This is the first time I am working with CI+AJAX+JSON.
I have a controller Admin.php inside controllers directory of Codeigniter. The controller code is as under:
public function getmylist()
{
$users_arr[] = array("sno" => "1", "myname" => "hello");
echo json_encode($users_arr);
}
Then, in views, I have a view with the following code:
<select class="form-control" name="mod_countries" id="mod_countries">
<?php
if(isset($countrylist))
foreach($countrylist as $c)
echo "<option value=" . $c->cname . ">".$c->cname;
?>
</select>
Then my target select which i need to populate from ajax is
<select class="form-control" name="mod_newlist" id="mod_newlist">
</select>
My ajax is as under:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#mod_countries').change(function(event) {
var cname = $("select#mod_countries").val();
alert(cname);
$.ajax({
type: "post",
url: "<?php echo base_url(); ?>" + "Admin/getmylist",
dataType: "json",
data: {mcname: cname},
success: function(res){
if(res) {
var len=res.length;
$("#mod_newlist").empty();
for(var i=0; i<len; i++)
{
var sno=res[i]['sno'];
var myname=res[i]['myname'];
$("#mod_newlist").append("<option value='" + sno + "'>"+myname+"</option>");
}
}
else
{
console.log('hitting');
}
},
error: function(res, status, error) {
var err = res.responseText;
alert(res.Message);
alert(status);
alert(error);
}
});
});
});
When I select an item from the first dropdown list, I get the selected item. Now I expect the second drop downlist to get an item from the controller's code. but, my code goes into error block and alert shows following error messages for each alert line of code:
undefined
parsererror
SyntaxError: Unexpected token I in JSON at position 0
Please tell me where I am making a mistake?
Also, please help with regards to how should I return the sno->name pair from model because at lat, i want to populate the new select from database.
Remove debug/garbage data from response, like I am called. If still not work then parse JSON in success as following
var res = $.parseJOSN(res);
if(res) {
.....
You are not passing data correctly.
it should be like
data:{
"key" : value
//use " " to encapsulate string values, only in case of variable You pass value without ""
}
I am using CodeIgniter for last two months now. And earlier I had a lot of trouble working with ajax. But my friend suggested me to use AngularJs. It took me just one day to learn Angular and it turned out to be extremely helpful.
It will save a lot of time. And make your work so easy. At first, it may sound difficult but if u spend some time coding then it is going to make your life a lot better. I learned it from JavaTpoint.com and it was very well explained.
Do not try to understand everything at once and practice as you learn.
Related
I found a script on the net, which makes two PHP files interact.
Specifically, the first file (details.php) shows some statistical data of a football match. If the match is in progress, I show the live score by running another PHP file (live_score.php). The two files interact thanks to the following script, present in the details.php file
$(document).ready(function(){
setInterval(function() {
var id=<?php echo"$id"?>;
var x = "<?php echo"$cod"?>";
$("#risultato").load("live_score.php", {var:id, x});
refresh();
}, 5000);
});
from details.php, I call live_score.php passing it some parameters.
These parameters are used by the live_score.php file to retrieve the score and other information in real time.
To print the result on the screen in details.php, I use a simple ECHO inside the live_score.php file, but I would like to retrieve this data and the others in a different way, via ajax if possible, but I don't know if it can be done and how....can you help me please? Thank you
I think you have already solved half of your problem. From your code , you should first remove the "refresh()" to stop reloading the page every 5 seconds.
then make sure that the the payload is correct, because the word "var" is a reserved keyword in JavaScript.
HTML
<div id="risultato"></div>
Javascript
$.ajax({
url: "live_score.php",
type: "POST",
data: { id, x},
success: function(response) {
//this response will be the data from "live_score.php"
//now assuming that
// 1. you use vanilla javascript with plain html + css
// 2. the returning reponse looks like this
// [{"teamName": "theTeam1", "score": 10}, {"teamName": "theTeam2", "score": 10}]
//Clear the current score
$("#risultato").empty();
// Now iterate through the response,
$.each(response, function(index, item) {
var teamName = item.teamName;
var score = item.score;
var html = "<p><strong>" + teamName + "</strong>: " + score + "</p>";
// this code will append (add to the end) the data iterated
$("#risultato").append(html);
});
},
error: function(xhr, status, error) {
//if your code or ajax call had any problems ,
//you can debug here and write error handling logic here, like
if(error){
alert("failed to fetch data");
console.log(error);
}
}
});
To begin with I am building a complete CRM running Ajax and there is a lot to this, so please be patient and read the whole thing.
