If date has passed in this year, get it from next year - php

I'm using Carbon for the dates. Let's take 1st of March for example. By default Carbon returns the 1st of March for the current year.
//Returns current year value
$date = Carbon::parse('first day of March');
Is it possible to get it definitely from the future (next year), if it has already passed in this year, without using if conditions.
//Shorten this part
$date = Carbon::parse('first day of March');
if ($date->lessThanOrEqualTo(Carbon::now())) {
$date->addYear();
}
$output = $date->format('d-m-Y');

Carbon is just a wrapper class for PHP's DateTime class.
Therefore, this should work:
<?php
$date = new DateTime('2018-03-01');
$today = new DateTime();
if ($date < $today) {
$date->modify('+1 year');
}
echo $date->format('d/m/Y');
Output: 01/03/2019
See it working here https://3v4l.org/i1HvL
Learn the actual PHP DateTime class here https://secure.php.net/manual/en/class.datetime.php
I have no idea why you wouldn't use if to check IF something. Maybe you'd like a ternary better?
$date = ($date < $today) ? $date->modify('+1 year') : $date;

Maybe not cleaner than your method, but it's different and it's working.
I create an array with all the dates relevant, today, 1 of March, and 1 of March next year and sort them.
Then I find 'today' with array_search in the array and grab the next value.
$date = array(Carbon::parse('today'),Carbon::parse('first day of March'), Carbon::parse('first day of March + 1 year'));
sort($date);
$date = $date[array_search(Carbon::parse('today'), $date)+1];
var_dump($date);
I honestly think this is slower than a if(), but it does not use an if() as OP requested :-)

Related

How to say "next month 15th" in PHP's DateTime?

What I want to do:
Getting a certain day from a certain month directly via the DateTime methods (no mktime stunts :)), like
$day = new DateTime('15th of next month');
but it's not possible to set a fixed day by it's number.
Can anybody help ?
EDIT: I've changed the DateTime from this month to next month to make the problem more clear.
You can use DateTime::createFromFormat(). If you only pass the day value, it'll default to the current month and year.
$date = DateTime::createFromFormat('d', '15');
echo $date->format('Y-m-d'); // 2018-10-15
Edit for the new question requirements:
$date = DateTime::createFromFormat('d', 15)->add(new DateInterval('P1M'));
echo $date->format('Y-m-d'); // 2018-11-15

PHP Date: get every Friday at specific hour [duplicate]

I would like to find the date stamp of monday, tuesday, wednesday, etc. If that day hasn't come this week yet, I would like the date to be this week, else, next week. Thanks!
See strtotime()
strtotime('next tuesday');
You could probably find out if you have gone past that day by looking at the week number:
$nextTuesday = strtotime('next tuesday');
$weekNo = date('W');
$weekNoNextTuesday = date('W', $nextTuesday);
if ($weekNoNextTuesday != $weekNo) {
//past tuesday
}
I know it's a bit of a late answer but I would like to add my answer for future references.
// Create a new DateTime object
$date = new DateTime();
// Modify the date it contains
$date->modify('next monday');
// Output
echo $date->format('Y-m-d');
The nice thing is that you can also do this with dates other than today:
// Create a new DateTime object
$date = new DateTime('2006-05-20');
// Modify the date it contains
$date->modify('next monday');
// Output
echo $date->format('Y-m-d');
To make the range:
$monday = new DateTime('monday');
// clone start date
$endDate = clone $monday;
// Add 7 days to start date
$endDate->modify('+7 days');
// Increase with an interval of one day
$dateInterval = new DateInterval('P1D');
$dateRange = new DatePeriod($monday, $dateInterval, $endDate);
foreach ($dateRange as $day) {
echo $day->format('Y-m-d')."<br />";
}
References
PHP Manual - DateTime
PHP Manual - DateInterval
PHP Manual - DatePeriod
PHP Manual - clone
The question is tagged "php" so as Tom said, the way to do that would look like this:
date('Y-m-d', strtotime('next tuesday'));
For some reason, strtotime('next friday') display the Friday date of the current week. Try this instead:
//Current date 2020-02-03
$fridayNextWeek = date('Y-m-d', strtotime('friday next week'); //Outputs 2020-02-14
$nextFriday = date('Y-m-d', strtotime('next friday'); //Outputs 2020-02-07
You can use Carbon library.
Example: Next week friday
Carbon::parse("friday next week");
PHP 7.1:
$next_date = new DateTime('next Thursday');
$stamp = $next_date->getTimestamp();
PHP manual getTimestamp()
Sorry, I didn't notice the PHP tag - however someone else might be interested in a VB solution:
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim d As Date = Now
Dim nextFriday As Date = DateAdd(DateInterval.Weekday, DayOfWeek.Friday - d.DayOfWeek(), Now)
Console.WriteLine("next friday is " & nextFriday)
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
End Module
If I understand you correctly, you want the dates of the next 7 days?
You could do the following:
for ($i = 0; $i < 7; $i++)
echo date('d/m/y', time() + 86400 * $i);
Check the documentation for the date function for the format you want it in.
if you want to find Monday then 'dayOfWeek' is 1 if it is Tuesday it will be 2 and so on.
var date=new Date();
getNextDayOfWeek(date, 2);
// this is for finding next tuesday
function getNextDayOfWeek(date, dayOfWeek) {
// Code to check that date and dayOfWeek are valid left as an exercise ;)
var resultDate = new Date(date.getTime());
resultDate.setDate(date.getDate() + (7 + dayOfWeek - date.getDay()) % 7);
return resultDate;
}
Hope this will be helpfull to you, thank you
The PHP documentation for time() shows an example of how you can get a date one week out. You can modify this to instead go into a loop that iterates a maximum of 7 times, get the timestamp each time, get the corresponding date, and from that get the day of the week.

