How do you make sure an array is empty in PHP? - php

Im writing a page in HTML/PHP that connects to a Marina Database(boats,owners etc...) that takes a boat name chosen from a drop down list and then displays all the service that boat has had done on it.
here is my relevant code...
if(isset($_POST['form1'])){//if there was input data submitted
$form1 = $_POST['form1'];
$sql1 = 'select Status from ServiceRequest,MarinaSlip where MarinaSlip.SlipID = ServiceRequest.SlipID and BoatName = "'.$form1.'"';
$form1 = null;
$result1 = $conn->query($sql1);
$test = 0;
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result1, MYSQLI_ASSOC)) {
$values1[] = array(
'Status' => $row['Status']
);
$test = 1;
}
echo '<p>Service Done:</p><ol>';
if($test = 1){
foreach($values1 as $v1){
echo '<li>'.$v1['Status'].'</li>';
}
echo '</ol>';
}else{
echo 'No service Done';
}
the issue im having is that some of the descriptions of sevice are simply Open which i do not want displayed as service done, or there is no service completed at all, which throws undefined variable: values1
how would I stop my script from adding Open to the values1 array and display a message that no work has been completed if values1 is empty?

Try this
$arr = array();
if (empty($arr))
{
echo'empty array';
}

We often use empty($array_name) to check whether it is empty or not
<?php
if(!empty($array_name))
{
//not empty
}
else
{
//empty
}
there is also another way we can double sure about is using count() function
if(count($array_name) > 0)
{
//not empty
}
else
{
//empty
}
?>

To make sure an array is empty you can use count() and empty() both. but count() is slightly slower than empty().count() returns the number of element present in an array.
$arr=array();
if(count($arr)==0){
//your code here
}

try this
if(isset($array_name) && !empty($array_name))
{
//not empty
}

You can try this-
if (empty($somelist)) {
// list is empty.
}

I often use empty($arr) to do it.

Try this instead:
if (!$values1) {
echo "No work has been completed";
} else {
//Do staffs here
}

I think what you need is to check if $values1 exists so try using isset() to do that and there is no need to use the $test var:
if(isset($values1))
foreach($values1 as $v1){
echo '<li>'.$v1['Status'].'</li>';
}
Or try to define $values1 before the while:
$values1 = array();
then check if it's not empty:
if($values1 != '')
foreach($values1 as $v1){
echo '<li>'.$v1['Status'].'</li>';
}

All you have to do is get the boolean value of
empty($array). It will return false if the array is empty.
You could use empty($varName) for multiple uses.
For more reference : http://php.net/manual/en/function.empty.php

Related

php check empty or null in many variables

Hello I have a simple script
This is my script, and try this script
<?php
$user_id = $_REQUEST['user_id'];
$pid = $_REQUEST['pid'];
$nopr = $_REQUEST['nopr'];
$tglpr = $_REQUEST['tglpr'];
$uraianpr = $_REQUEST['uraianpr'];
$jenispr = $_REQUEST['jenispr'];
$nilaipr = $_REQUEST['nilaipr'];
$costproject = $_REQUEST['costproject'];
$remarkpr = $_REQUEST['remarkpr'];
$tmpattachid = $_REQUEST['tmpattachid'];
if ($user_id==NULL)
{
$error "User Id Not Complete";
}
else if ($pid==NULL)
{
$error= "PID Not Complete";
}
echo $error;
?>
I want if $user_id or other variables is empty/null
i confused when other variable have empty/null data
i must typing code many if statement :(
example : 5 variables ($pid,$nopr,$tglpr,$jenispr,$costproject) is empty/null
this show error like this
PID Not Complete
NoPR Not Complete
Tgl Pr Not Complete
Jenis Pr Not Complete
Cost Project Not Complete
Help Me, Thank's.
I won't give you the full answer, as stated in comments, this is a basic basic concept you need to learn, but I will show you the template.
You want to use a FOREACH loop to check each value in the array. See http://php.net/manual/en/control-structures.foreach.php
And Set it out like this:
foreach($_REQUEST as $key=>$row){
if (is_null($row) || empty($row)){
$errorText .= "You have no data in your ".$key."<br>";
}
}
unset($key,$row);
Then you can output the $errorText value telling people which rows should be fixed. Easy.
Loop through the $_REQUEST and find the empty or null key.
CODE :
foreach ($_REQUEST as $key => $value) {
if(trim($value) ==='' || is_null($value))
{
echo $key . " is not complete" . "<br/>";
}
}

