How to add multiple columns in already made table in Laravel? - php

Question

I want to add multiple number of columns in the already made table in Laravel . How can i add multiple columns ?
I don't know how to do add columns in my table. I can only add single column one at a time.
Below given is my migration table up function.
public function up()
{
Schema::create('matches', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('sports');
$table->string('match');
$table->string('date');
$table->string('time');
$table->string('teamA');
$table->longtext('teamA_flag');
$table->string('teamB');
$table->longtext('teamB_flag');
$table->string('venue');
$table->string('status');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
This is my table whose name is matches. I want to add two columns using Laravel. The name of columns are: email and qualification.
I am expecting to add multiple number of columns on the table (matches).
I want to add multiple number of columns in the already made table in Laravel . How can i add multiple columns ?
I don't know how to do add columns in my table. I can only add single column one at a time.

Answer 1

Create migration first by php artisan make:migration alter_table_matches,
open migration that is created by the command.
public function up()
{
Schema::table('matches', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->string('email')->nullable()->default(null);
$table->string('qualification')->nullable()->default(null);
});
}
then in down function
public function down()
{
Schema::table('matches', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->dropColumn('email');
$table->dropColumn('qualification');
});
}

Answer 2

You can just run:
php artisan make:migration add_first_item_and_second_item_and_next_item_to_matches
This creates a migration file, you can then add:
public function up()
{
Schema::table('products', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->string('first_item');
$table->string('second_item');
$table->string('next_item');
});
}
public function down()
{
Schema::table('products', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->dropColumn('first_item');
$table->dropColumn('second_item');
$table->dropColumn('next_item');
});
}
I hope this solves your problem

Answer 3

You can add new columns by creating a new migration.
Remember to make the name of the migration as descriptive as possible.
2021_09_06_083822_update_email_column_and_add_agency_id_and_contact_source_id_in_contacts_table.php
class UpdateEmailColumnAndAddAgencyIdAndContactSourceIdInContactsTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::table('contacts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->string('email')->nullable();
$table->integer('agency_id')->after('country_id')->references('agentid')->on('byt_agents');
$table->foreignId('contact_source_id')->after('agency_id')->nullable()->constrained();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::table('contacts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->dropColumn(['agency_id', 'email']);
$table->dropForeign(['contact_source_id']);
});
}
}

Answer 4

If you want to add multiple columns to an already existing table you can follow above answer-thread
but In that case, your all columns will be added at the end of already existing columns
so, In order to add multiple columns after a certain column. You can add columns group by using callback/closure as shown in the below snippet:
class AddFieldsInMatches extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::table('matches', function (Blueprint $table) {
// closure to add multiple-columns after `id` column
$table->after('id', function ($table) {
$table->integer('email')->nullable();
$table->integer('qualification')->nullable();
});
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::table('matches', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->dropColumn('email');
$table->dropColumn('qualification');
});
}
}
Note:
Make sure these columns must be nullable otherwise, you will get an error on running php artisan migrate command on the terminal
callback/closure approach is applicable after Laravel 8.27 versions.
Reference Article: click here
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