Im very new to programming and this is the first time i use PHP.
Im working on a webpage to switch 433mhz relays and show their current state.
But to know which switch is on or off you need to remember it when the button is clicked. So i thought of a States.txt file and update a line from 0 to 1. (or from 1 to 0)
I can already read a specific line, but when i try to write on a specific rule using "file_put_contents" it reads the line, and writes to a new file called like the rule.
$file = "States.txt";
$lines = file($file);
$btn1 = $lines[0];
$btn2 = $lines[1];
$btn3 = $lines[2];
$btn4 = $lines[3];
$btn5 = $lines[4];
$btn6 = $lines[5];
//file_put_contents($file, "test123");
file_put_contents( $lines[2] , "test123");
It should overwrite the specified rule, but instead it reads the line, and creates a new file called like the content of that line.
$file = "States.txt";
$lines = file($file);
$lines[2] = 'NEW VALUE' . PHP_EOL;
file_put_contents($file, $lines);
Related
What I need to do is to be able to move the first row from a testdata.csv every time I run the .php to another .csv with the name testdata_new.csv(appending data).
This is an example of data that includes Name, Age, Job
Example data testdata.csv:
John,32,Scientist
Mary,25,Employer
Nick,36,Designer
Miky,46,Sales
Alex,29,Logistics
This is what the .php will do running it:
Cut the first row from testdata.csv(john,32,scientist) and paste it to the new testdata_new.csv under the first row(header) that will always be "Name Age Job".
Save testdata_new.csv and testdata.csv with the remaining rows.
I did some tests but I'm still far away from the solution.
<?php
$file = "testdata.csv";
$f = fopen($file, "r");
$i = 0;
$file2 = str_replace(".csv", "_new.csv", $file);
$f2 = fopen($file2,"a");
while ($i<2) {
$record = fgetcsv($f);
foreach($record as $field) {
echo $field . "<br>";
}
$i++;
}
fwrite($f2,fread($f, filesize($file)));
fclose($f);
fclose($f2);
?>
Executing the script will display the first row of the template.csv file
and will produce another file with the name template_new.csv with the following rows:
Mary,25,Employer
Nick,36,Designer
Miky,46,Sales
Alex,29,Logistics
What I really need to have in the template_new.csv file is only the first row displayed:
John,32,Scientist
And save again the template.csv without the first row as the idea is to cut and paste the rows, as following:
Mary,25,Employer
Nick,36,Designer
Miky,46,Sales
Alex,29,Logistics
Thank you all in advance for your help!
As easy as this ;-)
$old_file = 'testdata.csv';
$new_file = 'testdata_new.csv';
$file_to_read = file_get_contents($old_file); // Reading entire file
$lines_to_read = explode("\n", $file_to_read); // Creating array of lines
if ( $lines_to_read == '' ) die('EOF'); // No data
$line_to_append = array_shift( $lines_to_read ); // Extracting first line
$file_to_append = file_get_contents($new_file); // Reading entire file
if ( substr($file_to_append, -1, 1) != "\n" ) $file_to_append.="\n"; // If new file doesn't ends in new line I add it
// Writing files
file_put_contents($new_file, $file_to_append . $line_to_append . "\n");
file_put_contents($old_file, implode("\n", $lines_to_read));
I have created a form that submits the data to a filename on the server. The form submit is working fine, it generates the requested file called "we_input_.sts".
I am trying to use the following code to grab two variables from the form "bfstnme" and "gfstnme"and attach them to the filename eg "wed_import-Jane_Bill.sts
This is the amended code: However I am still unable to get it to work.
I am trying different ideas to get this to work correctly. I have tried moving the code around but I'm still obviously missing something. The last line before the $savestring== is "$fp=fopen("wed-import-.sts", "a+");
The last lines after the $savestring are : fwrite($fp,$savestring); fclose($fp);
<?php
$bfirstname = $_POST['bfstnme'];
$gfirstname = $_POST['gfstnme'];
$file = 'wed_import_.sts';
$current = file_get_contents($file);
$new_file = 'wed_input_'.$bfirstname.'&'.$gfirstname.'.sts';
file_put_contents($new_file, $current);
?>
Here is the way I have solved it using the valuable assistance of all concerned.
$names .= ("$bfstnme" . "$gfstnme");
$fp = fopen("wed_import_($names).sts", "a+");
The results of the above give me a filename called:
"wed_Import_[JaneBill].sts. I only need to work out how to put an amperstand (&) betwen the names.
Thank you to all.
If you want put the info inside the file you must change the + by a . like this:
$current .= ("gfirstname" . "bfirstname");
If you want change the name, you must do something like #Jay_P says
Why you don't name the file before writing to it?
