'150' => 0
)
);
JSON ENCODE
Now you can json encode it
$json = json_encode($data);
echo $json; // prints: {"callers":4,"status":"Unknown","country_id":{"107":0,"150":0}}
See ^ it is now a string.
http://php.net/manual/en/function.json-encode.php
JSON DECODE
Then when you need it as an array call json_decode()
json_decode($data, true);
Note the second parameter is setting return array to true else you will get an the json returned as an object.
http://php.net/manual/en/function.json-decode.php

Related

Laravel PHP - Convert a string to array from DB

I'm trying to do something like this:
$variable = Model::where($data)->get();
$data is stored in the database as ['type' => 1, 'status' => 2]
I cannot seem to be able to parse the data from a string to array properly, the best I have gotten close to is
0 => "['type' => 1, 'status' => 2]"
How can I properly parse this array from DB -> variable in php?
I managed to fix it using the following:
$data = "['type' => 1, 'status' => 2]";
$variable = Model::where(eval("return $data;"))->get();
This will work properly.
Cleaned and Updated as #rickdenhaan recommended.

Getting a value from associative arrays PHP

I have an array..
$file=array(
'uid' => '52',
'guarantee_id' => '1116',
'file_id' => '8',
'file_category' => 'test',
'meta' =>'{"name":"IMAG0161.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg","tmp_name":"\/tmp\/phpzdiaXV","error":0,"size":1749244}',
'FileStorage' => array()
)
and I am trying to extract the name using
$fileName = $file['meta'['name'];
which gives me a Illegal string offset 'name' error.
The value of $file['meta'] is a string, not an array. That means your approach to access the value does not work.
It looks like that meta value string is a json encoded object. If so you can decode it and then access the property "name" of the resulting object.
Take a look at this example:
<?php
$file = [
'uid' => '52',
'guarantee_id' => '1116',
'file_id' => '8',
'file_category' => 'test',
'meta' =>'{"name":"IMAG0161.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg","tmp_name":"\/tmp\/phpzdiaXV","error":0,"size":1749244}',
'FileStorage' => []
];
$fileMeta = json_decode($file['meta']);
var_dump($fileMeta->name);
The output obviously is:
string(12) "IMAG0161.jpg"
In newer version of PHP you can simplify this: you do not have to store the decoded object in an explicit variable but can directly access the property:
json_decode($file['meta'])->name
The output of this obviously is the same as above.
This is happening because your meta is a json, so you should decode and then access whatever you need, not that I placed true as second parameter becuase i wanted to decode as an associative array instead of an object
$decoded = json_decode($file['meta'],true);
echo $decoded['name'];
//print IMAG0161.jpg
You can check a live demo here
But you can easily access as an obect
$decoded = json_decode($file['meta']);
echo $decoded->name;
//print IMAG0161.jpg
You can check a live demo here
<?php
$file=array(
'uid' => '52',
'guarantee_id' => '1116',
'file_id' => '8',
'file_category' => 'test',
'meta' =>'{"name":"IMAG0161.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg","tmp_name":"\/tmp\/phpzdiaXV","error":0,"size":1749244}',
'FileStorage' => array()
);
$meta=$file['meta'];
$json=json_decode($meta);
echo $json->name;
?>

Convert JSON to CSV with php (not a script)

Each of my users has a JSON encoded string saved to a field called 'json'. There will be multiple multidimensional items but nutrients will not always be an element. This is the format:
$arr = array(
0 => array(
'name' => Input::get('name'),
'amount' => 5,
'time' => '2:00 am',
'nutrients' => array(
'Macro' => array(
'water' => 0,
'carbs' => 0,
),
'Micro' => array(
'zinc' => 0,
)
)
);
$user->json = json_encode($arr);
$user->save();
I want to (in another view) convert $user->json into a CSV file. This is the closest I could get with code I found online but I still get an error ('fputcsv() expects parameter 2 to be array, object given'):
$user = Auth::user();
$json_obj = json_decode ($user->json);
$fp = fopen('file.csv', 'w');
foreach ($json_obj as $fields) {
fputcsv($fp, $fields);
}
fclose($fp);
If I use $json_obj = json_decode ($user->json, true); I get the error "Array to string conversion"
Any help is appreciated, let me know if more information is needed. Thank you!
Well you got arrays in your array... thats why you get the error when you're doing the json_decode($data, true). You got to decide how you want to format your other data like "nutrients".
I hope you get the point. The problem is that it expects an array of primitive data and not an array with another array in it.

php json_decode return [object Object]

