Appending value to variable - php

Hoping someone can steer me in the right direction. I have a form with an input field and a button. When the input field is populated and the button clicked the value of the field displays in the variable $capture_numbers.
Id like to be able to add to that value i.e person enters 1, $capture_numbers displays 1, person enters 2, $capture_numbers now displays 1, 2, person enters 3, $capture_numbers now displays 1, 2, 3 and so on. I'm thinking along the lines of storing the previous value and appending to it but cant figure out how it's done. Below is my script.
<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]); ?>">
<fieldset>
<input type="text" name="mynumbers[]">
<button>add another numbers</button>
<input type="submit" value="Submit" title="submit">
</fieldset>
</form>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['mynumbers']) && is_array($_POST["mynumbers"])) {
$capture_numbers = ' ';
foreach($_POST["mynumbers"] as $key => $value) {
$capture_numbers .= $value .", ";
}
echo $capture_numbers;
}
?>

You will need some persistent storage to store previous submissions. Valid options are a database, local storage, cookies, session etc.
In this example, I used session. When the form is submitted, check the session for previous entries and then append the new one to the list. I've added comments in the code.
Edit: You don't need to add the text field as an array. Ie. name="mynumbers[]". That is usually used for when you have multiple inputs with the same name and want to read them as an array.
<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]); ?>">
<fieldset>
<input type="text" name="number">
<button>add another numbers</button>
<input type="submit" value="Submit" title="submit">
</fieldset>
</form>
<?php
// Start the session
session_start();
// Check if form is submitted
if (!empty($_POST)) {
// Create a variable to store all numbers
$allNumbers = [];
// Does the session contain anything
if (isset($_SESSION['previous'])) {
// Grab it from the session as an array and store it
$allNumbers = explode(',', $_SESSION['previous']);
}
// Append the new number to the list
$allNumbers[] = $_POST['number'];
// Convert it to a comma separated string
$capture_numbers = implode(',', $allNumbers);
// Store the entire list in the session
$_SESSION['previous'] = $capture_numbers;
// Output the result
echo $capture_numbers;
}

Related

Change certain text from User input (From a User Input field)

I want to have a simple HTML input field where people can type all kinds of nonsense. For example, a user types: "Hello, I'm Nicky". When the user then clicks the button Send, I want a simple PHP script to replace the word "Nicky" to "Nicki" and show it to the user. So basially, just a simple PHP script which replaces specific words from an input field and then print out the exact same line the user has inputted, except show Nicki instead of Nicky.
How can I achieve this, in the most simplest way?
My code looks like this now:
<?php
$_POST['name'] = str_replace("Nicky","Nicki",$_POST['name']);
?>
<form method="post">
<input type="text" name="name">
<input type="submit">
</form>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['form-action']) && $_POST['form-action'] == "submit-form"){ // form has been submitted
echo "<p>BEFORE: ".$_POST['name']."</p>"; // what the user entered "Nicky"
$_POST['name'] = str_replace("Nicky","Nicki",$_POST['name']); // find/replace Nicky with Nicki
echo "<p>AFTER: ".$_POST['name']."</p>"; // what the $_POST['name'] now is
}
?>
<form method="post">
<input type="text" name="name" value="Nicky">
<input type="submit">
<input type="hidden" name="form-action" value="submit-form">
</form>
In addition to this, if you want to expand the Find & Replace variables, you could use an array:
$FindReplace = array("Nicky"=>"Nicki", "Blue"=>"Red"); // build an array of find/replace variables
....
foreach($_POST as $Name=>$Value){
echo "<p>Before: ".$Name."=".$Value."</p>"
foreach($FindReplace as $Find=>$Replace){
$Value = str_replace($Find,$Replace,$Value);
}
echo "<p>After: ".$Name."=".$Value."</p>"
}

