Move first row from a csv to another using php - php

What I need to do is to be able to move the first row from a testdata.csv every time I run the .php to another .csv with the name testdata_new.csv(appending data).
This is an example of data that includes Name, Age, Job
Example data testdata.csv:
John,32,Scientist
Mary,25,Employer
Nick,36,Designer
Miky,46,Sales
Alex,29,Logistics
This is what the .php will do running it:
Cut the first row from testdata.csv(john,32,scientist) and paste it to the new testdata_new.csv under the first row(header) that will always be "Name Age Job".
Save testdata_new.csv and testdata.csv with the remaining rows.
I did some tests but I'm still far away from the solution.
<?php
$file = "testdata.csv";
$f = fopen($file, "r");
$i = 0;
$file2 = str_replace(".csv", "_new.csv", $file);
$f2 = fopen($file2,"a");
while ($i<2) {
$record = fgetcsv($f);
foreach($record as $field) {
echo $field . "<br>";
}
$i++;
}
fwrite($f2,fread($f, filesize($file)));
fclose($f);
fclose($f2);
?>
Executing the script will display the first row of the template.csv file
and will produce another file with the name template_new.csv with the following rows:
Mary,25,Employer
Nick,36,Designer
Miky,46,Sales
Alex,29,Logistics
What I really need to have in the template_new.csv file is only the first row displayed:
John,32,Scientist
And save again the template.csv without the first row as the idea is to cut and paste the rows, as following:
Mary,25,Employer
Nick,36,Designer
Miky,46,Sales
Alex,29,Logistics
Thank you all in advance for your help!

As easy as this ;-)
$old_file = 'testdata.csv';
$new_file = 'testdata_new.csv';
$file_to_read = file_get_contents($old_file); // Reading entire file
$lines_to_read = explode("\n", $file_to_read); // Creating array of lines
if ( $lines_to_read == '' ) die('EOF'); // No data
$line_to_append = array_shift( $lines_to_read ); // Extracting first line
$file_to_append = file_get_contents($new_file); // Reading entire file
if ( substr($file_to_append, -1, 1) != "\n" ) $file_to_append.="\n"; // If new file doesn't ends in new line I add it
// Writing files
file_put_contents($new_file, $file_to_append . $line_to_append . "\n");
file_put_contents($old_file, implode("\n", $lines_to_read));

Related

fputcsv - Combining multiple CSVs into one; empty enclosures "" only output with delimiter

