PHP regex to match command with parameter - php

I'm using this code inside PHP
case preg_match('/\/start( .*)?/', $text):
echo "got you";
break;
Using this regex all I need to do is catching following structure:
$text needs to be:
/start
or
/start xyz
Where "xyz" stands for random content. These are the two only formats which should be accepted by the regex. For some reason my regex seems to be not working as expected.

This should do the trick:
^\/start\s?[\S]*$
Here is an example in python DEMO:
import re
textlist = ["^/start xyz","/start","/start not to match"]
regex = "^/start\s?[\S]*$"
for text in textlist:
thematch = re.search(regex, text)
if thematch:
print ("match found")
else:
print ("no match sir!")
What it's doing: the line starts with /start and might have space, then there might be any amount of non space (including none) and then the line ends.
Hopefully that helps!
EDIT;
PHP version of this code.
$textlist = array("^/start xyz","/start","/start not to match");
$regex = "#^/start\s?[\S]*$#";
foreach($textlist as $text){
preg_match($regex, $text, $thematch);
if ($thematch){
print ("match found\n");
}else{
print ("no match sir!\n");
}
}
Demo here: https://3v4l.org/OFpnG

Related

PHP regex replace based on \v character (vertical tab)

I have a character string like (ascii codes):
32,13,7,11,11,
"string1,blah;like: this...", 10,10, 32,32,32,32, 138,138, 32,32,32,32, 13,7, 11,11,
"string2/lorem/example-text...", 10,10, 32,32,32,32,32, 143,143,143,143,143
So the sequence is:
any characters, followed by my search string, followed by any
characters
11,11
the string I want to replace
any non-printable characters
If the block contains string1 then I need to replace the next string with something else. The second string always starts directly after the 11,11.
I'm using PHP.
I thought something like this, but I am not getting the correct result:
$updated = preg_replace("/(.*string1.*?\\v+)([[:print:]]+)([[:ascii:]]*)/mi", "$1"."new string"."$3", $orig);
This puts "new string" between the 10,10 and the 138,138 (and replaces the 32's).
Also tried \xb instead of \v.
Normally I test with regex101, but not sure how to do that with non-printable characters. Any suggestions from regex guru's?
Edit: the expected output is the sequence:
32,13,7,11,11,
"string1,blah;like: this...", 10,10, 32,32,32,32, 138,138, 32,32,32,32, 13,7, 11,11,
"new string", 10,10, 32,32,32,32,32, 143,143,143,143,143
Edit: sorry for the confusion regarding the ascii codes.
Here's a complete example:
<?php
$s = chr(32).chr(32).chr(7).chr(11).chr(11);
$s .= "string1,blah;like: this...". chr(10).chr(10).chr(32).chr(32).chr(32).chr(32).chr(138).chr(138);
$s .= chr(32).chr(32).chr(32).chr(32).chr(13).chr(7).chr(11).chr(11);
$s .= "string2/lorem/example-text...". chr(10).chr(10).chr(32).chr(32).chr(32).chr(32).chr(32).chr(143).chr(143).chr(143);
$result = preg_replace('/(.*string1.*?\v+)([[:print:]]+)([[:ascii:]]*)/mi', "$1"."new string"."$3", $s);
echo "\n------------------------\n";
echo $result;
echo "\n------------------------\n";
The text string2/lorem/example-text... should be replaced by new string.
My php-cli halted every time preg_match has reached char(138) and I don't know why.
I will throw my hat on this RegEx (note: \v matches a new-line | no flags are set):
"[^"]*"[^\x0b]+\v{2}"\K[^"]*
PHP code:
$source = chr(32).chr(13).chr(7).chr(11).chr(11)."\"string1,blah;like: this...\"".chr(10).
chr(10).chr(32).chr(32).chr(32).chr(32).chr(138).chr(138).chr(32).chr(32).chr(32).chr(32).
chr(13).chr(7).chr(11).chr(11)."\"string2/lorem/example-text...\"".chr(10).chr(10).chr(32).
chr(32).chr(32).chr(32).chr(32).chr(143).chr(143).chr(143).chr(143).chr(143);
echo preg_replace('~"[^"]*"[^\x0b]+\v{2}"\K[^"]*~', "new string", $source);
Beautiful output:
"string1,blah;like: this..."
��
"new string"
�����
Live demo
Solved. It was a combination of things:
/mis was needed (instead of /mi)
\x0b was needed (instead of \v)
Complete working example:
<?php
$s = chr(32).chr(32).chr(7).chr(11).chr(11);
$s .= "string1,blah;like: this...". chr(10).chr(10).chr(32).chr(32).chr(32).chr(32).chr(138).chr(138);
$s .= chr(32).chr(32).chr(32).chr(32).chr(13).chr(7).chr(11).chr(11);
$s .= "string2/lorem/example-text...". chr(10).chr(10).chr(32).chr(32).chr(32).chr(32).chr(32).chr(143).chr(143).chr(143);
$result = preg_replace('/(.*string1.*?\x0b+)([[:print:]]+)/mis', "$1"."new string", $s);
echo "\n------------------------\n";
echo $result;
echo "\n------------------------\n";
Thanks for everyone's suggestions. It put me on the right track.