GET Multiple MySQL Rows, Form PHP Variables, and Put Into Json Encoded Array

I am trying to GET different rows from different columns in php/mysql, and pack them into an array. I am able to successfully GET a jason encoded array back IF all values in the GET string match. However, if there is no match, the code echos 'no match', and without the array. I know this is because of the way my code is formatted. What I would like help figuring out, is how to format my code so that it just displays "null" in the array for the match it couldn't find.
Here is my code:
include '../db/dbcon.php';
$res = $mysqli->query($q1) or trigger_error($mysqli->error."[$q1]");
if ($res) {
if($res->num_rows === 0)
{
echo json_encode($fbaddra);
}
else
{
while($row = $res->fetch_array(MYSQLI_BOTH)) {
if($_GET['a'] == "fbaddra") {
if ($row['facebook'] === $_GET['facebook']) {
$fbaddr = $row['addr'];
} else {
$fbaddr = null;
}
if ($row['facebookp'] === $_GET['facebookp']) {
$fbpaddr = $row['addr'];
} else {
$fbpaddr = null;
}
$fbaddra = (array('facebook' => $fbaddr, 'facebookp' => $fbpaddr));
echo json_encode($fbaddra);
}
}
}
$mysqli->close();
UPDATE: The GET Request
I would like the GET request below to return the full array, with whatever value that didn't match as 'null' inside the array.
domain.com/api/core/engine.php?a=fbaddra&facebook=username&facebookp=pagename
The GET above currently returns null.
Requests that work:
domain.com/api/core/engine.php?a=fbaddra&facebook=username or domain.com/api/core/engine.php?a=fbaddra&facebookp=pagename
These requests return the full array with the values that match, or null for the values that don't.
TL;DR
I need assistance figuring out how to format code to give back the full array with a value of 'null' for no match found in a row.
rather than assigning as 'null' assign null. Your full code as follows :
include '../db/dbcon.php';
$res = $mysqli->query($q1) or trigger_error($mysqli->error."[$q1]");
if ($res) {
if($res->num_rows === 0)
{
echo json_encode('no match');
}
else
{
while($row = $res->fetch_array(MYSQLI_BOTH)) {
if($_GET['a'] == "fbaddra") {
if ($row['facebook'] === $_GET['facebook']) {
$fbaddr = $row['dogeaddr'];
//echo json_encode($row['dogeaddr']);
} else {
$fpaddr = null;
}
if ($row['facebookp'] === $_GET['facebookp']) {
$fbpaddr = $row['dogeaddr'];
//echo json_encode($row['dogeaddr']);
} else {
$fbpaddr = null;
}
$fbaddra = (array('facebook' => $fbaddr, 'facebookp' => $fbpaddr));
echo json_encode($fbaddra);
}
}
}
$mysqli->close();
You can even leave else part altogether.
Check your code in this fragment you not use same names for variables:
if ($row['facebook'] === $_GET['facebook']) {
$fbaddr = $row['dogeaddr'];
//echo json_encode($row['dogeaddr']);
} else {
$fpaddr = 'null';
}
$fbaddr not is same as $fpaddr, this assign wrong result to if statement.
It was the mysql query that was the problem.
For those who come across this, and need something similar, you'll need to format your query like this:
** MYSQL QUERY **
if ($_GET['PUTVALUEHERE']) {
$g = $_GET['PUTVALUEHERE'];
$gq = $mysqli->real_escape_string($g);
$q1 = "SELECT * FROM `addrbook` WHERE `facebookp` = '".$gq."' OR `facebook` = '".$gq."'";
}
** PHP CODE **
if($_GET['PUTVALUEHERE']{
echo json_encode($row['addr']);
}

Check if the fetched array is empty or not PHP?

