I want to have a simple HTML input field where people can type all kinds of nonsense. For example, a user types: "Hello, I'm Nicky". When the user then clicks the button Send, I want a simple PHP script to replace the word "Nicky" to "Nicki" and show it to the user. So basially, just a simple PHP script which replaces specific words from an input field and then print out the exact same line the user has inputted, except show Nicki instead of Nicky.
How can I achieve this, in the most simplest way?
My code looks like this now:
<?php
$_POST['name'] = str_replace("Nicky","Nicki",$_POST['name']);
?>
<form method="post">
<input type="text" name="name">
<input type="submit">
</form>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['form-action']) && $_POST['form-action'] == "submit-form"){ // form has been submitted
echo "<p>BEFORE: ".$_POST['name']."</p>"; // what the user entered "Nicky"
$_POST['name'] = str_replace("Nicky","Nicki",$_POST['name']); // find/replace Nicky with Nicki
echo "<p>AFTER: ".$_POST['name']."</p>"; // what the $_POST['name'] now is
}
?>
<form method="post">
<input type="text" name="name" value="Nicky">
<input type="submit">
<input type="hidden" name="form-action" value="submit-form">
</form>
In addition to this, if you want to expand the Find & Replace variables, you could use an array:
$FindReplace = array("Nicky"=>"Nicki", "Blue"=>"Red"); // build an array of find/replace variables
....
foreach($_POST as $Name=>$Value){
echo "<p>Before: ".$Name."=".$Value."</p>"
foreach($FindReplace as $Find=>$Replace){
$Value = str_replace($Find,$Replace,$Value);
}
echo "<p>After: ".$Name."=".$Value."</p>"
}
Related
When I create i form - I do something like this:
<form name="form-name" method="post" action="?<?=$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']?>">
[...some elements...]
<input type="submit" name="form-name" value="button">
</form>
Now I need to get the value of the name="" of the submit button, and not the actual value="".
In this case : "form-name".
And here's why:
When I submit a form; I write the action to database - and therefor need the name of the form submitted.
I know I can just have a hidden field with the form name. But I would like to make it simpler by just extracting the name from the submit button because I have a couple of other hidden form elements that I need to add on every single form I create to make my template system work.
And no javascript...
So, let's say your HTML form is this:
<form name="form-name" method="post" action="">
<input type="submit" name="form-name" value="button">
</form>
And you want to get what is inside name="form-name" in this case the form-name
Well, then in the PHP side you can, treat the $_POST global as associative array, and extract the key from it like this:
<?php
if(isset($_POST)){
foreach($_POST as $key=>$each){
echo $key; // this will output "form-name"
}
}
I might have come up with a solution to my question...
Here's a example form:
<form name="vehicle-vinNr" method="post" action="?<?=$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']?>">
<input type="hidden" name="hello" value="world" readonly>
<input type="text" name="element">
<input type="submit" name="vehicle-vinNr" value="send">
</form>
First I need to extract and place the element-names into a new array:
<?php
if ($_POST){
foreach($_POST as $_FORM_ELEMENT_name => $_FORM_ELEMENT_value){
$_FORM_ELEMENT_names[] = $_FORM_ELEMENT_name;
}
}
?>
In this case the array now contains:
hello
element
vehicle-vinNr
If the submit-button is, and always is, the last element in the form - this would work:
$_FORM_name = end($_FORM_ELEMENT_names); // vehicle-vinNr
But sometimes the submit-button is not the last element, so I needed to make a change:
If I always start the name of the submit-button with submit_ - e.g. submit__vehicle-vinNr or with multiple submit buttons for different actions like submit_update__vehicle-vinNr/submit_delete_vehicle-vinNr I can just do this:
if ($_POST){
foreach($_POST as $_FORM_ELEMENT_name => $_FORM_ELEMENT_value){
if(strstr($_FORM_ELEMENT_name,'submit_')){
$_FORM_ELEMENT_submit_name = explode('__',$_FORM_ELEMENT_name);
$_FORM_name = $_FORM_ELEMENT_submit_name[1]; // vehicle-vinNr
}
}
}
This is the solution I came up with - any thoughts?