I have an ajax script returning several json arrays. When I display the return value from my php script I get this:
[{"packages":{"id":"1","name":"Land Line"}},{"packages":{"id":"2","name":"Cellular w\/Alarm.com"}},{"packages":{"id":"3","name":"Home Automation"}}]
What I am trying to do is separate the arrays so I can make a select drop down from it. Before anyone says anything, yes I know how to do that my itself, but I am needing the form this script is populating to be a select dropdown or a complete filled in form based off of the id going into another script. It is a bit confusing, so don't ding me for it please.
Here is the PHP script alliance_form.php:
$equip = "SELECT * FROM packages WHERE brand='$brand'";
if($db->query($equip) === false) {
trigger_error('Wrong SQL: ' . $query . ' Error: ' . $db->error, E_USER_ERROR);
} else {
$result = $db->query($equip);
$array = array();
foreach($result as $r) {
$array[] = array(
"packages" => array(
"id" => $r['id'],
"name" => $r['name']
)
);
}
echo json_encode($array);
}
Here is the jquery going to the PHP form and coming back to input the information:
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/crm/alliance_form.php",
data: dataString,
success: function(msg)
{
$("#package-form").html(msg);
$.each(msg.packages, function(i, object) {
$.each(object, function(index, value) {
alert(value);
});
});
},
error: function(error)
{
$(".error").html(error);
}
});
This is part of an ordering system of a CRM, so this script is checking the database for existing orders under the id. If the id is there then it is supposed to come back with the order information and I populate the form. If not it will give a select dropdown to select a package which then populates an empty form. That is the gist of what I am on right now.
Here is the question: Why can't I get a response from JQuery on the each() loop on this. One return comes back with a regular array, and this one is a nested array.
I'm not quite clear on what you're asking, but here are my thoughts on this:
You've got .packages in the wrong place. Instead of this:
$.each(msg.packages, function(i, object) {
$.each(object, function(index, value) {
...
You should have written this:
$.each(msg, function(i, object) {
$.each(object.packages, function(index, value) {
...
Better yet, you could just get rid of packages altogether. It's an unnecessary level in the JSON structure.
Also, I don't think jQuery knows that the response is JSON. For this to work, you need either dataType: 'json' in the list of arguments to $.ajax, or something on the server to set the MIME type appropriately.
I'm also concerned about $("#package-form").html(msg);, because msg is not an HTML string.
You should try something like this (Example)
msg = $.parseJSON(msg); // parse JS to object
$.each(msg, function(i, object) {
$.each(object.packages, function(index, value) {
console.log(value);
});
});
Instead of $.each(msg.packages, function(i, object){...}) because msg is an array of objects and in your given example there are three objects right now and each object has a packages item (nested object) which contains id and name.
Update : You can also use, just one loop (Example)
msg = $.parseJSON(msg); // parse JS to object
$.each(msg, function(i, object) {
console.log(object.packages.id);
console.log(object.packages.name);
});
Sorry guys, I threw out my back and couldn't get to my code from home.
Anyways I tried both solutions you provided, and I have been looking at this for a while but neither worked. I have this updated to:
$("#brand").click(function () {
var brand = $(this).attr('rel');
$("#order-form").empty();
var contact_id = $("#contact_id").val();
var dataString = "contact_id=" + contact_id +"&brand=" + brand + "";
//alert("test");
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/crm/alliance_form.php",
data: dataString,
//dataType: "json",
success: function(msg)
{
//$("#package-form").html(msg);
$.each(msg, function(i, object) {
if(msg.packages) {
$("#package-form").append("<select>");
$.each(object.packages, function(index, value) {
$("#package-form").append('<option value="'+value+'">'+index+'</option>');
});
$("#package-form").append('</select>');
}
});
},
error: function(error)
{
$(".error").html(error);
}
});
});
This just returns nothing not even a blank select box. The $("#package-form").html(msg); is just so I can see the output how the php script is sending it back. The if statement is just to run a verification to see if the array has a nested array with packages in it. I need the return function to do a certain action if it does. Very Important!
As for the dataType: 'json', line in the ajax, it doesn't give me a return value if I have that placed in it. But when I remove it, it will display the array.
Nothing has been changed in the PHP file besides moving the query like suggested.
