I've been practicing PHP more and more and am trying to do functions daily to learn from them.
Yesterday I wrote 2 functions but they completely didn't work and I was looking for help as to why!
My code:
<?php
function getFilesAndContent($path)
{
$data[] = $fileData;
$folderContents = new DirectoryIterator($path);
foreach ($folderContents as $fileInfo) {
if ($fileInfo->isDot()) {
continue;
}
$fileData = [
'file_name' => $fileInfo->getBasename(),
];
if ($fileInfo->getExtension()) {
$fileData['contents'] = getFileContents($fileInfo->getPathname());
}
$data = $fileData;
}
return $data;
}
function getFileContents($path)
{
$names = file_get_contents($fileInfo->getPathname());
$names = implode("\n", $names);
sort($names);
$contents = '';
foreach ($names as $name) {
$contents += $name . ' (' . strlen($name) . ')<br>';
}
return $contents;
}
foreach (getFilesAndContent('.') as $data) {
echo $data['file_name'];
echo '<br>';
echo $data['contents'];
echo '<hr>';
}
DISLCAIMER: I really would like to get these 2 functions to work BUT I already have a working alternative(thank you very much!) without any functions, this is meant as a learning opportunity for myself to improve, any help would be greatly appreciated!
You have several problems.
First, $data = $fileData; should be $data[] = $fileData;. Adding [] means that the assignment creates a new element in the array, rather than overwriting the entire variable. And when you initialize the variable at the beginning of getFilesAndContent, it should be $data = [];.
Second, file_get_contents($fileInfo->getPathname()) should be file_get_contents($path). $fileInfo is a variable in getFilesAndContent, not getFileContents.
Third, implode() should be explode(). implode joins an array to create a string, explode() splits up a string into an array.
function getFilesAndContent($path)
{
$data = [];
$folderContents = new DirectoryIterator($path);
foreach ($folderContents as $fileInfo) {
if ($fileInfo->isDot()) {
continue;
}
$fileData = ['file_name' => $fileInfo->getBasename(),];
if ($fileInfo->getExtension()) {
$fileData['contents'] = getFileContents($fileInfo->getPathname());
}
$data[] = $fileData;
}
return $data;
}
function getFileContents($path)
{
$names = file_get_contents($path);
$names = explode("\n", $names);
sort($names);
$contents = '';
foreach ($names as $name) {
$contents += $name . ' (' . strlen($name) . ')<br>';
}
return $contents;
}
foreach (getFilesAndContent('.') as $data) {
echo $data['file_name'];
echo '<br>';
echo $data['contents'];
echo '<hr>';
}
Related
I'm working on reading some json, flattening it in to a single array, and then writing it to a csv. I've gotten pretty far but I am currently stuck on the last component. I'm able to pull the data, flatten it, and write it to the csv, but it for some reason it writes all of it in one row, while it should be creating a new line with each new object. I think it's happening because my flattened array is taking multiple objects and combining them in to one, but I cant figure out how to fix it. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Here's what I have:
<?php
$csvArray = array();
function array_flatten($array, $prefix = 'new')
{
if (!is_array($array)) {
return false;
}
$result = array();
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
$result = array_merge($result, array_flatten($value, $prefix . '_' . $key));
} else {
$result[$prefix . '_' . $key] = $value;
}
}
return $result;
}
for ($x = 1; $x <= 1; $x++) {
$response = file_get_contents('https://seeclickfix.com/api/v2/issues?page=' . $x . '&per_page=2');
//Decode the JSON and convert it into an associative array.
$jsonDecoded = json_decode($response, true);
$flat = array_flatten($jsonDecoded['issues']);
//Give our CSV file a name.
$csvFileName = '/Applications/MAMP/htdocs/SeeClickFix/all_exports_3/export' . $x . '.csv';
//Open file pointer.
$fp = fopen($csvFileName, 'w');
foreach ($flat as $item) {
// fputcsv($fp, $item);
if (is_null($item) || !isset($item) || $item == "Point") {
} else {
array_push($csvArray, $item);
}
fputcsv($fp, $csvArray);
}
fclose($fp);
}
?>
I have a main array containing the following arrays
(at least 50 different types) :
I'm currently programming in php but i can probably adapt the same functions in java , c# etc...
array('type'=>'x-y','value'=>'12');
array('type'=>'y-z','value'=>'6');
array('type'=>'y-x','value'=>'56');
array('type'=>'z-x','value'=>'19');
array('type'=>'z-y','value'=>'18');
array('type'=>'x-z','value'=>'67');
........