I have a basic contact form on my website and I am trying to add the PHP ucwords() function of PHP to the form for the users first_name and last_name fields so they capitalize the first letter correctly. How would I add this to the actual HTML form?
Edit: I want these changes to be applied only after the user submits the form. I don't really care about how the user types it in. I just need someone to actually show me an example.
Like how would I add the PHP ucwords() code to this simple form?
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<form action="www.mysite.com" method="post">
First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" value="" /><br />
Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" value="" /><br />
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
I am assuming I do something like value='<php echo ucwords() ?>' but I have no idea how?
Thanks!
When user submit the form you can access the submitted information through $_POST variable [because method="post"] of PHP and in action you have to specify the actual page where you need the submitted information to be process further
<?php
// for example action="signup_process.php" and method="post"
// and input fields submitted are "first_name", "last_name"
// then u can access information like this on page "signup_process.php"
// ucwords() is used to capitalize the first letter
// of each submit input field information
$first_name = ucwords($_POST["first_name"]);
$last_name = ucwords($_POST["last_name"]);
?>
PHP Tutorials
Assuming short tags are enabled:
$firstName = 'Text to go into the form';
<input type="text" name="first_name" value="<?=ucwords($firstName)?>" />
Otherwise as you stated
<input type="text" name="first_name" value="<?php echo ucwords($firstName); ?>" />
Assuming you wanted to do it without a page refresh, you need to use Javascript. Simplest way would be to add an onkeyup event to the input field and simulate PHP's ucwords functions, which would look something like...
function ucwords(str) {
return (str + '').replace(/^([a-z])|\s+([a-z])/g, function ($1) {
return $1.toUpperCase();
});
}
Edit: In response to your edit, if you want to get the value they sent with ucwords applied, all you need to do is $newVal = ucwords($_POST['fieldName']);
I am trying to write a dynamic form using PHP. I'd like to have a single webpage that contains two forms:
The upper form allows to search for an element in the mysql database, e.g., for a name
The lower form shows the data that is associated with this name in the database
If I press on the "Search" button of the upper form, then the the lower form is shown and the text fields are filled with data from the database that belong to this name. If I change the user name to some other value and press again "Search", then the data that is associated with the new record is shown and so on.
The lower form also has a button "Update" which allows to transfer changes made to the text boxes (in the lower part) to the database.
Now, I have the following problem: In my script I set initially the value of name (from the upper form) to "". When I then press the "Search" button, then the lower part of the form is shown and the corresponding data is shown in the lower part. When I then press the "Update" button, then the text field associated with name is set to the empty string. This is because in my script I set initially name to the "". I'd like that in this case the data entered in the upper form is not changed, i.e., it stays the same.
I guess, I am missing something here. There is probably an easy solution for this and I am doing something fundamentally wrong. It'd be great if you could help me.
That's what I tried... I deleted lots of details, but I guess that can give you an idea what I am trying to do. Notice that the whole code is in the file update.php.
<?php
function search_bus($mysql, $name)
{
// do some stuff here...
}
function update_bus($mysql, $b_id)
{
// do some stuff here...
}
// some global variables
$b_id = 0;
$username = ""; // username of business
// get b_id that corresponds to username
if (isset($_REQUEST['search']))
{
$b_id =0; // business id
if (isset($_POST['user']))
{
$username = $_POST['user'];
$b_id = search_bus($mysql, $username);
}
}
elseif(isset($_REQUEST['update']))
{
update_bus($mysql, $b_id);
}
?>
<h2>Search:</h2>
<form name="search_bus" method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>">
Username: <input type="text" name="user" value="<?= htmlentities($username) ?>"/>
<input type="submit" value="Suchen" name="search"/>
</form>
<?php
if($b_id != 0)
{
?>
<h2>Data:</h2>
<form name="business_design" method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>">
<-- some form follows here -->
<?php
}
?>
I think what you're missing is to create a HTML Hidden field to keep the value of Name variable.
<input type="hidden" name="name" value="<?php print $nameVar ?>" />
Add this input to both forms so you can keep the value no matter what button the user clicks.
Hope this helps.