Ok guys. I got the answer! I have it like this:
$("#brand").click(function () {
$("#order-form").empty();
$("#package-form").empty();
var msg = '[{"packages":{"1":"Land Line"}},{"packages":{"2":"Cellular w\/Alarm.com"}},{"packages":{"3":"Home Automation"}}]';
var newData = JSON.parse(msg);
var newSelect = "<select>";
$.each(newData, function(i, ob) {
$.each(ob.packages, function(index, value) {
newSelect += '<option value="'+index+'">'+value+'</option>';
});
});
newSelect += "</select>";
$("#package-form").append(""+newSelect+"");
});
Here is the fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/M78vE/
I am building a thread-messaging system. I used AJAX to send the parent_id to the php file which retrieved the thread (many messages with the same parent_id)
in the ajax, I send the parent_id
data:{
parent_id: $(this).data('id'),
ajax: 'true'
},
I use this parent_id in the php file using a query which retrieves some rows and I pass them back using this :
$ret_msg_query_result=mysql_query($retrive_query);
while ($retrieved_msg_fetched=mysql_fetch_assoc($ret_msg_query_result))
{
echo json_encode($retrieved_msg_fetched) . "\n";
}
and then back to Ajax:
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".msgsRow li.msg_subject,.msgsRow li.msg_content").click(function() {
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: AJAX_URL+"front/RetrieveMsg.php",
data:{ parent_id: $(this).data('id'), ajax: 'true' },
success: function(data) {
var strLines = data.split("\n");
for (var i in strLines) {
var obj = JSON.parse(strLines[i]);
console.log(obj.id);
}
}
});
});
});
I got this way (of splitting) to convert each row into an object from a post here on Stackoverflow Sending/Parsing multiple JSON objects
The function works right retrieving the ids of messages and even retrieving the full row. But I get
"Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected end of input "
and it points to the line before console.log(obj.id);
I searched StackOverflow for this error and it usually appears for missing a closing parenthesis but I can'd find any.
Thanks,
You are missing a } on in this function
success: function(data){
var strLines = data.split("\n");
for (var i in strLines) {
var obj = JSON.parse(strLines[i]);
console.log(obj.id);
**}**
}
NOTE: remove the 4x*, those should not be there :)
That should fix it!
I figured out the problem ... It's because I am splitting using "/n" which makes the strLines be something like {row},{row},{row},
The comma in the end causes the unexpected end. So, I used a counter to check the number of row, if it's the last, then don't insert "/n"
$counter=1;
while ($retrieved_msg_fetched=mysql_fetch_assoc($ret_msg_query_result))
{
if ($counter==mysql_num_rows($ret_msg_query_result))
{
echo json_encode($retrieved_msg_fetched);
}
else{
echo json_encode($retrieved_msg_fetched) . "\n";
$counter++;
}
}
Thanks Limelights for your help too :)
I got this when I forgot to return something from my php-script when it worked fine. I just added something like this:
die (json_encode (array ('reponse'=>'Your script worked fine')));
at the end of my php-script, and that solved it. You can also use 'response' to check it it worked fine.
Sorry in advance everyone for this question as I know the cascading select boxes has been done to death but I can't seem to find any good help. I've tried various things but it all seems to fail and I'm not understanding why.
Here's the jquery I have currently:
function tester() {
$("select#type").attr('disabled', 'disabled');
$("select#cat").change(function(){
var vid = $("select#cat option:selected").attr('value');
var request = $.ajax({
url: "show_type.php",
type: "POST",
data: {id : vid}
});
request.done(function(msg) {
$("#result").html( msg );
});
request.fail(function(jqXHR, textStatus) {
alert( "Request failed: " + textStatus );
});
});
}
Don't mind the first section of the code with the select#type and select#cat as these are for what I was trying to get the code to populate at first, however the .change is my trigger for the .ajax request. The rest of the code I'm merely trying to dump a simple return message into an empty div#result upon a successful ajax request.
I ran a test, and the var vid populates correctly.
Here's the simple PHP file I'm trying to call with the ajax:
<?php
$requ;
if (isset($_POST['id'])) {
$requ = 'Worked';
} else {
$requ = "didn't work";
}
echo $requ;
?>
I thought perhaps the problem was the id wasn't being passed properly so I altered the PHP script to give me any valid output regardless of whether the $_POST was set or not.
I won't post the HTML as I'm just trying to dump this all into a div while I test it. When I run the script I get the 'Request Failed' error message with a message of "error".
