Random Unique IDs for Secret Santa/Kris Kindle - php

I gat a database table, which filed in with names and unique EntryIDs.
My goal is to Match every unique EntryID to another Unique EntryID.
I all ready tried this post here but it doesn't work for that what I want.
Here is my code:
$query = "SELECT * FROM `names`";
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->get_result();
$stmt->close();
while($obj = $result->fetch_object()) {
$id = $obj->entryid;
if (isset($matches)) {
$matches[$id] = randomizer_II($id, $matches);
}
else {
$matches[$id] = randomizer_I($id);
}
}
print_r($matches);
$db->close();
FUNCTION randomizer_I($id) {
$random = rand(1,4);
if ($id != $random) {
return $random;
}
else {
randomizer_I($id);
}
}
FUNCTION randomizer_II($id, $matches) {
$random = rand(1,4);
if ($id != $random) {
if (!in_array($random, $matches)) {
return $random;
}
else {
randomizer_II($id, $matches);
}
}
else {
randomizer_II($id, $matches);
}
}
But all I get is for example:
Array ( [1] => 3 [2] => 4 [3] => [4] => 2 )
But this have an empty array spot in it or I get Following Error:
Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 536870912 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 262144 bytes) in C:\xampp\htdocs\Wichteln\index.php on line 43
What I expected (example):
Array ( [1] => 3 [2] => 4 [3] => 1 [4] => 2 ) or Array ( [1] => 4 [2] => 1 [3] => 2 [4] => 3 )
Something like that.
What have I done wrong here?

I gat it.
Some times PHP is a bi*** xD
$count = 0;
$collectNumbers = [];
while ($count < 4) {
for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) {
$rand = mt_rand(0, 3);
if ($count == $rand) {
while ($count == $rand) {
$rand = mt_rand(0, 3);
}
}
$collectNumbers[] = $rand;
}
$unique = array_unique($collectNumbers);
$count = count($unique);
}
$finalArray = array_slice($unique, 0, 4);
print_r($finalArray);
echo("<br>");
foreach ($finalArray as $key => $value) {
echo "".(intval($key)+1)." => ".(intval($value)+1) ."<br>";
}
Here is the resault:
Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2] => 3 [3] => 0 )
1 => 2
2 => 3
3 => 4
4 => 1
No duplicates like [0] => 0 or 1 => 1
Works fine now.