I am trying to check if the mysql_fetch_array() function returns an empty array or not. But my code doesn't seem to work. Here I want to ensure that if the array is empty I want to display under construction message.
Code :
$queryContents= queryMembers();
$exeQuery = mysql_query($queryContents);
while($fetchSet = mysql_fetch_array($exeQuery)) {
if(count($fetchSet) == 0) {
echo "This Page is Under Construction";
}else{
// something else to display the content
}
}
How do I check to acheive such feature ?
use mysql_num_rows to count number of rows. try this.
$exeQuery = mysql_query($queryContents);
if(mysql_num_rows($exeQuery)== 0){
echo "This Page is Under Construction";
}
else{
while($fetchSet = mysql_fetch_array($exeQuery)) {
// something else to display the content
}
}
You really should be using mysql_num_rows http://us2.php.net/manual/en/function.mysql-num-rows.php
However, on a side note, you should use php empty() instead. http://us2.php.net/empty
When you use mysql_fetch_array(), it returns the rows from the data
set one by one as you use the while loop.
If there will be no record, while loop wont execute. In this case, declare a boolean variable and make it true if it enters the while loop. Like:
$queryContents= queryMembers();
$exeQuery = mysql_query($queryContents);
$recordExists = 0;
while($fetchSet = mysql_fetch_array($exeQuery)) {
if($recordExists == 0 )
$recordExists = 1;
// something else to display the content
}
if($recordExists == 0 ){
echo "This Page is Under Construction";
}
Hope this works!
You can do it this way:
while($r[]=mysql_fetch_array($sql));
// now $r has all the results
if(empty($r)){
// do something
}
source: php doc
Your code inside the while loop never runs if there are no results. mysql_fetch_array returns null/false if there are no more results. What you need yo do is check with mysql_num_rows first, before the while.
$queryContents= queryMembers();
$exeQuery = mysql_query($queryContents);
if(mysql_num_rows ($exeQuery) == 0) {
echo "This Page is Under Construction";
}
while($fetchSet = mysql_fetch_array($exeQuery)) {
// something else to display the content
}
Try this
if(empty($fetchSet)
{
echo "This Page is Under Construction";
}
else
{
// something else to display the content
}

How do I clean up this if/else statement? (refactoring)