Regex to select url except when = is directly infront of it

I'm trying to use a regex to find and replace all URLs in a forum system. This works but it also selects anything that is within bbcode. This shouldn't be happening.
My code is as follows:
<?php
function make_links_clickable($text){
return preg_replace('!(([^=](f|ht)tp(s)?://)[-a-zA-Zа-яА-Я()0-9#:%_+.~#?&;//=]+)!i', '$1', $text);
}
//$text = "https://www.mcgamerzone.com<br>http://www.mcgamerzone.com/help/support<br>Just text<br>http://www.google.com/<br><b>More text</b>";
$text = "#Theareak We know this and [b][url=https://www.mcgamerzone.com/news/67/False-positive-proxy-bans-and-bot-attacks]here[/url] [/b]is an explanation, we are trying to fix this asap! https://www.mcgamerzone.com/news/67/False-positive-proxy-bans-and-bot-attacks aaa";
echo "<b>Unparsed text:</b><br>";
echo $text;
echo "<br><br>";
echo "<b>Parsed text:</b><br>";
echo make_links_clickable($text);
?>
All urls that occur in bb-code are following up on a = character, meaning that I don't want anything that starts with = to be selected.
I basically have that working but this results in selecting 1 extra character in in front of the string that should be selected.
I'm not very familiar with regex. The final output of my code is this:
<b>Unparsed text:</b><br>
#Theareak We know this and [b][url=https://www.mcgamerzone.com/news/67/False-positive-proxy-bans-and-bot-attacks]here[/url] [/b]is an explanation, we are trying to fix this asap! https://www.mcgamerzone.com/news/67/False-positive-proxy-bans-and-bot-attacks aaa<br>
<br>
<b>Parsed text:</b><br>
#Theareak We know this and [b][url=https://www.mcgamerzone.com/news/67/False-positive-proxy-bans-and-bot-attacks]here[/url] [/b]is an explanation, we are trying to fix this asap! https://www.mcgamerzone.com/news/67/False-positive-proxy-bans-and-bot-attacks aaa
You can match and skip [url=...] like this:
\[url=[^\]]*](*SKIP)(?!)|(((f|ht)tps?://)[-a-zA-Zа-яёЁА-Я()0-9#:%_+.\~#?&;/=]+)
See regex demo
That way, you will only match the URLs outside the [url=...] tag.
IDEONE demo:
function make_links_clickable($text){
return preg_replace('~\[url=[^\]]*](*SKIP)(?!)|(((f|ht)tps?://)[-a-zA-Zа-яёЁА-Я()0-9#:%_+.\~#?&;/=]+)~iu', '$1', $text);
}
$text = "#Theareak We know this and [b][url=https://www.mcgamerzone.com/news/67/False-positive-proxy-bans-and-bot-attacks]here[/url] [/b]is an explanation, we are trying to fix this asap! https://www.mcgamerzone.com/news/67/False-positive-proxy-bans-and-bot-attacks aaa";
echo "<b>Parsed text:</b><br>";
echo make_links_clickable($text);
You can use a negative lookbehind (?<!=) instead of your negated class. It asserts that what is going to be matched isn't preceded by something.
Example

PHP wont recognise double line feed

I am running a RST to php conversion and am using preg_match.
this is the rst i am trying to identify:
An example of the **Horizon Mapping** dialog box is shown below. A
summary of the main features is given below.
.. figure:: horizon_mapping_dialog_horizons_tab.png
**Horizon Mapping** dialog box, *Horizons* tab
Some of the input values to the **Horizon Mapping** job can be changed
during a Workflow using the internal programming language, IPL. For
details, refer to the *IPL User Guide*.
and I am using this regex:
$match = preg_match("/.. figure:: (.*?)(\n{2}[ ]{3}.*\n)/s", $text, &$result);
however it is returning as false.
here is a link of the expression working on regex
http://regex101.com/r/oB3fW7.
Are you sure that the line break is \n, is doubt, use \R:
$match = preg_match("/.. figure:: (.*?)(\R{2}[ ]{3}.*\R)/s", $text, &$result);
\R stands for either \n, \r and \r\n
My instinct would be to do some troubleshooting around the s flag as well as the $result variable passed by reference. To achieve the same without any interference from dots and the return variable, can you please try this regex:
..[ ]figure::[ ]([^\r\n]*)(?:\n|\r\n){2}[ ]{3}[^\r\n]*\R
In code, please try exactly like this:
$regex = "~..[ ]figure::[ ]([^\r\n]*)(?:\n|\r\n){2}[ ]{3}[^\r\n]*\R~";
if(preg_match($regex,$text,$m)) echo "Success! </br>";
Finally:
If this does not working, you might have a weird Unicode line break that php is not catching. To debug, for each character of your string, iterate through all the string's characters
Iterate: foreach(str_split($text) as $c) {
Print the character: echo $c . " value = "
Print the value from this function: . _uniord($c) . "<br />"; }