I have a problem with JSON data in PHP. I need to use data from this JSON in my SQL statement. When I'm trying to debug it with echo(var_dump, or print_r is not working too) command the output with is
{"records":"tekst","name":"[object Object]"}
This is a JSON structre:
{
records: 'tekst',
name: {
imie: 'imie1',
nazwisko: 'nazwisko1'
}
}
I'm trying to decode this by json_decode(), but I have an error
"Warning: json_decode() expects parameter 1 to be string, array
given".
Does anyone know what's wrong?
PHP manual about JSON and the format required: function.json-decode. basically, double quotes only and names must be quoted.
a demonstration of conversion using PHP.
So, you supply the json string that looks like, with the whitespace removed, like this:
{records:[{id:1,name:'n1'},{id:2,name:'n2'}]}
Which is an object containing an array with two entries that could be arrays or objects.
Except, it is not a valid JSON string as it contains single quotes. And PHP wants all the names in double quotes, as in "id":1.
So, possible PHP code to recreate that, assuming arrays as the inner entries is:
$json = new stdClass();
$records = array();
$entry = array('id' => 1, 'name' => 'n1');
$records[] = $entry;
$entry = array('id' => 2, 'name' => 'n2');
$records[] = $entry;
$json->records = $records;
$jsonEncoded = json_encode($json);
Which, when 'dump'ed looks like:
object(stdClass)[1]
public 'records' =>
array
0 =>
array
'id' => int 1
'name' => string 'n1' (length=2)
1 =>
array
'id' => int 2
'name' => string 'n2' (length=2)
Now, the string that structure produces is:
{"records":[{"id":1,"name":"n1"},{"id":2,"name":"n2"}]}
Which looks similar to yours but is not quite the same. Note the names in double quotes.
However, if your json string looked the same then PHP could decode it, as is shown below:
$jsonDecoded = json_decode($jsonEncoded);
var_dump($jsonDecoded, 'decoded');
Output: Note all objects...
object(stdClass)[2]
public 'records' =>
array
0 =>
object(stdClass)[3]
public 'id' => int 1
public 'name' => string 'n1' (length=2)
1 =>
object(stdClass)[4]
public 'id' => int 2
public 'name' => string 'n2' (length=2)
We may want arrays instead so use the true as the second parameter in the 'decode'
$jsonDecoded = json_decode($jsonEncoded, true);
var_dump($jsonDecoded, 'decoded with true switch');
Output: with arrays rather than objects.
array
'records' =>
array
0 =>
array
'id' => int 1
'name' => string 'n1' (length=2)
1 =>
array
'id' => int 2
'name' => string 'n2' (length=2)
string 'decoded with true switch' (length=24)

Help trying to generate tricky multidimensional array format

I'm having trouble trying to build an array in PHP which will output in the JSON format I am looking for. I will show you what I am trying to achieve and where I have got to so far:
[
{"data":[{"x":3,"y":0},{"x":10,"y":0}]},
{"data":[{"x":11,"y":0},{"x":13,"y":0}]},
{"data":[{"x":12,"y":1},{"x":17,"y":1}]}
]
I am looping through db results and trying to build arrays to output the above json, my php looks like this (which is obviously not right yet):
//build the data
$data = array(
array(
'x' => $age_start,
'y' => $ill_type
),
array(
'x' => $age_end,
'y' => $ill_type
)
);
$illnesses[] = $data;
This code outputs the following json:
[
{
[
[{"x":2,"y":6},{"x":2,"y":6}],
[{"x":2,"y":6},{"x":5,"y":6}],
[{"x":4,"y":6},{"x":4,"y":6}]
]
}
]
Any pointers on this would be great!
Basically, if you know your desired JSON output already, you can simply json_decode it to get it's representation in PHP. The var_export function prints the structure in parseable format. You can also use print_r or var_dump to dump the structure though.
$json = <<< JSON
[
{"data":[{"x":3,"y":0},{"x":10,"y":0}]},
{"data":[{"x":11,"y":0},{"x":13,"y":0}]},
{"data":[{"x":12,"y":1},{"x":17,"y":1}]}
]
JSON;
var_export( json_decode($json) );
The above approach is universal. Just decode and dump the structure. Then assemble your code to create this structure and encode.
do this:
$data['data'] = array(
array(
'x' => $age_start,
'y' => $ill_type
),
array(
'x' => $age_end,
'y' => $ill_type
)
);
Looking at the JSON string, you can see that:
it is an array (it is surrounded by [ and ])
each element is an object (surrounded by { and })
the objects have an element data that is itself an array
that array consists of two objects with an x and a y property
It is important to know that a JSON object is represented in PHP by an associative array (when json_encode()'ing, json_decode() has a specific parameter to use either a stdClass or an assoc. array).
So the php structure looks like this:
$data = array(
array('data' => array(array('x' => 3, 'y' => 0), array('x' => 10, 'y' => 0))
,array('data' => array(array('x' => 11, 'y' => 0), array('x' => 13, 'y' => 0))
,array('data' => array(array('x' => 12, 'y' => 1), array('x' => 17, 'y' => 1))
);

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