I want to create and traverse a graph for each key and run operations on them e.g :
x-y-z-x : 12 * 6 * 19
x-y-x : 12 * 56
x-z-x : 67 * 19
y-z-y : 6 * 18
.......
I have been trying to run each independently using foreach loops but it won't work for the size of dataset that i have .
Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks
The code is in php as required, you can test it as well..
function initData($final, $paths, $values) {
for($i=0; $i<sizeof($final);$i++) {
$path = explode('-', $final[$i]["type"]);
$value = $final[$i]["value"];
array_push($paths, $path);
array_push($values, $value);
}
return [$paths, $values];
}
function getFinalValue($finalPath, $paths, $values) {
$path = explode('-', $finalPath);
$finalValue = 1;
for($i=0;$i<sizeof($path)-1;$i++) {
$stop = $path[$i+1];
$start = $path[$i];
$smallPath = array($start, $stop);
$finalValue *= getValue($smallPath, $paths, $values);
}
return $finalValue;
}
function getValue($smallPath, $paths, $values) {
$value = 0;
for($i=0; $i<sizeof($paths);$i++) {
if($smallPath[0] == $paths[$i][0])
{
if($smallPath[1] == $paths[$i][1]) {
print_r($smallPath);
echo ' ';
$value = $values[$i];
print_r($value);
echo '<br>';
}
}
}
return $value;
}
//Test
function test() {
$a = array('type'=>'x-y','value'=>'12');
$b = array('type'=>'y-z','value'=>'6');
$c = array('type'=>'y-x','value'=>'56');
$d = array('type'=>'z-x','value'=>'19');
$e = array('type'=>'z-y','value'=>'18');
$f = array('type'=>'x-z','value'=>'67');
$paths = [];
$values = [];
$testString = 'x-y-z';
$final = array($a,$b,$c,$d,$e,$f);
$data = initData($final, $paths, $values);
$paths = $data[0];
$values = $data[1];
for ($i=0;$i<sizeof($paths);$i++) {
print_r($paths[$i]);
print_r($values[$i]);
echo '<br>';
}
echo '<br>';
echo '<br>';
$finalValue = getFinalValue($testString, $paths, $values);
echo $testString . '=' . $finalValue;
}
test();
?>
I want to cut text in array but I have no idea to cut this
I try strstr() but it not true.
I try
$ff='';
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result,MYSQLI_ASSOC)){
$ff .= $row['fav'] . ",";
}
if( strpos( $ff, "_" )) {
$text = strstr($ff, '_');
echo $text;
}
$ff ='A_0089,A_5677,B_4387,A_B_5566,'
I want output show
0089,5677,4387,B_5566,
Here is one example, using substr() with strpos():
$ff='A_0089,A_5677,B_4387,A_B_5566';
$items = explode(',', $ff);
foreach($items as $item) {
echo substr($item, strpos($item, '_')) . "\n";
}
The above code returns:
_0089
_5677
_4387
_B_5566
You're better off not building a string, but building an array. The way you build the string you have a dangling comma, which you do not want.
$ff = array();
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result,MYSQLI_ASSOC)){
$ff[] = $row['fav'];
}
foreach($ff as $item) {
echo substr($item, strpos($item, '_')) . "\n";
}
Based on your desire to keep the commas and create a string:
$ff='A_0089,A_5677,B_4387,A_B_5566,';
$items = explode(',', $ff);
foreach($items as $item) {
$new[] = substr($item, strpos($item, '_'));
}
$newFF = implode(',', $new);
echo $newFF;
returns:
_0089,_5677,_4387,_B_5566,
Probably this is what you are looking for
<?php
function test_alter(&$item1)
{
$pattern = '/^[A-Z]{1}[_]{1}/';
$item1 =preg_replace($pattern,"",$item1);
}
$ff="A_0089,A_5677,B_4387,A_B_5566,";
$nff=explode(",",$ff);
array_walk($nff, 'test_alter');
echo implode(",",$nff);
?>
This code below will echo the keyword in each file, Is it possible to get the results (Keyword from each file) to display in alphabetical order.
