In localhost, we can easily find the errors like missing semicolon in line number xxx, undefined variable in line number xxx,class already declared etc. But, when I upload all my files in shared hosting and try to see results in the web browser, I get to see same error page everytime and it's really really hard to detect what exactly caused the error. The project which i uploaded to the live server was written in laravel. I have tried 'Display errors On' in php.ini, error_reporting(E_ALL). I have even checked the error_log in the root directory but, those logs are usually from few days ago. error image description here
Any possible solutions ? Or should I switch to server where proc_open is enabled?
Check this:
https://laravel.com/docs/7.x/errors
Laravel handles errors and can write them in a log file.
You can customize it if you want, but I don't think it's necessary to do so.
If you dont use any frameworks or ones that don't support such a feature for that matter you could always use the native PHP function set_error_handler and catch errors and write them in a log file.
Note: BEWARE of the excessive log file size. If your project has a lot of visitors or has lots of notices and warnings, this log files can get excessively massive, unreadable, and consuming your space. Don't turn it off, it's always good to know where are the errors, but check and debug them often and delete them when not needed.
Related
I am having an issue when I have a php application that is returning an internal server error (500) however nothing is showing up in the error log.
Now I know there are error with what I am trying to run, I know I have missing some files and what not but something should show in the apache error log (otherwise how are I supposed to know exactly what I am missing).
I created a test script is errors it in under the same vhost configuration and those error show up fine so everything seems configured right as far as php/apache. Are there certain php errors that does show up in the error log (php is configure to display any type of notice, warning, , error, fatal error, etc...)?
This is running on ubunut 10.04 with the standard apache and php from the ubuntu repo with apt-get.
Scan your source files to find #.
From php documentation site
Currently the "#" error-control operator prefix will even disable
error reporting for critical errors that will terminate script
execution. Among other things, this means that if you use "#" to
suppress errors from a certain function and either it isn't available
or has been mistyped, the script will die right there with no
indication as to why.
Copy and paste the following into a new .htaccess file and place it on your website's root folder :
php_flag display_errors on
php_flag display_startup_errors on
Errors will be shown directly in your page.
That's the best way to debug quickly but don't use it for long time because it could be a security breach.
If you still have 500 error and no logs you can try to execute from command line:
php -f file.php
it will not work exactly like in a browser (from server) but if there is syntax error in your code, you will see error message in console.
Maybe something turns off error output. (I understand that you are trying to say that other scripts properly output their errors to the errorlog?)
You could start debugging the script by determining where it exits the script (start by adding a echo 1; exit; to the first line of the script and checking whether the browser outputs 1 and then move that line down).
In the past, I had no error logs in two cases:
The user under which Apache was running had no permissions to modify php_error_log file.
Error 500 occurred because of bad configuration of .htaccess, for example wrong rewrite module settings. In this situation errors are logged to Apache error_log file.
For Symfony projects, be sure to check files in the project'es app/logs
More details available on this post :
How to debug 500 Error in Symfony 2
Btw, other frameworks or CMS share this kind of behaviour.
Here is another reason why errors might not be visible:
I had the same issue. In my case, I had copied the source from a production environment. Hence the ENVIRONMENT variable defined in index.php was set to 'production'. This caused error_reporting to be set to 0 (no logging). Just set it to 'development' and you should start seeing error messages in apache log.
Turned out the 500 was due to a semi colon missing in database config :-)
Another case which happened to me, is I did a CURL to some of my pages, and got internal server error and nothing was in the apache logs, even when I enabled all error reporting.
My problem was that in the CURL I set
curl_setopt($CR, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, true);
Which then didn't show me my error, though there was one, this happened because the error was on a framework level and not a PHP one, so it didn't appear in the logs.
You need to enable the PHP error log.
This is due to some random glitch in the web server when you have a php error, it throws a 500 internal error (i have the same issue).
If you look in the PHP error log, you should find your solution.
see here in the doc of how to enable it in the php.ini
Be sure your file permissions are correct. If apache doesn't have permission to read the file then it can't write to the log.
What happened for me when this was an issue, was that the site had used too much memory, so I'm guessing that it couldn't write to an error log or displayed the error. For clarity, it was a Wordpress site that did this. Upping the memory limit on the server showed the site again.
SOLVED
I struggled with this and later on, I realized that I was working on PHP 5.6, so I upgraded to PHP 7.0, then I released there were comments placed by git for conflicting codes. I found something like this in my code <<<<<<<< But solved it.
I have a form that allows upload three files at the same time but just one is required. That works fine, my only problem is the following: if I upload three files I haven't any problem but if I upload one or two files (leaving two or one files empties) I obtain the following notice:
Notice: No file uploaded in Unknown on line 0
As much as empty files. The files are uploaded properly without any other problem, but I want remove that notice... or unless hide it, although I prefer remove it. I tried to hide it using
error_reporting(0);
and
ini_set('display_errors',0);
but neither of two worked...
It is the first time that I have problem, if someone could lead me I'd be very grateful due to that I am stuck with it.