PHP get start and end date of a week by weeknumber

I've seen some variants on this question but I believe this one hasn't been answered yet.
I need to get the starting date and ending date of a week, chosen by year and week number (not a date)
example:
input:
getStartAndEndDate($week, $year);
output:
$return[0] = $firstDay;
$return[1] = $lastDay;
The return value will be something like an array in which the first entry is the week starting date and the second being the ending date.
OPTIONAL: while we are at it, the date format needs to be Y-n-j (normal date format, no leading zeros.
I've tried editing existing functions that almost did what I wanted but I had no luck so far.
Using DateTime class:
function getStartAndEndDate($week, $year) {
$dto = new DateTime();
$dto->setISODate($year, $week);
$ret['week_start'] = $dto->format('Y-m-d');
$dto->modify('+6 days');
$ret['week_end'] = $dto->format('Y-m-d');
return $ret;
}
$week_array = getStartAndEndDate(52,2013);
print_r($week_array);
Returns:
Array
(
[week_start] => 2013-12-23
[week_end] => 2013-12-29
)
Explained:
Create a new DateTime object which defaults to now()
Call setISODate to change object to first day of $week of $year instead of now()
Format date as 'Y-m-d' and put in $ret['week_start']
Modify the object by adding 6 days, which will be the end of $week
Format date as 'Y-m-d' and put in $ret['week_end']
A shorter version (works in >= php5.3):
function getStartAndEndDate($week, $year) {
$dto = new DateTime();
$ret['week_start'] = $dto->setISODate($year, $week)->format('Y-m-d');
$ret['week_end'] = $dto->modify('+6 days')->format('Y-m-d');
return $ret;
}
Could be shortened with class member access on instantiation in >= php5.4.
Many years ago, I found this function:
function getStartAndEndDate($week, $year) {
$dto = new DateTime();
$dto->setISODate($year, $week);
$ret['week_start'] = $dto->format('Y-m-d');
$dto->modify('+6 days');
$ret['week_end'] = $dto->format('Y-m-d');
return $ret;
}
$week_array = getStartAndEndDate(52,2013);
print_r($week_array);
We can achieve this easily without the need for extra computations apart from those inherent to the DateTime class.
function getStartAndEndDate($year, $week)
{
return [
(new DateTime())->setISODate($year, $week)->format('Y-m-d'), //start date
(new DateTime())->setISODate($year, $week, 7)->format('Y-m-d') //end date
];
}
The setISODate() function takes three arguments: $year, $week, and $day respectively, where $day defaults to 1 - the first day of the week. We therefore pass 7 to get the exact date of the 7th day of the $week.
Slightly neater solution, using the "[year]W[week][day]" strtotime format:
function getStartAndEndDate($week, $year) {
// Adding leading zeros for weeks 1 - 9.
$date_string = $year . 'W' . sprintf('%02d', $week);
$return[0] = date('Y-n-j', strtotime($date_string));
$return[1] = date('Y-n-j', strtotime($date_string . '7'));
return $return;
}
shortest way to do it:
function week_date($week, $year){
$date = new DateTime();
return "first day of the week is ".$date->setISODate($year, $week, "1")->format('Y-m-d')
."and last day of the week is ".$date->setISODate($year, $week, "7")->format('Y-m-d');
}
echo week_date(12,2014);
You can get the specific day of week from date as bellow that I get the first and last day
$date = date_create();
// get the first day of the week
date_isodate_set($date, 2019, 1);
//convert date format and show
echo date_format($date, 'Y-m-d') . "\n";
// get the last date of the week
date_isodate_set($date, 2019, 1, 7);
//convert date format and show
echo date_format($date, 'Y-m-d') . "\n";
Output =>
2018-12-31
2019-01-06
The calculation of Roham Rafii is wrong. Here is a short solution:
// week number to timestamp (first day of week number)
function wn2ts($week, $year) {
return strtotime(sprintf('%dW%02d', $year, $week));
}
if you want the last day of the week number, you can add up 6 * 24 * 3600
This is an old question, but many of the answers posted above appear to be incorrect.
I came up with my own solution:
function getStartAndEndDate($week, $year){
$dates[0] = date("Y-m-d", strtotime($year.'W'.str_pad($week, 2, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT)));
$dates[1] = date("Y-m-d", strtotime($year.'W'.str_pad($week, 2, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT).' +6 days'));
return $dates;
}
