How to get time between two specific time period - php

What I am doing is actually iterating from 8AM to 9PM with 1 hour interval but it doesn't give me correct result. This is my code below
<?php
$date = date("08:00");
for($i=1; $i<=10; $i++)
{
$date = strtotime("+".$i." hour");
echo date('H:i A', $date);
}
?>
it starts with current time!,
Thanks for your help.

There are a few different problems to unpack here:
$date = date("08:00");
This isn't useful. date is for formatting a timestamp - you can't use it to create one from an hours:minutes string like this.
What you probably want is
$date = strtotime("08:00");
The reason this didn't cause any problems is that inside your loop you then immediately overwrite it with:
$date = strtotime("+".$i." hour");
This will create a new timestamp, but it will be relative to now, not your initial time. Saying "+1 hour" means you want a timestamp that is now + 1 hour. You can use strtotime to create a timestamp relative to another by using the second argument...
$date = strtotime("+{$i} hour", $date);
...but you're still overwriting your start value. So let's put that in a variable called $start instead:
$start = strtotime("08:00");
...
$date = strtotime("+".$i." hour", $start);
This gets you:
<?php
$start = strtotime("08:00");
for($i=0; $i<=10; $i++) {
$date = strtotime("+{$i} hour", $start);
echo date('H:i A', $date), PHP_EOL;
}
which will output:
08:00 AM
09:00 AM
10:00 AM
...
18:00 PM
It doesn't quite get you to 9PM, because that's not ten hours away from 8am, but 13. I'll leave the last part to you.
See https://eval.in/867974
Also, you might want to look at PHP's DateTime library, which gives you an object-oriented interface for working with dates & times. For a simple script like this, it's not vital.

Related

Check with Carbon if a date is on a different day [duplicate]

I have two Datetimes like this (the dates being actually $vars)
$startTime = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y/m/d H:i', '2015/01/01 23:00');
$endTime = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y/m/d H:i', '2015/01/02 01:00');
I struggle with a (possibly pretty) simple problem: How could I determine if the two dates are on different calendar days?
I cannot do < as 2015/01/01 22:00 < 2015/01/01 23:00 would also be true. I can also not do this:
$diff = $startTime->diff($endTime);
$days = $diff->format('%d');
echo $days;
as it gives me 0.
THIS gives me an idea about how to do it, but for javascript, what would be the equivalent for php?
//UPDATE
$startDate = $startTime->format('Y/m/d');
$endDate = $endTime->format('Y/m/d');
$diffDates = $startDate->diff($endDate);
$daysDiff = $diffDates->format('%d');
echo $daysDiff;
I think that might be the right approach now, thanks to the comments, but now I get Error: Call to a member function diff() on string
//UPDATE FOR CLARIFICATION WHAT I'M TRYING TO DO
I just want to have the difference in days, so for the above it would be '1' (although only 2 hours difference actually) and for example '2015/01/01 23:00' and '2015/01/03 17:00' would be '2'.
Just create the dates with time set to 00:00:00:
$startTime = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y/m/d H:i:s', '2015/01/01 00:00:00');
$endTime = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y/m/d H:i:s', '2015/01/02 00:00:00');
or reset time to zero on existing dates:
$startTime->setTime(0, 0, 0);
$endTime->setTime(0, 0, 0);
then it should work:
$diff = $startTime->diff($endTime);
$days = $diff->format('%d');
echo $days; // 1
Bonus
If you want to work only with dates, remember to set the time to 00:00:00 in createFromFormat or reset it with setTime. If you won't provide time in createFromFormat PHP will set it to the current time:
$date = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d', '2016-01-21');
print $date->format('H:i:s'); //not 00:00:00
To fix it, you must either:
provide 00:00:00 time in format:
$date = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', '2016-01-21 00:00:00');
prefix the date format with exclamation mark and omit the time, this will set the time to 00:00:00 automatically:
$date = DateTime::createFromFormat('!Y-m-d', '2016-01-21');
reset the time after creation:
$date = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d', '2016-01-21');
$date->setTime(0, 0);
I think this is one of the few situations where the use of strings for date calculations is justified:
function onDifferentDays(\DateTimeInterface $startTime, \DateTimeInterface $endTime){
return $startTime->format('Y-m-d')!==$endTime->format('Y-m-d');
}
This code should be easy to extend to include time zone.
There're other alternatives but I don't think they're normally worth the effort:
Compare element by element (day, month and year):
The PHP DateTime class doesn't offer dedicated functions, only format().
Normalize both dates to a common time and compare with == (not ===):
Unless you're using immutable objects you need to clone input or expect side effects
You also need to ensure that time exists in the active time zone though midnight is probably safe enough.
Whatever, YMMV ;-)
Comparing formatted dates is the right thing to do:
$a->format('Y-m-d') === $b->format('Y-m-d')
There is a method for that if you use Carbon:
$dt1->isSameDay($dt2)
So I recommend to use it instead of previous answers given here.
http://carbondoc/docs/#api-comparison