I'm coding a plugin that runs everyday at 5am. It combines multiple csv files (That have a txt extension).
Currently, it is working... HOWEVER, the output format is incorrect.
The input will look like this:
"","","","","email#gmail.com","PARK PLACE 109 AVE","SOME RANDOM DATA","","","",""
And so on. this is only a partial row.
The ouput of this code does not retun the same format. It produces something like this without the " in columns without data
,,,,email#gmail.com,"PARK PLACE 109 AVE","SOME RANDOM DATA",,,,
Here is the part of the function that combines everything:
function combine_and_email_csv_files() {
// Get the current time and date
$now = new DateTime();
$date_string = $now->format('Y-m-d_H-i-s');
// Get the specified directories
$source_directory = get_option('csv_file_combiner_source_directory');
$destination_directory = get_option('csv_file_combiner_destination_directory');
// Load the CSV files from the source directory
$csv_files = glob("$source_directory/*.txt");
// Create an empty array to store the combined CSV data
$combined_csv_data = array();
// Loop through the CSV files
foreach ($csv_files as $file) {
// Load the CSV data from the file
$csv_data = array_map('str_getcsv', file($file));
// Add the CSV data to the combined CSV data array
$combined_csv_data = array_merge($combined_csv_data, $csv_data);
}
// Create the combined CSV file
$combined_csv_file = fopen("$destination_directory/$date_string.txt", 'w');
// Write the combined CSV data to the file
foreach ($combined_csv_data as $line) {
fputcsv($combined_csv_file, $line);
}
// Close the combined CSV file
fclose($combined_csv_file);
}
No matter, what I've tried... it's not working. I'm missing something simple I know.
Thank you Nigel!
So this thread, Forcing fputcsv to Use Enclosure For *all* Fields helped me get there....
Using fputs instead of fputscsv and force "" on null values is the short answer for me. Works beautifully... code is below:
function combine_and_email_csv_files() {
// Get the current time and date
$now = new DateTime();
$date_string = $now->format('Y-m-d_H-i-s');
// Get the specified directories
$source_directory = get_option('csv_file_combiner_source_directory');
$destination_directory = get_option('csv_file_combiner_destination_directory');
// Load the CSV files from the source directory
$csv_files = glob("$source_directory/*.txt");
// Create an empty array to store the combined CSV data
$combined_csv_data = array();
// Loop through the CSV files
foreach ($csv_files as $file) {
// Load the CSV data from the file
$csv_data = array_map('str_getcsv', file($file));
// Add the CSV data to the combined CSV data array
$combined_csv_data = array_merge($combined_csv_data, $csv_data);
}
// Create the combined CSV file
$combined_csv_file = fopen("$destination_directory/$date_string.txt", 'w');
// Write the combined CSV data to the file
foreach ($combined_csv_data as $line) {
// Enclose each value in double quotes
$line = array_map(function($val) {
if (empty($val)) {
return "\"\"";
}
return "\"$val\"";
}, $line);
// Convert the line array to a CSV formatted string
$line_string = implode(',', $line) . "\n";
// Write the string to the file
fputs($combined_csv_file, $line_string);
}
Thank you Sammitch
After much haggling with this problem... Sammitch pointed out why not just concat the files... Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication... right?
*Note: this will only work for my specific circumstance. All I'm doing now is concating the files and checking each file ends with a new line and just plain skipping the csv manipulation.
Code below:
function combine_and_email_csv_files() {
// Get the current time and date
$now = new DateTime();
$date_string = $now->format('Y-m-d_H-i-s');
// Get the specified directories
$source_directory = get_option('csv_file_combiner_source_directory');
$destination_directory = get_option('csv_file_combiner_destination_directory');
// Load the files from the source directory
$files = glob("$source_directory/*.txt");
// Create the combined file
$combined_file = fopen("$destination_directory/$date_string.txt", 'w');
// Loop through the files
foreach ($files as $file) {
// Read the contents of the file
$contents = file_get_contents($file);
// Ensure that the file ends with a newline character
if (substr($contents, -1) != "\n") {
$contents .= "\n";
}
// Write the contents of the file to the combined file
fwrite($combined_file, $contents);
}
// Close the combined file
fclose($combined_file);

PHP How to get the "file_put_contents" to work?

Im very new to programming and this is the first time i use PHP.
Im working on a webpage to switch 433mhz relays and show their current state.
But to know which switch is on or off you need to remember it when the button is clicked. So i thought of a States.txt file and update a line from 0 to 1. (or from 1 to 0)
I can already read a specific line, but when i try to write on a specific rule using "file_put_contents" it reads the line, and writes to a new file called like the rule.
$file = "States.txt";
$lines = file($file);
$btn1 = $lines[0];
$btn2 = $lines[1];
$btn3 = $lines[2];
$btn4 = $lines[3];
$btn5 = $lines[4];
$btn6 = $lines[5];
//file_put_contents($file, "test123");
file_put_contents( $lines[2] , "test123");
It should overwrite the specified rule, but instead it reads the line, and creates a new file called like the content of that line.
$file = "States.txt";
$lines = file($file);
$lines[2] = 'NEW VALUE' . PHP_EOL;
file_put_contents($file, $lines);