<?php
$files = (glob('{beauty,careers,education,entertainment,pets}/*.php', GLOB_BRACE));
$selection = $files;
$files = array();
$keywords = $matches[1];
foreach ($selection as $file) {
if (basename($file) == 'index.php') continue;
if (basename($file) == 'error_log') continue;
$files[] = $file;
}
foreach($files as $file) {
$title = str_replace('-', ' ', pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_FILENAME));
$content = file_get_contents($file);
if (!$content) {
echo "error reading file $file<br>";
}
else {
preg_match("/keywords = \"(.*?)\"/i", $content, $matches);
$keywords = $matches[1];
}
$results .= '<li>'.$keywords.'</li>';
}
?>
<?=$results?>
Use sort() to sort the keyword array:
$keywords = array();
// ...
$keywords[] = $matches[1];
sort($keywords);
use sort() on $keywords. There's some spelling mistakes and unused varaibles. You need to not build your $results HTML until all the files are processes, so move that $results = '' out of the foreach loop that processes the files, then sort, then foreach the keywords and build up $results.
<?php
$selection = (glob('{beauty,careers,education,entertainment,pets}/*.php', GLOB_BRACE));
$files = array();
// $keywords = $matches[1];
foreach ($selection as $file) {
if (basename($file) == 'index.php') continue;
if (basename($file) == 'error_log') continue;
$files[] = $file;
}
foreach($files as $file) {
//$title = str_replace('-', ' ', pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_FILENAME));
$content = file_get_contents($file);
if (!$content) {
echo "error reading file $file<br>";
}
else {
preg_match("/keywords = \"(.*?)\"/i", $content, $matches);
$keywords[] = $matches[1];
}
}
$results = '';
sort($keywords); //comment this out to see the effects of the sort()
foreach($keywords as $_k) {
$results .= '<li>'.$_k.'</li>';
}
?>
<?=$results?>
I want to combine strings in PHP. My script creates every possible combination like below.
$part1 = array('','d','n','s','g');
$part2 = array('a','e','o','oo');
$part3 = array('m','n','s','d','l','t','g','j','p');
$part4 = array('g','p','l','');
$part5 = array('g','p','l');
$part6 = array('a','e','o');
$part7 = array('d','l','r','');
$names = array();
foreach ($part1 as $letter1) {
foreach ($part2 as $letter2) {
foreach ($part3 as $letter3) {
foreach ($part4 as $letter4) {
foreach ($part5 as $letter5) {
foreach ($part6 as $letter6) {
foreach ($part7 as $letter7) {
$names[] = $letter1 . $letter2 . $letter3 . $letter4 . $letter5 . $letter6 . $letter7;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
But I am not happy with my solution. I is quick and dirty code. Is there a solution wich works with a flexible number of part arrays, so I can extend the script by e.g. $part8 easiely? (without changing the loop construction)
Recursive one:
function buildNames( $parts, $chars = ''){
// Nothing to do, shouldn't happen
if( !count( $parts)){
return array();
}
$names = array();
$part = array_shift( $parts);
// Max level, we can build final names from characters
if( !count( $parts)){
foreach( $part as $char){
$names[] = $chars . $char;
}
return $names;
}
// "We need to go deeper" and build one more level with remembered chars so far
foreach( $part as $char){
$names = array_merge( $names, buildNames( $parts, $chars . $char));
}
return $names;
}
$parts = array( $part1, $part2, $part3, $part4, $part5, $part6, $part7);
$names = buildNames( $parts);
From head, from scratch, comment if something, but idea should be good
You could reduce this problem to six cartesian products:
cartesianProduct($part1,
cartesianProduct($part2,
cartesianProduct($part3,
cartesianProduct($part4,
cartesianProduct($part5,
cartesianProduct($part6, $part7))))));
function cartesianProduct($p1, $p2) {
$ret = array();
foreach($p1 as $l1)
foreach($p2 as $l2)
$ret[] = $l1 . $l2;
return $ret;
}