PHP check if two Datetimes are not on the same calendar day

I have two Datetimes like this (the dates being actually $vars)
$startTime = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y/m/d H:i', '2015/01/01 23:00');
$endTime = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y/m/d H:i', '2015/01/02 01:00');
I struggle with a (possibly pretty) simple problem: How could I determine if the two dates are on different calendar days?
I cannot do < as 2015/01/01 22:00 < 2015/01/01 23:00 would also be true. I can also not do this:
$diff = $startTime->diff($endTime);
$days = $diff->format('%d');
echo $days;
as it gives me 0.
THIS gives me an idea about how to do it, but for javascript, what would be the equivalent for php?
//UPDATE
$startDate = $startTime->format('Y/m/d');
$endDate = $endTime->format('Y/m/d');
$diffDates = $startDate->diff($endDate);
$daysDiff = $diffDates->format('%d');
echo $daysDiff;
I think that might be the right approach now, thanks to the comments, but now I get Error: Call to a member function diff() on string
//UPDATE FOR CLARIFICATION WHAT I'M TRYING TO DO
I just want to have the difference in days, so for the above it would be '1' (although only 2 hours difference actually) and for example '2015/01/01 23:00' and '2015/01/03 17:00' would be '2'.
Just create the dates with time set to 00:00:00:
$startTime = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y/m/d H:i:s', '2015/01/01 00:00:00');
$endTime = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y/m/d H:i:s', '2015/01/02 00:00:00');
or reset time to zero on existing dates:
$startTime->setTime(0, 0, 0);
$endTime->setTime(0, 0, 0);
then it should work:
$diff = $startTime->diff($endTime);
$days = $diff->format('%d');
echo $days; // 1
Bonus
If you want to work only with dates, remember to set the time to 00:00:00 in createFromFormat or reset it with setTime. If you won't provide time in createFromFormat PHP will set it to the current time:
$date = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d', '2016-01-21');
print $date->format('H:i:s'); //not 00:00:00
To fix it, you must either:
provide 00:00:00 time in format:
$date = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', '2016-01-21 00:00:00');
prefix the date format with exclamation mark and omit the time, this will set the time to 00:00:00 automatically:
$date = DateTime::createFromFormat('!Y-m-d', '2016-01-21');
reset the time after creation:
$date = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d', '2016-01-21');
$date->setTime(0, 0);
I think this is one of the few situations where the use of strings for date calculations is justified:
function onDifferentDays(\DateTimeInterface $startTime, \DateTimeInterface $endTime){
return $startTime->format('Y-m-d')!==$endTime->format('Y-m-d');
}
This code should be easy to extend to include time zone.
There're other alternatives but I don't think they're normally worth the effort:
Compare element by element (day, month and year):
The PHP DateTime class doesn't offer dedicated functions, only format().
Normalize both dates to a common time and compare with == (not ===):
Unless you're using immutable objects you need to clone input or expect side effects
You also need to ensure that time exists in the active time zone though midnight is probably safe enough.
Whatever, YMMV ;-)
Comparing formatted dates is the right thing to do:
$a->format('Y-m-d') === $b->format('Y-m-d')
There is a method for that if you use Carbon:
$dt1->isSameDay($dt2)
So I recommend to use it instead of previous answers given here.
http://carbondoc/docs/#api-comparison