First we need a day from that week so by knowing the week number and knowing that a week has seven days we are going to do so the
$pickADay = ($weekNo-1) * 7 + 3;
this way pickAday will be a day in our desired week.
Now because we know the year we can check which day is that.
things are simple if we only need dates newer than unix timestamp
We will get the unix timestamp for the first day of the year and add to that 24*3600*$pickADay and all is simple from here because we have it's timestamp we can know what day of the week it is and calculate the head and tail of that week accordingly.
If we want to find out the same thing of let's say 12th week of 1848 we must use another approach as we can not get the timestamp. Knowing that each year a day advances 1 weekday meaning (1st of november last year was on a sunday, this year is on a monday, exception for the leap years when it advances 2 days I believe, you can check that ). What I would do if the year is older than 1970 than make a difference between it and the needed year to know how many years are there, calculate the day of the week as my pickADay was part of 1970, shift it back one weekday for each. $shiftTimes = ($yearDifference + $numberOfLeapYears)%7, in the difference. shift the day backwords $shiftTimes, then you will know what day of the week was that day those years ago, then find the weekhead and weektail. Same thing can be used also for the future if it seems simpler. Try it if it works and tell me if it does not.
For documentation (since Google ranks this question first when searching for "php datetime start end this week").
If you need the startdate and enddate for the current week (using DateTime):
$dateTime = new DateTime('now');
$monday = clone $dateTime->modify(('Sunday' == $dateTime->format('l')) ? 'Monday last week' : 'Monday this week');
$sunday = clone $dateTime->modify('Sunday this week');
var_dump($monday->format('Y-m-d')); // e.g. 2018-06-25
var_dump($sunday->format('Y-m-d')); // e.g. 2018-07-01
Hope this will help.
The "first day of the week" is subjective. Some cultures use "Monday" others "Sunday", maybe others something else?
For my purposes, I want the first day of the week to be "Sunday" and the last day of the week to be "Saturday".
Also, using DateTime with no arguments will default to "now" which includes the current time. The following method will disregard the current time by specifying "today" in the DateTime constructor.
Furthermore the string "sunday this week" does not seem to be reliable. It actually will return Sunday the next week (according to my view of what a week is).
I've built a method which returns a PHP object containing two DateTime objects. One for the first day (Sunday) of the given week, the second for the last day (Saturday) of the given week.
function get_first_and_last_day_of_week( $year_number, $week_number ) {
// we need to specify 'today' otherwise datetime constructor uses 'now' which includes current time
$today = new DateTime( 'today' );
return (object) [
'first_day' => clone $today->setISODate( $year_number, $week_number, 0 ),
'last_day' => clone $today->setISODate( $year_number, $week_number, 6 )
];
}
Have you tried PHP relative dates? It might work.
Even if you dont want to use a specific date you cannot escape it. You can calculate a week based on the date ONLY.
Steps:
get the first day of the year
decide when the first week starts ( there are some rules that include first Thursday if I remember.
add some number of weeks (your first param). Zend_Date has an add() function where you can add weeks for example. This will give you the first day of the week.
offset and get the last day.
I would recommend working with a consistent dates sistem like Zend_Date or Pear Date.
function getStartAndEndDate($week, $year)
{
$week_start = new DateTime();
$week_start->setISODate($year,$week);
$return[0] = $week_start->format('d-M-Y');
$time = strtotime($return[0], time());
$time += 6*24*3600;
$return[1] = date('d-M-Y', $time);
return $return;
}
$dateParam = '2018-06-10';
$week = date('w', strtotime($dateParam));
$date = new DateTime($dateParam);
$firstWeek = $date->modify("-".$week." day")->format("Y-m-d H:i:s");
$endWeek = $date->modify("+6 day")->format("Y-m-d H:i:s");
echo $firstWeek."<br/>";
echo $endWeek;
will print
2018-06-10 00:00:00
2018-06-16 00:00:00
hopefully will help