If you are having the same problem as me, check with phpinfo() if you are using a debug version of PHP. If you see that Debug Build has a value of yes, your problem will be fixed if you install a live version of PHP instead of a debug version
The Error itself is caused by running a Debug version of PHP 7, see the bug report. As noted by HPierce because it was a Debug build it overrides the usual PHP settings for error_reporting. However as the Original question is actually about how to hide certain [expected] error messages (Notices), my answer is to this detail specifically.
Kevin, the attempted ways to hide errors you've listed in your question would normally work on non-debug PHP builds. However, it is unwise to ignore the errors, rather than solving them at source. It's also (more) unwise to hide all errors simply due to having expected errors appearing.
As it's only a Notice, you can work around it by setting your error_reporting() value as below:
//report all errors except notices.
error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE);
I would suggest this is far wiser than turning off error reporting entirely which is not recommended. If you want to stop errors being output to browser (as referenced by Tina) you can use display_errors.
Perhaps you may also need to set
ini_set('error_reporting', 0);
depending on your php ini configuration?
Also make sure you set it before carrying out any of the code.
Bit of a strange one here. I'm looking through my PHP Error log and on a number of occasions I'm seeing the following line
File does not exist: /var/www/vhosts/mywebsite.org.uk/httpdocs/users/assignmnets
The reason the file doesn't exist is that the folder is spelt wrong - it should read assignments, not assignmnets.
The thing is, I've gone through all of the code on the site and this spelling mistake doesn't appear anywhere at all, so why am I getting this error? Furthermore, there are no links to the above folder - any links point directly to the php file contained within the folder - assignments/assignments.php
I can't make head nor tail of it. Is this a common issue with PHP or is there something I am getting wrong?
Thanks!
What kind of PHP error log is it? some custom logger function? Try using Tracy https://github.com/nette/tracy - enabling this debugger in your project with
Debugger::enable(Debugger::DETECT, __DIR__ . '/mylog');
will result in that all PHP errors will be logged as an HTML file with very verbose description of the error, including full stack trace (in production environment; on localhost, when development environment is detected, you will see the stack trace immediatelly in browser). From this you will be able to determine which part of code caused this problem next time it happens.
Don't forget to disable your custom error handler if any is in use, as it may be colliding with Tracy.
I have a staging server running a Yii application that now gives a 'white screen of death'. I cannot see anything being ouputted to the screen (or even the source code when 'view source'), locally the same code runs without any issues.
Can anyone suggest a good routine to debug 'white screen of death' within a Yii application?
Getting a blank screen in yii is mostly because error_reporting is off.
Put
error_reporting(-1);
ini_set('display_errors', true);
in index.php should get your output back.
Note that you can always look in application.log and apaches error.log for informations when you don't have some output.
This is for Yii2
I found the code was failing in vendor/yiisoft/yii2/BaseYii.php at method autoload($className). It was failing at execution:
include $classFile; (line 293)
The cause in my case was a function method name declared twice.
You might be interested to know that you can discover the cause (which Yii2 suppresses through its own error-handling) by preceding the command with Chris's recommended code above https://stackoverflow.com/a/25139283/3125602. If you introduce them too early in the code, they get overwritten by Yii2's error-handling settings.
It is quite a simple issue and happens either when a script reaches the PHP memory limit or during a plugin or theme conflict.
Solutions :
Increase the Memory Limit :
Since this is regarded as one of the cause, it is recommended that the PHP memory limit be increased. Edit your wp-config.php file via FTP adding the following line of code:
define( ‘WP_MEMORY_LIMIT’, ‘64’);
This increases your memory limit to 64M. You might need to contact your host before you do it as some host don’t allow it from your end.
Deactivate all your Plugins :
Connect to your site via FTP and rename the wp-content/plugins folder to plugins_old to deactivate all your plugins.
Here is a detailed answer to the infamous "White Screen of Death" problem. Thank me later :)
https://www.perceptionsystem.com/blog/wordpress-errors-solution/
Is there a PHP function or some other way of obtaining the PHP error log as a string?
I need this because I cannot access the error log of a site I am running on someone else's server. - He offered to email me the error log, but that isn't exactly convenient.
Is there some way I could output the error log to a PHP page?
I realize that viewing the entire server's error log is not really going to happen for me. However, I know you can do something like this to email a manual error_log call to yourself:
error_log('A really bad error', 3, 'me#myemail.com');
Is it possible to configure a page to email errors to you instead of displaying them?
On a badly secured server, yes. But on most servers there are two users: apache and [ you ]. You don't have access to the server logs, since they are owned by the apache user (or whichever server you're using).
However, you could probably try it:
echo file_get_contents('/var/log/httpd/error_log');
Note: that's the default location on a RedHat-based apache server. It may be different
Update To reflect the updated question
No, you cannot view the error log with error_log - it is a one-way process that gets handled by the webserver. It only writes the log, but you cannot read it.
You can probably display the errors with this:
ini_set('display_errors', 'On');
error_reporting(E_ALL);
You could even use set_error_handler to handle all warnings and notices (for example, to mail them). But that's pretty much all you can do.