php add x weeks to a date and then find the next given day

I can add x week to my date
//$ultima_azione <--- 2015/07/15
//$data['intervallo'] <---- 5
$mydate = date("Y-m-d",strtotime($ultima_azione." +".$data['intervallo']." weeks"));
now how can i give a day starting from that week
example:
//$mydate + "next Monday" -----> final date
and this ve to work like, if today is Monday and i add weeks to jump to an other Monday and then i select the next Monday the week don't ve to change
The simplest way would be to use strtotime. It can do date calculations based on a textual representation of the delta:
$mydate = strtotime('+3 weeks');
It also accepts a second parameter, which is a timestamp to start from when doing the calculation, so after you get the offset in weeks, you can pass the new date to a second calculation:
// Get three weeks from 'now' (no explicit time given)
$mydate = strtotime('+3 weeks');
// Get the Monday after that.
$mydate = strtotime('next Monday', $mydate);
See strtotime documentation for more examples of notations that you can use.
I would highly recommend using PHP's built-in DateTime class for any date and time logic. It's a much better API than the older date and time functions and creates much cleaner and easier to read code.
For example:
// Current date and number of weeks to add
$date = '2015/07/15';
$weeks = 3;
// Create and modify the date.
$dateTime = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y/m/d', $date);
$dateTime->add(DateInterval::createFromDateString($weeks . ' weeks'));
$dateTime->modify('next monday');
// Output the new date.
echo $dateTime->format('Y-m-d');
References:
DateTime.
DateTime::createFromFormat
DateTime::add
DateTime::modify
DateInterval::createFromDateString
DateTime::format
Are you looking for something like this?
$today = time();
$weeks = 2;
// timestamp 2 weeks from now
$futureWeeks = strtotime("+ ".$weeks." weeks");
// the next monday after the timestamp date
$futureMonday = strtotime("next monday",$futureWeeks);
echo date("Y-m-d", $futureMonday);
// or in one line
echo date("Y-m-d", strtotime("next monday", strtotime("+ ".$weeks." weeks")));
PHP is using an unix timestamp for date calculations. Functions as date() and strtotime() using a timestamp as an optional second parameter. This is used a reference for formatting and calculations. If no timestamp is passed to the function the current timestamp is used (time()).
I have the answer here. This will show the next wednesday every 2 weeks and the first date to start from would be the 10th.
I have also added in an estimated delivery which would be 6 weeks after that date.
We will be placing our next order for this on:
<?php
$date = '2020/05/26';
$weeks = 2;
$dateTime = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y/m/d', $date);
$dateTime->add(DateInterval::createFromDateString($weeks . ' weeks'));
$dateTime->modify('wednesday');
echo $dateTime->format('d/m/Y');
?>
Expected delivery for the next order will be:
<?php
$date = '2020/05/26';
$weeks = 2;
$dateTime = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y/m/d', $date);
$dateTime->add(DateInterval::createFromDateString($weeks . ' weeks'));
$dateTime->modify('+42 days next wednesday');
echo $dateTime->format('d/m/Y');
?>
If anyone can confirm this is correct that would be great.