Getting the date for current day in PHP

I want to get the date for current day in php. what i tried is here...
echo $x."<br>";
echo date("D",$x)."<br>";
But the output was
21-02-10
Thu
It is giving correct date but not the correct day value.Why..?
What I want day is the date for monday for the current week which can be generated on any day of the week. so what I did was, I'm taking the today's day and comparing with (Mon,Tue.... Sun) and respectively creating a timestamp using
case "Mon":
$startdate1=date("d-m-y");
$parts = explode('-',$startdate1);
$startdate2 = date('d-m-Y',mktime(0,0,0,$parts[1],($parts[0]+1),$parts[2]));
$startdate3 = date('d-m-Y',mktime(0,0,0,$parts[1],($parts[0]+2),$parts[2]));
$startdate4 = date('d-m-Y',mktime(0,0,0,$parts[1],($parts[0]+3),$parts[2]));
$startdate5 = date('d-m-Y',mktime(0,0,0,$parts[1],($parts[0]+4),$parts[2]));
$startdate6 = date('d-m-Y',mktime(0,0,0,$parts[1],($parts[0]+5),$parts[2]));
$startdate7 = date('d-m-Y',mktime(0,0,0,$parts[1],($parts[0]+6),$parts[2]));
$dates=array(1 => $startdate1,$startdate2,$startdate3,$startdate4,$startdate5,$startdate6,$startdate7);
$i=1;
while( $i <= 7 )
{
echo $dates[$i];
$i++;
}
break;
$date is the final array respective to today that has to be returned. Is there any other better method to do this operation.
I tried this to get current day.
echo date('l'); // output: current day.
How about this:
//today is monday
if (1 == date('N')){
$monday = time();
}else{
$monday = strtotime('last Monday');
}
for ($i = 0; $i < 7; $i++){
echo date('d-m-Y', $monday) . '<br>';
$monday = strtotime('tomorrow', $monday);
}
First find Monday, if it is not today, then print 7 dates
What I want day is the date for monday
for the current week which can be
generated on any day of the week.
That's what you want. $mday is the month day of this week's Monday. Nevermind if it's not positive, mktime will handle that right. $monday has the timestamp of the Monday's midnight.
$now = getdate();
$mday = $now['mday'] - ($now['wday'] + 6) % 7;
$monday = mktime(0, 0, 0, $now['mon'], $mday, $now['year']);
echo(date('d-m-y', $monday));
What i did to resolve it is used the date format ('d-m-Y') instead of ('d-m-y') in date function, which was causing the problem. Hence strtotime accepted the format and gave the correct result for
$t=date('d-m-Y');
echo date("D",strtotime($t));
I use the function date and path to it the "D" that refere to the current day , and it works with me
$today = date("D");
and to get the full info about the current date
$today = date("D M j G:i:s T Y"); // Sat Mar 10 17:16:18 MST 2001
what i tried is here...
echo date("D",$x)."<br>";
date expects a timestamp (int) value as the second parameter. Your $x is a string containing an ambiguous date format. Convert that date into a timestamp first, using strptime or strtotime and use the date function correctly to get the correct day value.
Regarding your second part, you don't need to (and shouldn't) check the day name to calculate the correct Monday, Tuesday etc. A more efficient approach is for example using strtotime to get last Monday etc.
You are likely passing a string as timestamp
echo $x."<br>";
echo date("D",$x)."<br>";
Remove $x and it will output the correct day or change it to
$x = '21-02-2010';
echo date('D', strtotime($x));