preg_match with html tags

I am trying to get a piece of content out of a website that shows the current status from the server. I did this by the file_get_content method. When I try to search through it, i used a preg_match to find the item i want, but it ends up with html tags i cant seem to correctly escape within the code. I get an error Warning: preg_match() [function.preg-match]: Unknown modifier 'B'. So how do I escape this? and further I missed probably a few functions, but I am not really familair with the RegEx.
$content = file_get_contents('http://www.swgemu.com/forums/content.php');
$string = '<h3>Basilisk<\/h3><p>Status:<span class=\"online\">Online<\/span>';
if (preg_match($string , $content))
{ echo "The Basilisk server is online"; }
else
{ echo "The Basilisk server is offline";}
Thanks in advance.
It's a regex. Use a delimiter. Something like this -
$string = '/<h3>Basilisk<\/h3><p>Status:<span class=\"online\">Online<\/span>/';
Better use DOM parsers, but if you really need regex, try to allow spaces:
$content = file_get_contents('http://www.swgemu.com/forums/content.php');
$string = '/<h3>\s*Basilisk\s*<\/h3>\s*<p>\s*Status:\s*<span\s+class=\"online\">\s*Online\s*<\/span>/i';
if (preg_match($string , $content))
{ echo "The Basilisk server is online"; }
else
{ echo "The Basilisk server is offline";}

Remove all text between <hr> and <embed> tag?

<hr>I want to remove this text.<embed src="stuffinhere.html"/>
I tried using regex but nothing works.
Thanks in advance.
P.S. I tried this: $str = preg_replace('#(<hr>).*?(<embed)#', '$1$2', $str)
You'll get a lot of advice to use an HTML parser for this kind of thing. You should do that.
The rest of this answer is for when you've decided that the HTML parser is too slow, doesn't handle ill formed (i.e. standard in the wild) HTML, or is a pain in the ass to integrate into the system you don't control. I created the following small shell script
$str = '<hr>I want to remove this text.<embed src="stuffinhere.html"/>';
$str = preg_replace('#(<hr>).*?(<embed)#', '$1$2', $str);
var_dump($str);
//outputs
string(35) "<hr><embed src="stuffinhere.html"/>"
and it did remove the text, so I'd check your source documents and any other PHP code around your RegEx. You're not feeding preg_replace the string you think you are. My best guess is your source document has irregular case, or there's whitespace between the <hr /> and <embed>. Try the following regular expression instead.
$str = '<hr>I want to remove
this text.
<EMBED src="stuffinhere.html"/>';
$str = preg_replace('#(<hr>).*?(<embed)#si', '$1$2', $str);
var_dump($str);
//outputs
string(35) "<hr><EMBED src="stuffinhere.html"/>"
The "i" modifier says "make this search case insensitive". The "s" modifier says "the [.] character should also match my platform's line break/carriage return sequence"
But use a proper parser if you can. Seriously.
I think the code is self-explanatory and pretty easy to understand since it does not use regex (and it might be faster)...
$start='<hr>';
$end='<embed src="stuff...';
$str=' html here... ';
function between($t1,$t2,$page) {
$p1=stripos($page,$t1);
if($p1!==false) {
$p2=stripos($page,$t2,$p1+strlen($t1));
} else {
return false;
}
return substr($page,$p1+strlen($t1),$p2-$p1-strlen($t1));
}
$found=between($start,$end,$str);
while($found!==false) {
$str=str_replace($start.$found.$end,$start.$end,$str);
$found=between($start,$end,$str);
}
// do something with $str here...
$text = '<hr>I want to remove this text.<embed src="stuffinhere.html"/>';
$text = preg_replace('#(<hr>).*?(<embed.*?>)#', '$1$2', $text);
echo $text;
If you want to hard code src in embed tag:
$text = '<hr>I want to remove this text.<embed src="stuffinhere.html"/>';
$text = preg_replace('#(<hr>).*?(<embed src="stuffinhere.html"/>)#', '$1$2', $text);
echo $text;

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