Create Unix Time Stamp of next day at 10am

Hi Suppose I have a timestamp of "2005-10-16 13:05:41".
How would I go about creating a variable that will have a unixtime of the next time it becomes 10am from that initial point?
Would it be something like this?
$timestamp = "2005-10-16 13:05:41";
$tenAMTime = strtotime("next 10am", $timestamp);
I am guessing there is some string I can use to do this? Like "next thursday" example in the PHP documentation.
You nearly had it...
$tomorrowAt10Am = strtotime('+1 day 10:00:00', $timestamp);
Edit:
This was based on the title of your question, for the timestamp of 10am the next day. If you want to output 10am the same day for any times before 10am then you'll want to add some extra logic, as thatidiotguy suggested.
Edit2:
For some reason it won't work if you put all the logic in the same strtotime method, so I made a simple function. You could easily put this into a single line, but I left it as 2 to make it clearer:
$time1 = strtotime('-2 days 09:59:59');
$time2 = strtotime('-2 days 10:00:01');
function next_10am($time)
{
$temp = strtotime('+1 day -10 hours', $time);
return strtotime('10:00', $temp);
}
echo next_10am($time1); // Outputs: 2012-09-08 10:00:00
echo next_10am($time2); // Outputs: 2012-09-09 10:00:00
There is no way for strtotime to know whether or not 10am has already passed, so this is how I would do it:
$timestamp = strtotime("2005-10-16 13:05:41");
// Get current hour and if it is > 10 add a day
if (date('G',$timestamp) >= 10) {
$tenAMTime = strtotime("+1 day 10am", $timestamp);
}
else {
$tenAMTime = strtotime("10am", $timestamp);
}
echo date('r',$tenAMTime); // Comment this out if you want

Given a Unix timestamp, how to get beginning and end of that day?