Saving form values with php and calling cookie using SESSION

I am making a form in html. When a person clicks on submit, it checks if certain fields are filled correctly, so pretty simple form so far.
However, i want to save the text which is typed into the fields, if a person refreshes the page. So if the page is refreshed, the text is still in the fields.
I am trying to achieve this using php and a cookie.
// Cookie
$saved_info = array();
$saved_infos = isset($_COOKIE['offer_saved_info']) ? explode('][',
$_COOKIE['offer_saved_info']) : array();
foreach($saved_infos as $info)
{
$info_ = trim($info, '[]');
$parts = explode('|', $info_);
$saved_info[$parts[0]] = $parts[1];
}
if(isset($_SESSION['webhipster_ask']['headline']))
$saved_info['headline'] = $_SESSION['webhipster_ask']['headline'];
// End Cookie
and now for the form input field:
<div id="headlineinput"><input type="text" id="headline"
value="<?php echo isset($_SESSION['webhipster_ask']['headline']) ?
$_SESSION['webhipster_ask'] ['headline'] : ''; ?>"
tabindex="1" size="20" name="headline" /></div>
I am new at using SESSION within php, so my quesiton is:
Is there a simpler way of achieving this without using a cookie like above?
Or what have i done wrong in the above mentioned code?
First thing is I'm pretty sure you're echo should have round brackets around it like:
echo (isset($_SESSION['webhipster_ask']['headline']) ? value : value)
That's not really the only question your asking though I think.
If you're submitting the data via a form, why not validate using the form values, and use the form values in your html input value. I would only store them to my session once I had validated the data and moved on.
For example:
<?php
session_start();
$errors=array();
if($_POST['doSubmit']=='yes')
{
//validate all $_POST values
if(!empty($_POST['headline']))
{
$errors[]="Your headline is empty";
}
if(!empty($_POST['something_else']))
{
$errors[]="Your other field is empty";
}
if(empty($errors))
{
//everything is validated
$_SESSION['form_values']=$_POST; //put your entire validated post array into a session, you could do this another way, just for simplicity sake here
header("Location: wherever.php");
}
}
if(!empty($errors))
{
foreach($errors as $val)
{
echo "<div style='color: red;'>".$val."</div>";
}
}
?>
<!-- This form submits to its own page //-->
<form name="whatever" id="whatever" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="doSubmit" id="doSubmit" value="yes" />
<div id="headlineinput">
<input type="text" id="headline" value="<?php echo $_POST['headline'];?>" tabindex="1" size="20" name="headline" />
<!-- the line above does not need an isset, because if it is not set, it will simply not have anything in it //-->
</div>
<input type="submit" value="submit" />
</form>

Add data to sql on button click

my page receives data which i retrieve with $_post. I display some data and at the bottom of page my button has to save data to mysql. I could submit form to next page, but how do i access the data that I have retrieved with post then? Lets say i have following code (in reality alot more variables ..):
<?php
$v= $_POST["something"];
echo $v;
echo "Is the following information correct? //this would be at the bottom of the page with the buttons
?>
<input type="button" value="submit data" name="addtosql">
You can do it in two methods:
1) You can save the POST variable in a hidden field.
<input type="hidden" name="somevalue" value="<?php if(isset($_POST["something"])) echo $_POST["something"];?>" >
The hidden value also will get passed to the action page on FORM submission. In that page you can access this value using
echo $_POST['somevalue'];
2) Use SESSION
You can store the value in SESSION and can access in any other page.
$v= $_POST["something"];
session_start();
$_SESSION['somevalue']=$v;
and in next page access SESSION variable using,
session_start();
if(isset($_SESSION['somevalue']))
echo $_SESSION['somevalue'];
Take a look. Below every thing should be on single php page
// first create a function
function getValue($key){
if(isset($_POST[$key]))
return $_POST[$key];
else
return "";
}
// process your form here
if(isset($_POST['first_name']){
// do your sql stuff here.
}
// now in html
<form method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>">
<input type="text" name="first_name" value="<?php echo getValue("first_name"); ?>" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>