merge csv files using PHP

I have a .csv file which I can use with Google maps API to successfully create map data.
What I'm looking to do is merge 2 (or more) .csv files and display the TOTAL data on the Google map in the same way. They are all in the same format.
I have the paths to the 2 csv files and if need be, a blank .csv file in the same directory where the files could be merged to...
Unfortuantely, the .csv files all have an initial 'header row' which would be awesome to omit when merging...
If anyone can point me in the right direction, I'd be very happy. Thanks
edit: I've tried:
$data1 = file_get_contents('google_map_data.csv');
$data2 = file_get_contents('google_map_data2.csv');
$TOTALdata = "google_map_dataALL.csv";
function joinFiles(array $files, $result)
{
if(!is_array($files)) {
throw new Exception('`$files` must be an array');
}
$wH = fopen($result, "w+");
foreach($files as $file)
{
$fh = fopen($file, "r");
while(!feof($fh))
{
fwrite($wH, fgets($fh));
}
fclose($fh);
unset($fh);
fwrite($wH, "\n"); //usually last line doesn't have a newline
}
fclose($wH);
unset($wH);
joinFiles(array($data1, $data2), $TOTALdata);
I'm assuming both files are small, so loading them all in one go should be OK.
The code loads both files then removes the first line off the second one. It also removes any end of line from the first file, but adds it's own to ensure it always has a new line...
$data1 = file_get_contents('google_map_data.csv');
$data2 = file_get_contents('google_map_data2.csv');
$TOTALdata = "google_map_dataALL.csv";
$data2 = ltrim(strstr($data2, PHP_EOL));
file_put_contents($TOTALdata, rtrim($data1).PHP_EOL.$data2);

PHP to remove last line of CSV file

still struggling with PHP and CSV file manipulation. I will try to ask this properly so I can get some help.
I have a CSV file with about 4000 lines/rows, and I wrote this code to create an array of the entire CSV, and pull the the LAST line of the CSV file out to use in my script. The code works to to all this wit success.
// CREATE ASSOCIATIVE ARRAY FROM LAST ROW OF CSV FILE
$csv = array();
if (FALSE !== $handle = fopen("Alabama-TEST.csv", "r"))
{
while (FALSE !== $row = fgetcsv($handle))
{
$csv[] = $row;
}
}
$new_csv = array();
foreach ($csv as $row)
{
$new_row = array();
for ($i = 0, $n = count($csv[0]); $i < $n; ++$i)
{
$new_row[$csv[0][$i]] = $row[$i];
}
$new_csv[] = $new_row;
}
The variable $new_row is the last row in the CSV and I am able to use the data fine. But when the script is finished running I want to delete this last row called $new_row.
Here is an example of my CSV file at the top view;
CITY ADDRESS STATE NAME
Birmingham 123 Park St. Alabama Franky
So I just want to remove the last row and keep the header at the top, for the next time the script runs. I've been trying for 3 days solid trying to figure this out, so I'm hoping some kind person who KNOWS WHAT THEY ARE DOING can help.
Here is the code I have tried to remove the last row;
$inp = file('Alabama-TEST.csv');
$out = fopen('Alabama-TEST.csv','w');
or ($i=0;$i<count($inp)-1;$i++)
fwrite($out,$inp[$i]);
fclose($out);
Since I'm using a large file at around 4000 rows, is there a way to do this without using too much memory?
You need to use array_pop on your array ($new_csv) and fputcsv to save the file:
array_pop($new_csv); // Removes the last element in the array
$out = fopen('Alabama-TEST-new.csv','w');
foreach ($new_csv as $row) { // sorry for writing it badly, try now
fputcsv($out, $row);
}
fclose($out);
I don't have an environment to test this, sorry.

Delete blank lines in CSV file with PHP or PHPExcel?