Get the date of next monday, tuesday, etc

I would like to find the date stamp of monday, tuesday, wednesday, etc. If that day hasn't come this week yet, I would like the date to be this week, else, next week. Thanks!
See strtotime()
strtotime('next tuesday');
You could probably find out if you have gone past that day by looking at the week number:
$nextTuesday = strtotime('next tuesday');
$weekNo = date('W');
$weekNoNextTuesday = date('W', $nextTuesday);
if ($weekNoNextTuesday != $weekNo) {
//past tuesday
}
I know it's a bit of a late answer but I would like to add my answer for future references.
// Create a new DateTime object
$date = new DateTime();
// Modify the date it contains
$date->modify('next monday');
// Output
echo $date->format('Y-m-d');
The nice thing is that you can also do this with dates other than today:
// Create a new DateTime object
$date = new DateTime('2006-05-20');
// Modify the date it contains
$date->modify('next monday');
// Output
echo $date->format('Y-m-d');
To make the range:
$monday = new DateTime('monday');
// clone start date
$endDate = clone $monday;
// Add 7 days to start date
$endDate->modify('+7 days');
// Increase with an interval of one day
$dateInterval = new DateInterval('P1D');
$dateRange = new DatePeriod($monday, $dateInterval, $endDate);
foreach ($dateRange as $day) {
echo $day->format('Y-m-d')."<br />";
}
References
PHP Manual - DateTime
PHP Manual - DateInterval
PHP Manual - DatePeriod
PHP Manual - clone
The question is tagged "php" so as Tom said, the way to do that would look like this:
date('Y-m-d', strtotime('next tuesday'));
For some reason, strtotime('next friday') display the Friday date of the current week. Try this instead:
//Current date 2020-02-03
$fridayNextWeek = date('Y-m-d', strtotime('friday next week'); //Outputs 2020-02-14
$nextFriday = date('Y-m-d', strtotime('next friday'); //Outputs 2020-02-07
You can use Carbon library.
Example: Next week friday
Carbon::parse("friday next week");
PHP 7.1:
$next_date = new DateTime('next Thursday');
$stamp = $next_date->getTimestamp();
PHP manual getTimestamp()
Sorry, I didn't notice the PHP tag - however someone else might be interested in a VB solution:
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim d As Date = Now
Dim nextFriday As Date = DateAdd(DateInterval.Weekday, DayOfWeek.Friday - d.DayOfWeek(), Now)
Console.WriteLine("next friday is " & nextFriday)
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
End Module
If I understand you correctly, you want the dates of the next 7 days?
You could do the following:
for ($i = 0; $i < 7; $i++)
echo date('d/m/y', time() + 86400 * $i);
Check the documentation for the date function for the format you want it in.
if you want to find Monday then 'dayOfWeek' is 1 if it is Tuesday it will be 2 and so on.
var date=new Date();
getNextDayOfWeek(date, 2);
// this is for finding next tuesday
function getNextDayOfWeek(date, dayOfWeek) {
// Code to check that date and dayOfWeek are valid left as an exercise ;)
var resultDate = new Date(date.getTime());
resultDate.setDate(date.getDate() + (7 + dayOfWeek - date.getDay()) % 7);
return resultDate;
}
Hope this will be helpfull to you, thank you
The PHP documentation for time() shows an example of how you can get a date one week out. You can modify this to instead go into a loop that iterates a maximum of 7 times, get the timestamp each time, get the corresponding date, and from that get the day of the week.

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