Adding code to verify the
<h2>Search:</h2>
<form name="search_bus" method="post"
action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>">
Username: <input type="text" name="user" value="<?= htmlentities($username) ?>"/>
<input type="hidden" name="b_id" value="<?php print $b_id?>" />
<input type="submit" value="Suchen" name="search"/>
</form>
<?php if($b_id != 0) { ?>
<h2>Data:</h2>
<form name="business_design" method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];>">
<input type="hidden" name="b_id" value="<?php print $b_id?>" />
<-- some form follows here -->
<?php } ?>
Dont initialize $b_id if it already comes into the http request.
if (!isset($_POST['b_id']))
{
$b_id = 0;
}
else
{
$b_id = $_POST['b_id'];
}
This way you can alway remember the last selected value of b_id.
Hope this can help you.
I have my form working and all of the errors and everything works.
But if you have an error, it refreshes the page and removes any text that was inserted before the submit button was clicked and you have to re-enter all of the information.
Anyway to fix this?
I think it has something to do with not using $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"] in the action of the form.
Instead I have action=""
I am doing this because the page that needs to be refreshed with the same info has a variable in its url (monthly_specials_info.php?date=Dec10) that was put there from the last page.
I tried using
<form method="post" action="'.$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"].'?date='.$date.'">
and it produced the right url. but the text was all removed anyway when form was submitted (with errors).. any ideas?
Form code:
echo ' <div id="specialsForm"><h3>Interested in this coupon? Email us! </h3>
<form method="post" action="'.$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"].'?date='.$date.'">
Name: <input name="name" type="text" /><br />
Email: <input name="email" type="text" /><br />
Phone Number: <input name="phone" type="text" /><br /><br />
Comment: <br/>
<textarea name="comment" rows="5" cols="30"></textarea><br /><br />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit Email"/>
</form></div>
<div style="clear:both;"></div><br /><br />';
and the vaildator:
if(isset($_POST['submit'])) {
$errors = array();
if (empty($name)) {
$errors[] = '<span class="error">ERROR: Missing Name </span><br/>';
}
if (empty($phone) || empty($email)) {
$errors[] = '<span class="error">ERROR: You must insert a phone number or email</span><br/>';
}
if (!is_numeric($phone)) {
$errors[] = '<span class="error">ERROR: You must insert a phone number or email</span><br/>';
}
if (!preg_match('/[A-Z0-9._%+-]+#[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}/', strtoupper($email))) {
$errors[] = '<span class="error">ERROR: Please Insert a valid Email</span><br/>';
}
if ($errors) {
echo '<p style="font-weight:bold;text-align:center;">There were some errors:</p> ';
echo '<ul><li>', implode('</li><li>', $errors), '</li></ul><br/>';
} else {
mail( "email#hotmail.com", "Monthly Specials Email",
"Name: $name\n".
"Email: $email\n".
"Phone Number: $phone\n".
"Comment: $comment", "From: $email");
echo'<span id="valid">Message has been sent</span><br/>';
}
}
First: you cannot trust '.$_SERVER it can be modified. Be carefull with that!
Second: you could(should?) use a hidden field instead of specifing it in the action?
But if you have an error, it refreshes
the page and removes any text that was
inserted before the submit button was
clicked and you have to re-enter all
of the information. Anyway to fix
this?
You could use ajax to fix it(I believe plain old HTML has this side-effect?).
A browser doesn't have to (p)refill a form. Some do for convenience, but you cannot rely on it.
In case you display the form again, you could set the values of the inputs like this:
$value = isset($_POST['foo']) : $_POST['foo'] : '';
echo '<input type="text" value="'. $value .'" name="foo" />';
Of course you should check and sanitize the POSTed data before including it in your HTML to not open up any XSS vulnerabilities.
If you want the form to submit to the same page, you don't need to set an action, it works without it as well. Also I'd suggest you to send the date in this way:
<input type="hidden" name="date" value="'.$date.'"/>
A part from the fact that that validator and html code has some big issues inside and things i'd change, what you are asking is: How could i make that the form compiled doesn't remove all the text from my input tags after the refresh.
Basically not knowing anything about your project, where the strings submitted goes, if they are stored in a database or somewhere else, what does that page means inside your project context i cannot write a specific script that makes submitted string remembered in a future reload of the page, but to clarify some things:
If there is a form that is defined as <form></form> and is submitted with a <input type="submit"/> (which should be enough, without giving it a name name="submit") the page is refreshed and it does not automatically remember the input your previously submitted.