I have a Unix timestamp like this:
$timestamp=1330581600
How do I get the beginning of the day and the end of the day for that timestamp?
e.g.
$beginOfDay = Start of Timestamp's Day
$endOfDay = End of Timestamp's Day
I tried this:
$endOfDay = $timestamp + (60 * 60 * 23);
But I don't think it'll work because the timestamp itself isn't the exact beginning of the day.
strtotime can be used to to quickly chop off the hour/minutes/seconds
$beginOfDay = strtotime("today", $timestamp);
$endOfDay = strtotime("tomorrow", $beginOfDay) - 1;
DateTime can also be used, though requires a few extra steps to get from a long timestamp
$dtNow = new DateTime();
// Set a non-default timezone if needed
$dtNow->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone('Pacific/Chatham'));
$dtNow->setTimestamp($timestamp);
$beginOfDay = clone $dtNow;
$beginOfDay->modify('today');
$endOfDay = clone $beginOfDay;
$endOfDay->modify('tomorrow');
// adjust from the start of next day to the end of the day,
// per original question
// Decremented the second as a long timestamp rather than the
// DateTime object, due to oddities around modifying
// into skipped hours of day-lights-saving.
$endOfDateTimestamp = $endOfDay->getTimestamp();
$endOfDay->setTimestamp($endOfDateTimestamp - 1);
var_dump(
array(
'time ' => $dtNow->format('Y-m-d H:i:s e'),
'start' => $beginOfDay->format('Y-m-d H:i:s e'),
'end ' => $endOfDay->format('Y-m-d H:i:s e'),
)
);
With the addition of extended time in PHP7, there is potential to miss a second if using $now <= $end checking with this.
Using $now < $nextStart checking would avoid that gap, in addition to the oddities around subtracting seconds and daylight savings in PHP's time handling.
Just DateTime
$beginOfDay = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', (new DateTime())->setTimestamp($timestamp)->format('Y-m-d 00:00:00'))->getTimestamp();
$endOfDay = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', (new DateTime())->setTimestamp($timestamp)->format('Y-m-d 23:59:59'))->getTimestamp();
First a DateTime object is created and the timestamp is set to the desired timestamp. Then the object is formatted as a string setting the hour/minute/second to the beginning or end of the day. Lastly, a new DateTime object is created from this string and the timestamp is retrieved.
Readable
$dateTimeObject = new DateTime();
$dateTimeObject->setTimestamp($timestamp);
$beginOfDayString = $dateTimeObject->format('Y-m-d 00:00:00');
$beginOfDayObject = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', $beginOfDayString);
$beginOfDay = $beginOfDayObject->getTimestamp();
We can get the end of the day in an alternate manner using this longer version:
$endOfDayObject = clone $beginOfDayOject(); // Cloning because add() and sub() modify the object
$endOfDayObject->add(new DateInterval('P1D'))->sub(new DateInterval('PT1S'));
$endOfDay = $endOfDayOject->getTimestamp();
Timezone
The timezone can be set as well by adding a timestamp indicator to the format such as O and specifying the timestamp after creating the DateTime object:
$beginOfDay = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s O', (new DateTime())->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone('America/Los_Angeles'))->setTimestamp($timestamp)->format('Y-m-d 00:00:00 O'))->getTimestamp();
Flexibility of DateTime
We can also get other information such as the beginning/end of the month or the beginning/end of the hour by changing the second format specified. For month: 'Y-m-01 00:00:00' and 'Y-m-t 23:59:59'. For hour: 'Y-m-d H:00:00' and 'Y-m-d H:59:59'
Using various formats in combination with add()/sub() and DateInterval objects, we can get the beginning or end of any period, although some care will need to be taken to handle leap years correctly.
Relevant Links
From the PHP docs:
DateTime
date with info on the format
DateTimeZone
DateInterval
You can use a combination of date() and mktime():
list($y,$m,$d) = explode('-', date('Y-m-d', $ts));
$start = mktime(0,0,0,$m,$d,$y);
$end = mktime(0,0,0,$m,$d+1,$y);
mktime() is smart enough to wrap months/years when given a day outside the specified month (jan 32nd will be feb 1st, etc)
You could convert the time to the current data and then use the strtotime function to find the start of the day and simply add 24 hours to that to find the end of the day.
You could also use the remainder operator (%) to find the nearest day. For example:
$start_of_day = time() - 86400 + (time() % 86400);
$end_of_day = $start_of_day + 86400;
The accepted answer unfortunately breaks due to a php bug that occurs in very specific scenarios. I'll discuss those scenarios, but first the answer using DateTime. The only difference between this and the accepted answer occurs after the // IMPORTANT line:
$dtNow = new DateTime();
// Set a non-default timezone if needed
$dtNow->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone('America/Havana'));
$dtNow->setTimestamp($timestamp);
$beginOfDay = clone $dtNow;
// Go to midnight. ->modify('midnight') does not do this for some reason