I know there must be a nicer way to do this, but whenever I search "&&" i don't get good enough results...
<?php
if (empty($row[ContactName]) && empty($row[ContactEmail]) && empty($row[ContactPhone]) && empty($row[Website])){
echo "Not Provided";
}
else{
...do stuff...
}
?>
Thanks!
What is wrong with the original code?
<?php
if (empty($row[ContactName])
&& empty($row[ContactEmail])
&& empty($row[ContactPhone])
&& empty($row[Website]))
{
echo "Not Provided";
}
else{
...do stuff...
}
?>
Looks like fine code to me...
<?php
$i=1;
$ar=array('ContactName','ContactEmail','ContactPhone','Website')
foreach($ar as $a)
if (empty($row[$a]))
{
$i=0;
break; //to make code fast
}
if($i) //do stuff
else echo 'not provided';
?>
or if you really want to make your code extra small then change your column name in database
From To
ContactName Col1
ContactEmail Col2
ContactPhone Col3
Website Col4
and then do
<?php
$i=1;
for($a=1;$a<5;$a++)
if (empty($row['Col'.$a]))
{
$i=0;
break;
}
if($i)//do stuff
else echo 'Not Provided';
?>
However it is not good to rename column as it will make your db somewhat less understandable.
As php functions have a lot of inconsistency, It's always a good idea using a library to make it more consistent.
put this function in that library:
function empty()
{
foreach(func_get_args() as $arg) if (empty($arg)) return false;
return true;
}
usage:
if (empty($row[ContactName], $row[ContactEmail], $row[ContactPhone], $row[Website])) {
echo "Not Provided";
}
you could make it as short as this if compactness was more important than readability :)
$required = array('ContactName', 'ContactEmail', 'ContactPhone', 'Website');
$ra = array_filter(array_intersect_key($row,array_flip($required)));
if(empty($ra)){
echo "Not Provided";
}
else{
//....
}
you can't put array_filter inside empty() or you get "Fatal error: Can't use function return value in write context"
1) array flip is turning your $required values into keys
2) array_intersect_key throws away any $row keys not found in $required
3) array_filter throws away any empty values
leaving you with a zero length array, which is empty. No need to worry about array lengths or loops
<?php
$flag = 1;
if (empty($row[ContactName])){
$flag = 0;
}
if (empty($row[ContactEmail])){
$flag = 0;
}
if (empty($row[ContactPhone])){
$flag = 0;
}
if (empty($row[Website])){
$flag = 0;
}
if($flag == 0){
echo "Not Provided";
}else{
//do stuff
}
?>
OR
$flag = 1;
$i=0;
$mustarray = array('ContactName','ContactName','ContactName','ContactName'); //or any number of fields that you want as mandatory
foreach($yourresult as $row){
if(empty($row[$mustarray [$i]])){
$flag = 0;
}
$i++;
}
if($flag == 0){
echo "Not Provided";
}else{
//do stuff
}
Do not play with making arrays and stuff just to make code look nicer.
As Tommy pointed
<?php
if (empty($row[ContactName])
&& empty($row[ContactEmail])
&& empty($row[ContactPhone])
&& empty($row[Website]))
{
echo "Not Provided";
}
else{
...do stuff...
}
?>
this code is nice, just need proper formatting like he pointed.
Making arrays and then launching loop will decrease performance
<?php
$i=1;
for($a=1;$a<5;$a++)
if (empty($row['Col'.$a]))
{
$i=0;
break;
}
if($i)//do stuff
?>
this might look small, nice and "pro", but has more operations to give same results as a simple if instruction.
Not saying that it cant be done faster, i don't know php well, just remember about code executing speed.

How to check if results on while($row = mysql_fetch_array in PHP

Im trying to figure out how to handle this is no results are returned, how would I code that?
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($Result))
So like if there a results: print them out
else: show a link
http://ca3.php.net/manual/en/function.mysql-num-rows.php
if(mysql_num_rows($result) > 0) {
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) { ... }
} else {
// show link
}
You can use mysql_num_rows() to tell you how many results are found. Using that with a simple if-statement, and you can determine what action to take.
if (mysql_num_rows($result) > 0) {
// do while loop
} else {
// show link
}
Others suggest using mysql_num_rows() but you should be aware that that function works only if you use a buffered query. If you query using mysql_unbuffered_query(), the number of rows in the result is not available.
I would use a simple flag variable:
$found_row = false;
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
$found_row = true;
. . .
}
if ($found_row == false) {
// show link
}
It may seem redundant to set $found_row to true repeatedly, but assigning a literal value to a variable ought to be an insignificant expense in any language. Certainly it is small compared to fetching and processing an SQL query result.
Use even shorter syntax without insignificant mysql_num_rows to save processor time:
if($result) {
// return db results
} else {
// no result
}
I might have figured it out:
if (!($row = mysql_fetch_array($descResult)))
{
echo "<tr><td>Add Link</td></tr>";
}
This can be done without mysql_num_rows() or an additional (flag) variable
if ( false===($row=mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_ASSOC)) ) {
echo 'no rows in result set';
}
else {
do {
echo $row['X'];
} while ( false===($row=mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_ASSOC)) );
}
but it duplicates the actual fetch command (one in the if-statement and one in the while-clause).

Categories