Here is the other jquery & PHP I have also tried, using the .post instead of the .ajax:
function tester() {
$("select#type").attr('disabled', 'disabled');
$("select#cat").change(function(){
$("select#type").html("<option>wait...</option>");
var vid = $("select#cat option:selected").attr('value');
$.post("show_type.php", {id:vid}, function(data){
$("#result").empty().append(data);
}, "json");
});
}
And the PHP to accompany this particular jquery:
$requ = $_POST['id'];
$ret = 'You selected: ' . $requ;
echo json_encode($ret);
Again, it all failed. I also tried the above code without using the json encoding/parameters. All I want to do is a simple (so I would think) cascading select dropboxes. The second box to be dependent of the first boxes selection. I'm beginning to think that this all just may not be worth it and just sticking strictly to PHP with links to resubmit the page with a GET and populate a new section or div with the results of the first click. Any help or suggestions you might have would be greatly appreciated, I've spent 2 solid days trying to figure this all out. Thanks in advance
Alright, I got it fixed. Thanks to Mian_Khurram_ljaz for making me take a different look at the hierarchical structure of the file. I was assuming that since the js was calling the php file, by placing the php file in the same folder as the js, I could call the php by using the url: show_type.php but that was actually wrong. The structure is considered from the actual page invoking the js and php, and therefore the url should have been js/show_type.php since I had the show_type.php file in my js folder.
It's always the little mistakes that take you days to figure. For those in the future looking to find decent code for cascading select drop boxes, here is my functioning and fully expanded code (which also includes a tri-level cascade)
jQuery:
function project() {
$("select#model2").attr('disabled', 'disabled');
$("select#brand2").attr('disabled', 'disabled');
$("select#project").change(function(){
$("select#model2").attr('disabled', 'disabled'); // if changed after last element has been selected, will reset last boxes choice to default
$("select#model2").html('<option selected="selected">Choose...</option>');
$("select#brand2").html("<option>Please wait...</option>");
var pid = $("select#project option:selected").attr('value');
$.post("handler/project.php", {id:pid}, function(data){
$("select#brand2").removeAttr("disabled");
$("select#brand2").html(data);
});
});
$("select#brand2").change(function(){
$("select#model2").html("<option>Please wait...</option>");
var bid = $("select#brand2 option:selected").attr('value');
var pid = $("select#project option:selected").attr('value');
$.post("handler/projBrand.php", {proj: pid, bran: bid}, function(data){
$("select#model2").removeAttr("disabled");
$("select#model2").html(data);
});
});
}
Just call the function in the $(document).ready of your js.
Notice the comment, having this 'redundant' call to disable and force the last box to select the default is just in case the user makes a selection in all 3 boxes but goes back to the first box and changes the selection.
Here is the php handler file:
<?php
include_once('../includes/file.inc');
$request = $opt -> getModelvBrand();
echo $request;
?>
The other handler file for the jQuery is nearly exactly the same, only invoking a different method in the class file.
And lastly, the HTML:
<form action="" method="post">
<select id="project">
<option value="0">Choose...</option>
<?php echo $opt -> getProject();?> //populates first box on page load
</select>
<select id="brand2">
<option value="0">Choose...</option>
</select>
<select id="model2">
<option value="0">Choose...</option>
</select>
<br /><br />
<input class="like-button" type="submit" title="Submit" value="" />
</form>
Thanks again Mian for making me take a different look at my file(s).
Hope this code helps someone else in the near future.
Hey everyone. This one is puzzling me. I'm using PHP and Jquery. I am making an ajax request to a PHP file containing a get url. Eg. Path/to/file/?ID=369
The request goes out fine, I've watched it in fire bug.
However in the PHP file, the ID variable doesn't exist. When I do
var_dump($_GET)
I can see that there are two arrays inside the GET array. These are JSON and action.
Can anyone explain to me what's going on here and how I can receive my ID variable?
here are my codes:
<?php
$program_price_id = $_GET['id'];
$programDepatures = getProgramDepaturesGreaterThanToday($program_price_id);
echo "[{optionValue: 0, optionDisplay: 'Select a date'}";
while ($programDepartureData = mysql_fetch_array($programDepatures)) {
echo ", {optionValue: ".
$programDepartureData['id'].", optionDisplay: '".
tidyDateEnglish($programDepartureData['departure_date'])."'}";
}
echo "]";
?>
Best wishes,
Mike
i think you need to specify the ajax method you are using.It might be a $.ajax, $.get or $.getJson.
but i use $.ajax and here is a snippet
$.ajax({
url:"event/service_ajax_handler.php",
type: "GET",
data: {action:"getTime"},
dataType : "json",
success: function(data) {
$("#cmbTimeRange").html("<option value='-1'>Please select time range</option>");
$.each(data, function(){
$("#cmbTimeRange").append("<option value='"+ this.id +"'>" + this.hours +"</option>")
});
},
error: function(){
alert("error");
}
});
pay attention to the data parameter. see also
getJSON
This may be obvious, but I noticed in the sample URL you have ID capitalized, but in your PHP code you have it lowercase. PHP is case sensitive, so it could be as simple as that.