I am trying programmatically delete blank lines in CSV files using PHP. Files are uploaded to a site and converted to CSV using PHPExcel. A particular type of CSV is being generated with blank lines in between the data rows, and I'm trying to clean them up with PHP without any luck. Here is an example of what this CSV looks like: https://gist.github.com/vinmassaro/467ea98151e26a79d556
I need to load the CSV, remove the blank lines, and save it, using either PHPExcel or standard PHP functions. Thanks in advance.
EDIT:
Here is a snippet from how it is currently converted with PHPExcel. This is part of a Drupal hook, acting on a file that has just been uploaded. I couldn't get the PHPExcel removeRow method working because it didn't seem to work on blank lines, only empty data rows.
// Load the PHPExcel IOFactory.
require_once(drupal_realpath(drupal_get_path('module', 'custom')) . '/PHPExcel/Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
// Load the uploaded file into PHPExcel for normalization.
$loaded_file = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load(drupal_realpath($original_file->uri));
$writer = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($loaded_file, 'CSV');
$writer->setDelimiter(",");
$writer->setEnclosure("");
// Get path to files directory and build a new filename and filepath.
$files_directory = drupal_realpath(variable_get('file_public_path', conf_path() . '/files'));
$new_filename = pathinfo($original_file->filename, PATHINFO_FILENAME) . '.csv';
$temp_filepath = $files_directory . '/' . $new_filename;
// Save the file with PHPExcel to the temp location. It will be deleted later.
$writer->save($temp_filepath);
If you want to use phpexcel, search for CSV.php
and edit this File:
// Write rows to file
for ($row = 1; $row <= $maxRow; ++$row) {
// Convert the row to an array...
$cellsArray = $sheet->rangeToArray('A'.$row.':'.$maxCol.$row, '', $this->preCalculateFormulas);
// edit by ger
// if last row, then no linebreak will added
if($row == $maxRow){ $ifMaxRow = TRUE; }else{ $ifMaxRow = False; }
// ... and write to the file
$this->writeLine($fileHandle, $cellsArray[0], $ifMaxRow);
}
at the end of file edit this
/**
* Write line to CSV file
*
* edit by ger
*
* #param mixed $pFileHandle PHP filehandle
* #param array $pValues Array containing values in a row
* #throws PHPExcel_Writer_Exception
*/
private function writeLine($pFileHandle = null, $pValues = null, $ifMaxRow = false)
{
...
// Add enclosed string
$line .= $this->enclosure . $element . $this->enclosure;
}
insert this following
if($ifMaxRow == false){
// Add line ending
$line .= $this->lineEnding;
}
Using str_replace as in Mihai Iorga's comment will work. Something like:
$csv = file_get_contents('path/file.csv');
$no_blanks = str_replace("\r\n\r\n", "\r\n", $csv);
file_put_contents('path/file.csv', $no_blanks);
I copied the text from the example you posted, and this worked, although I had to change the "find" parameter to to "\r\n \r\n" instead of "\r\n\r\n" because of a single space on each of the blank-looking lines.
Try this:
<?php
$handle = fopen("test.csv", 'r'); //your csv file
$clean = fopen("clean.csv", 'a+'); //new file with no empty rows
while (($data = fgetcsv($handle, 1000, ",")) !== FALSE) {
$num = count($data);
if($num > 1)
fputcsv($clean, $data ,";");
}
fclose($handle);
fclose($clean);
?>
Tested on my localhost.
Output Data:
Initial File:
col1,col2,col3,col4,col5,col6,col7,col8
0,229.500,7.4,3165.5,62,20.3922,15.1594,0
1,229.600,8.99608,3156.75,62,15.6863,16.882,0
2,229.700,7.2549,3130.25,62,16.8627,15.9633,0
3,229.800,7.1098,3181,62,17.2549,14.1258,0
Clean Csv File:
col1 col2 col3 col4 col5 col6 col7 col8
0 229.500 7.4 3165.5 62 203.922 151.594 0
1 229.600 899.608 3156.75 62 156.863 16.882 0
2 229.700 72.549 3130.25 62 168.627 159.633 0
3 229.800 71.098 3181 62 172.549 141.258 0

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