<?php
$gfirstname = $_POST['gname'];
$bfirstname = $_POST['bname'];
$file = 'wed_input_Bride_Groom.sts';
// Opens the file to get existing content hopefully
$current = file_get_contents($file);
// Appends bride and groom first names to the file hopefully
$current .= ("gfirstname" . "bfirstname");
$new_file = 'wed_input_'.$gfirstname.'_'.$bfirstname.'.sts';
// Write the contents back to the file
file_put_contents($new_file, $current);
?>
Let's assume you have the names in a variable called $names. You can easily append the text with the FILE_APPEND flag like this:
file_put_contents('wed_input_Bride_Groom.sts', $names, FILE_APPEND);
My text file contains:
a
b
c
d
e
I can't figure out how to amend my code so that I can overwrite line 3 ONLY (ie replacing "c") with whatever I type into the input box 'data'. My code is as follows, currently the contents of the input box 'data' replaces my file entirely:
$data = $_POST['data'];
$file = "data.txt";
$fp = fopen($file, "w") or die("Couldn't open $file for writing");
fwrite($fp, $data) or die("Couldn't write values to file");
fclose($fp);
I have it working the other way around, ie the code below reads line 3 ONLY into the text box when the page first loads:
$file = "data.txt";
$lines = file( $file );
echo stripslashes($lines[2]);
Can anybody advise the code I need to use to achieve this?
The only way is to read the whole file, change the 3rd line, then write it all back out. Basically, like so:
$lines = file($file);
$lines[2] = $_POST['data'];
file_put_contents($file, implode("\n", $lines));
Btw, your reading code does not "ONLY" read line 3 - it reads all lines as per file() and then you only use line 3.
I am trying to use a php call through AJAX to replace a single line of a .txt file, in which I store user-specific information. The problem is that if I use fwrite once getting to the correct line, it leaves any previous information which is longer than the replacement information untouched at the end. Is there an easy way to clear a single line in a .txt file with php that I can call first?
Example of what is happening - let's say I'm storing favorite composer, and a user has "Beethoven" in their .txt file, and want's to change it to "Mozart", when I used fwrite over "Beethoven" with "Mozart", I am getting "Mozartven" as the new line. I am using "r+" in the fopen call, as I only want to replace a single line at a time.
If this configuration data doesn't need to be made available to non-PHP apps, consider using var_export() instead. It's basically var_dump/print_r, but outputs the variable as parseable PHP code. This'd reduce your code to:
include('config.php');
$CONFIG['musician'] = 'Mozart';
file_put_contents('config.php', '<?php $CONFIG = ' . var_export($CONFIG, true));
This is a code I've wrote some time ago to delete line from the file, it have to be modified. Also, it will work correctly if the new line is shorter than the old one, for longer lines heavy modification will be required.
The key is the second while loop, in which all contents of the file after the change is being rewritten in the correct position in the file.
<?php
$size = filesize('test.txt');
$file = fopen('test.txt', 'r+');
$lineToDelete = 3;
$counter = 1;
while ($counter < $lineToDelete) {
fgets($file); // skip
$counter++;
}
$position = ftell($file);
$lineToRemove = fgets($file);
$bufferSize = strlen($lineToRemove);
while ($newLine = fread($file, $bufferSize)) {
fseek($file, $position, SEEK_SET);
fwrite($file, $newLine);
$position = ftell($file);
fseek($file, $bufferSize, SEEK_CUR);
}
ftruncate($file, $size - $bufferSize);
echo 'Done';
fclose($file);
?>
I have a file called config.php, I want it to remain exactly as is, however on Line # 4 there is a line saying:
$config['url'] = '...could be anything here';
I'd like to only replace the contents of line # 4 with my own url provided for $config['ur'], is there a way to do this in PHP?
Since you know the exact line number, probably the most accurate way to do this is to use file(), which returns an array of lines:
$contents = file('config.php');
$contents[3] = '$config[\'url\'] = "whateva"'."\n";
$outfile = fopen('config.php','w');
fwrite($outfile,implode('',$contents));
fclose($outfile);
$myline = "my confg line";
$file = "config.php";
$contents = file($file);
$contents[3] = $myLine;
$file = implode("\n", $contents);
Either create another config (myconfig.php). Include the original and overwrite the option. include myconfig.php instead of the original one.
OR
Go to where config is included (you did use a single place for all your includes right?) and set the config option there.
include "config.php"
$config['url'] = "my_leet_urlz";
you could read the file, use str_replace or preg_replace on the appropriate strings, then write the file back to itself.
$filename = "/path/to/file/filename";
$configFile = file($filename);
$configFile[3] = '$'."config['url'] = '...could be anything here';";
file_put_contents($filename ,$configFile);
If there is only one $config['url'], use a preg_replace()
http://us.php.net/preg_replace
something like:
$pattern = '\$config['url'] = "[\d\w\s]*"'
$file_contents = preg_replace($pattern, $config['url'] = "my_leet_urlz";,$file_contents);
you'll need to fix the pattern as I'm new at regex and I know that's not right.