To do that you have 2 choice:
Use Ajax (check Jquery as good framework for ajax), which will allow you to submit forms without refreshing the page. I choose it as first way because it is over-used by everyone and it is going to became more and more used because it is new and it works smoothly.
Make a php script that allows you to check if the input has already been submitted; in case the answer is true, then recover the values and get them in this way: <input type="text" value="<?php echo $value ?>"/>.
Also notice that you do not need of '.$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"].'?date='.$date.' since ?date='.$date.' is enough.
Browsers will not re-populate a form for you, especially when doing a POST. Since you're not building the form with fields filled out with value="" chunks, browsers will just render empty fields for you.
A very basic form handling script would look something like this:
<?php
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] = 'POST') {
# do this only if actually handling a POST
$field1 = $_POST['field1'];
$field2 = $_POSt['field2'];
...etc...
if ($field1 = '...') {
// validate $field1
}
if ($field2 = '...') {
// validate $field2
}
... etc...
if (everything_ok) {
// do whatever you want with the data. insert into database?
redirect('elsewhere.php?status=success')
} else {
// handle error condition(s)
}
} // if the script gets here, then the form has to be displayed
<form method="POST" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] ?>">
<input type="text" name="field1" value="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($field1) ?>" />
<br />
<input type="text" name="field2" value="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($field2) ?>" />
etc...
<input type="submit" />
</form>
?>
Notice the use of htmlspecialchars() in the last bit, where form fields are being output. Consider the case where someone enters an html meta-character (", <, >) into the field. If for whatever reason the form has to be displayed, these characters will be output into the html and "break" the form. And every browser will "break" differently. Some won't care, some (*cough*IE*cough*) will barf bits all over the floor. By using htmlspecialchars(), those metacharacters will be "escaped" so that they'll be displayed properly and not break the form.
As well, if you're going to be outputting large chunks of HTML, and possibly embedding PHP variables in them, you'd do well to read up on HEREDOCs. They're a special construct that act as a multi-line double-quoted string, but free you from having to do any quote escaping. They make for far more readable code, and you don't have to worry about choosing the right kind of quotes, or the right number of quotes, as you hop in/out of "string mode" to output variables.
first, a few general changes:
change
<form method="post" action="'.$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"].'?date='.$date.'">
to
<form method="post" action="'.$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"].'">
<input type="hidden" name="data" value="'.$date.'" />
the answer to your original question:
set each input elements value attribute with $_POST['whatever'] if array_key_exists('whatever', $_POST);
For example: the name field
<input type="text" name="name" value="<?php echo array_key_exists('name', $_POST) ? $_POST['name'] : ''; ?>" />
I have created a form, with 5 textbox fields and I want to add those five entries in the database. I want to use the textbox "array", that way I can use a for-each when saving to the database. As anyone, any code on how to do this or can direct me in the right path?
input type="text" value="whateva" name= ?php text[0] ?>
input type="text" value="whateva" name= ?php text[1] ?>
input type="text" value="whateva" name= ?php text[2] ?>
if (isset($_POST['Submit']) {
//add to db
(for-each $text as $val) {
//add to db
}
}
Is this possible?
HTML
<input type="text" value="whateva" name="text[]" />
<input type="text" value="whateva" name="text[]" />
<input type="text" value="whateva" name="text[]" />
PHP
if (!empty($_POST['text'])) {
foreach ($_POST['text'] AS $value) {
// add to the database
$sql = 'INSERT INTO tableName SET fieldName = "' . mysql_real_escape_string($value) . '"';
}
}
Yes, HTML supports arrays. just name your textareas like this:
<textarea name="field[]"></textarea> /* Notice square brackets */
For this example, in PHP, your $_GET or $_POST will have array key with name 'field' and values from these textareas.
If 'Submit' is the name of the submit button. yeah that will work.
but few suggestions:
correct it as:
< input type="text" value="whateva" name= "" />
Use validation for the text submitted by user
IMPORTANT: "GET A BOOK ON PHP" and learn it. Seriously, if you learn this way, you wont become a good programmer. You are learning it the hardway. Book is must for you.