Two forms with multiple submit buttons in single PHP file

I am trying to write a dynamic form using PHP. I'd like to have a single webpage that contains two forms:
The upper form allows to search for an element in the mysql database, e.g., for a name
The lower form shows the data that is associated with this name in the database
If I press on the "Search" button of the upper form, then the the lower form is shown and the text fields are filled with data from the database that belong to this name. If I change the user name to some other value and press again "Search", then the data that is associated with the new record is shown and so on.
The lower form also has a button "Update" which allows to transfer changes made to the text boxes (in the lower part) to the database.
Now, I have the following problem: In my script I set initially the value of name (from the upper form) to "". When I then press the "Search" button, then the lower part of the form is shown and the corresponding data is shown in the lower part. When I then press the "Update" button, then the text field associated with name is set to the empty string. This is because in my script I set initially name to the "". I'd like that in this case the data entered in the upper form is not changed, i.e., it stays the same.
I guess, I am missing something here. There is probably an easy solution for this and I am doing something fundamentally wrong. It'd be great if you could help me.
That's what I tried... I deleted lots of details, but I guess that can give you an idea what I am trying to do. Notice that the whole code is in the file update.php.
<?php
function search_bus($mysql, $name)
{
// do some stuff here...
}
function update_bus($mysql, $b_id)
{
// do some stuff here...
}
// some global variables
$b_id = 0;
$username = ""; // username of business
// get b_id that corresponds to username
if (isset($_REQUEST['search']))
{
$b_id =0; // business id
if (isset($_POST['user']))
{
$username = $_POST['user'];
$b_id = search_bus($mysql, $username);
}
}
elseif(isset($_REQUEST['update']))
{
update_bus($mysql, $b_id);
}
?>
<h2>Search:</h2>
<form name="search_bus" method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>">
Username: <input type="text" name="user" value="<?= htmlentities($username) ?>"/>
<input type="submit" value="Suchen" name="search"/>
</form>
<?php
if($b_id != 0)
{
?>
<h2>Data:</h2>
<form name="business_design" method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>">
<-- some form follows here -->
<?php
}
?>
I think what you're missing is to create a HTML Hidden field to keep the value of Name variable.
<input type="hidden" name="name" value="<?php print $nameVar ?>" />
Add this input to both forms so you can keep the value no matter what button the user clicks.
Hope this helps.
Adding code to verify the
<h2>Search:</h2>
<form name="search_bus" method="post"
action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>">
Username: <input type="text" name="user" value="<?= htmlentities($username) ?>"/>
<input type="hidden" name="b_id" value="<?php print $b_id?>" />
<input type="submit" value="Suchen" name="search"/>
</form>
<?php if($b_id != 0) { ?>
<h2>Data:</h2>
<form name="business_design" method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];>">
<input type="hidden" name="b_id" value="<?php print $b_id?>" />
<-- some form follows here -->
<?php } ?>
Dont initialize $b_id if it already comes into the http request.
if (!isset($_POST['b_id']))
{
$b_id = 0;
}
else
{
$b_id = $_POST['b_id'];
}
This way you can alway remember the last selected value of b_id.
Hope this can help you.

Searching for Array Key in $_POST, PHP

I am trying to add commenting like StackOverflow and Facebook uses to a site I'm building. Basically, each parent post will have its own child comments. I plan to implement the front-end with jQuery Ajax but I'm struggling with how to best tackle the PHP back-end.
Since having the same name and ID for each form field would cause validation errors (and then some, probably), I added the parent post's ID to each form field. Fields that will be passed are commentID, commentBody, commentAuthor - with the ID added they will be commentTitle-12, etc.
Since the $_POST array_key will be different each time a new post is processed, I need to trim off the -12 (or whatever the ID may be) from the $_POST key, leaving just commentTitle, commentBody, etc. and its associated value.
Example
$_POST['commentTitle-12']; //how it would be received after submission
$_POST['commentTitle']; //this is what I am aiming for
Many thanks
SOLUTION
Thanks to CFreak-
//Basic example, not actual script
<?php
if (array_key_exists("send", $_POST)) {
$title = $_POST['title'][0];
$body = $_POST['body'][0];
echo $title . ', ' . $body;
}
?>
<html>
<body>
<form name="test" id="test" method="post" action="">
<input type="text" name="title[]"/>
<input type="text" name="body[]"/>
<input type="submit" name="send" id="send"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Update 2
Oops, kind of forgot the whole point of it - unique names (although it's been established that 1) this isn't really necessary and 2) probably better, for this application, to do this using jQuery instead)
//Basic example, not actual script
<?php
if (array_key_exists("send", $_POST)) {
$id = $_POST['id'];
$title = $_POST['title'][$id];
$body = $_POST['body'][$id];
echo $title . ', ' . $body;
}
?>
<html>
<body>
<form name="test" id="test" method="post" action="">
<input type="text" name="title[<?php echo $row['id'];?>]"/>
<input type="text" name="body[<?php echo $row['id'];?>]"/>
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="<?php echo $row['id']; //the ID?>"/>
<input type="submit" name="send" id="send"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
PHP has a little trick to get arrays or even multi-dimensional arrays out of an HTML form. In the HTML name your field like this:
<input type="text" name="commentTitle[12]" value="(whatever default value)" />
(you can use variables or whatever to put in the "12" if that's what you're doing, the key is the [ ] brackets.
Then in PHP you'll get:
$_POST['commentTitle'][12]
You could then just loop through the comments and grabbing each by the index ID.
You can also just leave it as empty square brackets in the HTML:
<input type="text" name="commentTitle[]" value="(whatever default value)" />
That will just make it an indexed array starting at 0, if you don't care what the actual ID value is.
Hope that helps.
You just have to iterate through $_POST and search for matching keys:
function extract_vars_from_post($arr) {
$result = array();
foreach ($arr as $key => $val) {
// $key looks like asdasd-12
if (preg_match('/([a-z]+)-\d+/', $key, $match)) {
$result[$match[1]] = $val;
} else {
$result[$key] = $val;
}
}
return $result;
}
Didn't test the code, though

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