$beginOfDay->modify('today');
// now get the beginning of the next day
$endOfDay = clone $beginOfDay;
$endOfDay->modify('tomorrow');
// IMPORTANT
// get the timestamp
$ts = $endOfDay->getTimestamp();
// subtract one from that timestamp
$tsEndOfDay = $ts - 1;
// we now have the timestamp at the end of the day. we can now use that timestamp
// to set our end of day DateTime
$endOfDay->setTimestamp($tsEndOfDay);
So you'll note that instead of using ->modify('1 second ago'); we instead get the timestamp and subtract one. The accepted answer using modify should work, but breaks because of php bug in very specific scenarios. This bug occurs in timezones that change daylight savings at midnight, on the day of the year that clocks are moved "forward". Here is an example you can use to verify that bug.
bug example code
// a time zone, Cuba, that changes their clocks forward exactly at midnight. on
// the day before they make that change. there are other time zones which do this
$timezone = 'America/Santiago';
$dateString = "2020-09-05";
echo 'the start of the day:<br>';
$dtStartOfDay = clone $dtToday;
$dtStartOfDay->modify('today');
echo $dtStartOfDay->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
echo ', '.$dtStartOfDay->getTimestamp();
echo '<br><br>the start of the *next* day:<br>';
$dtEndOfDay = clone $dtToday;
$dtEndOfDay->modify('tomorrow');
echo $dtEndOfDay->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
echo ', '.$dtEndOfDay->getTimestamp();
echo '<br><br>the end of the day, this is incorrect. notice that with ->modify("-1 second") the second does not decrement the timestamp by 1:<br>';
$dtEndOfDayMinusOne = clone $dtEndOfDay;
$dtEndOfDayMinusOne->modify('1 second ago');
echo $dtEndOfDayMinusOne->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
echo ', '.$dtEndOfDayMinusOne->getTimestamp();
echo '<br><br>the end of the day, this is correct:<br>';
$dtx = clone $dtEndOfDay;
$tsx = $dtx->getTimestamp() - 1;
$dty = clone $dtEndOfDay;
$dty->setTimestamp($tsx);
echo $dty->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
echo ', '.$tsx;
bug example code output
the start of the day:
2020-03-26 00:00:00, 1585173600
the start of the *next* day:
2020-03-27 01:00:00, 1585260000
the end of the day, this is incorrect. notice that with ->modify("1 second ago") the
second does not decrement the timestamp by 1:
2020-03-27 01:59:59, 1585263599
the end of the day, this is correct:
2020-03-26 23:59:59, 1585259999
Today Starting date timestamp. Simple
$stamp = mktime(0, 0, 0);
echo date('m-d-Y H:i:s',$stamp);
$start_of_day = floor (time() / 86400) * 86400;
$end_of_day = ceil (time() / 86400) * 86400;
If your need both values in the same script. It is faster to +/- 86400 seconds to one of the variables than to fire both floor and ceil. For example:
$start_of_day = floor (time() / 86400) * 86400;
$end_of_day = $start_of_day + 86400;
For anyone that have this question in the future:
Any day code
<?php
$date = "2015-04-12 09:20:00";
$midnight = strtotime("midnight", strtotime($date));
$now = strtotime($date);
$diff = $now - $midnight;
echo $diff;
?>
Current day code
<?php
$midnight = strtotime("midnight");
$now = date('U');
$diff = $now - $midnight;
echo $diff;
?>
$date = (new \DateTime())->setTimestamp(1330581600);
echo $date->modify('today')->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'); // 2012-02-29 00:00:00
echo PHP_EOL;
echo $date->modify('tomorrow - 1 second')->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'); // 2012-02-29 23:59:59
$startOfDay = new \DateTime('tomorrow');
$startOfDay->modify('-1 day');
This works for me :)
A little late to the party, but here's another easy way to achieve what you're looking for:
$timestamp=1330581600;
$format = DATE_ATOM;
$date = (new DateTime())->setTimestamp($timestamp);
// Here's your initial date, created from the timestamp above
// 2012-03-01T06:00:00+00:00
$dateFromTimestamp = $date->format($format);
// This is the beginning of the day
// 2012-03-01T00:00:00+00:00
$startOfDay = $date->setTime(0,0);
// This is the beginning of the next day
// 2012-03-02T00:00:00+00:00
$startOfNextDay = $startOfDay->modify('+1 day');
I would personally avoid using the end of the day unless it's absolutely necessary. You can, of course, use 23:59:59 but this is not the actual end of the day (there's still 1 second left). What I do is use the start of the next day as my end boundary, for example:
$start = new DateTime('2021-11-09 00:00:00');
$end = new DateTime('2021-11-10 00:00:00');
if ($someDateTime >= $start && $someDateTime < $end) {
// do something
}
If I must use the end of the day, I'd go with calculating the start of the next day and then subtracting 1 microsecond from that.
$beginOfDay = (new DateTime('today', new DateTimeZone('Asia/Tehran')))->getTimestamp();
$endOfDay = $beginOfDay + 86399;
You can set a timezone by replacing "Asia/Tehran". One day is 86400 seconds, Don't ask me why 86399, It is a whisper in my mind that says it is 86399, So I do not even want to think about its truth.

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