Related

How can I convert patterns into all of their possible combinations

I'm trying to convert numbers that are using variables into all of their possible results. Below are a few examples using US telephone numbers (sample numbers):
203618723[149] 7049164XXX 651280477[5-9] 203618717[01-7]
20361872[149]X
The output should be an array like:
2036187231 2036187234 2036187239 7049164000 7049164001 7049164002 .. 7049164010 7049164011 .. 7049164100 7047167101 .. 6512804775 6512804776 6512804777 6512804778 6512804779 2036187170 2036187171 2036187172 2036187273 .. 2036187210 2036187211 2036187212 .. 2036187240 2036187241 2036187242 .. 2036187290 2036187291 ..
What I have so far handles the last digit being a variable but fails with anything before that being one and doesn't handle ranges, I've been beating my head against the wall on this, any pointers or assistance would be appreciated.
echo "<pre>";
print_r(str_split((string)$extended['168']['pattern']));
echo "</pre>";
$string = str_split((string)$extended['9200']['pattern']);
$newnumber['168'] = array();
$c = 0;
$append = 0;
foreach($string as $number) {
if($number == "[") {
$append = 1;
$c2 = 0;
continue;
} elseif ($number == "]") {
$append = 0;
unset($c2);
continue;
} elseif ($number == "X") {
$newnumber['168'][$c]['0'] = 0;
$newnumber['168'][$c]['1'] = 1;
$newnumber['168'][$c]['2'] = 2;
$newnumber['168'][$c]['3'] = 3;
$newnumber['168'][$c]['4'] = 4;
$newnumber['168'][$c]['5'] = 5;
$newnumber['168'][$c]['6'] = 6;
$newnumber['168'][$c]['7'] = 7;
$newnumber['168'][$c]['8'] = 8;
$newnumber['168'][$c]['9'] = 9;
} else {
if($append == 1) {
if($number == "-") {
} else {
$newnumber['168'][$c][$c2] = $number;
$c2++;
continue;
}
} else {
$newnumber['168'][$c] = $number;
}
}
$c++;
}
echo "<pre>";
print_r($newnumber['168']);
echo "</pre>";
/*foreach ($newnumber['168'] as $num) {
if(is_array($num)) {
foreach ($num as $num1) {
$numbers[] = $numstart . $num1;
}
} else {
$numstart .= $num;
}
}*/
echo "<pre>";
print_r($numbers);
echo "</pre>";
My output is:
Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 0
[2] => 3
[3] => 6
[4] => 1
[5] => 8
[6] => 7
[7] => 2
[8] => 3
[9] => [
[10] => 1
[11] => 4
[12] => 9
[13] => ]
)
Array
(
[0] => 7
[1] => 0
[2] => 4
[3] => 9
[4] => 1
[5] => 6
[6] => 4
[7] => 9
[8] => Array
(
[0] => 0
[1] => 1
[2] => 2
[3] => 3
[4] => 4
[5] => 5
[6] => 6
[7] => 7
[8] => 8
[9] => 9
)
[9] => Array
(
[0] => 0
[1] => 1
[2] => 2
[3] => 3
[4] => 4
[5] => 5
[6] => 6
[7] => 7
[8] => 8
[9] => 9
)
)
Array
(
[0] => 704916490
[1] => 704916491
[2] => 704916492
[3] => 704916493
[4] => 704916494
[5] => 704916495
[6] => 704916496
[7] => 704916497
[8] => 704916498
[9] => 704916499
[10] => 704916490
[11] => 704916491
[12] => 704916492
[13] => 704916493
[14] => 704916494
[15] => 704916495
[16] => 704916496
[17] => 704916497
[18] => 704916498
[19] => 704916499
)
Okay so this is probably NOT the cleanest way to do this but just in case anybody needs to do anything similar in the future:
This only works for 10 digit numbers and I haven't built in any error handling yet but that cleanup will start now.
$string = str_split((string)$value['pattern']);
$newnumber[$key] = array();
$c = 0;
$append = 0;
foreach($string as $number) {
if($number == "[") {
$append = 1;
$c2 = 0;
continue;
} elseif ($number == "]") {
$append = 0;
unset($c2);
continue;
} elseif ($number == ".") {
continue;
} elseif ($number == "X") {
$newnumber[$key][$c]['0'] = 0;
$newnumber[$key][$c]['1'] = 1;
$newnumber[$key][$c]['2'] = 2;
$newnumber[$key][$c]['3'] = 3;
$newnumber[$key][$c]['4'] = 4;
$newnumber[$key][$c]['5'] = 5;
$newnumber[$key][$c]['6'] = 6;
$newnumber[$key][$c]['7'] = 7;
$newnumber[$key][$c]['8'] = 8;
$newnumber[$key][$c]['9'] = 9;
} else {
if($append == 1) {
if($number == "-") {
$dash = 1;
continue;
} elseif ($dash == 1) {
$s = $newnumber[$key][$c][$c2-1];
for ($s = $s+1; $s <= $number; $s++) {
$newnumber[$key][$c][$c2] = $s;
$c2++;
}
unset($s);
unset($dash);
} else {
$newnumber[$key][$c][$c2] = $number;
$c2++;
continue;
}
} else {
$newnumber[$key][$c][] = $number;
}
}
$c++;
}
/*echo "<pre>";
print_r($newnumber[$key]);
echo "</pre>";*/
$numbers = array();
//Process first digit
$d1 = 0;
$n1arr = array();
foreach ($newnumber[$key][0] as $digit1) {
$n1arr[$d1] .= $digit1;
$d1++;
}
$d2 = 0;
$n2arr = array();
foreach ($newnumber[$key][1] as $digit2) {
foreach ($n1arr as $n1n) {
$n2arr[$d2] = $n1n . $digit2;
$d2++;
}
}
$d3 = 0;
$n3arr = array();
foreach ($newnumber[$key][2] as $digit3) {
foreach ($n2arr as $n2n) {
$n3arr[$d3] = $n2n . $digit3;
$d3++;
}
}
$d4 = 0;
$n4arr = array();
foreach ($newnumber[$key][3] as $digit4) {
foreach ($n3arr as $n3n) {
$n4arr[$d4] = $n3n . $digit4;
$d4++;
}
}
$d5 = 0;
$n5arr = array();
foreach ($newnumber[$key][4] as $digit5) {
foreach ($n4arr as $n4n) {
$n5arr[$d5] = $n4n . $digit5;
$d5++;
}
}
$d6 = 0;
$n6arr = array();
foreach ($newnumber[$key][5] as $digit6) {
foreach ($n5arr as $n5n) {
$n6arr[$d6] = $n5n . $digit6;
$d6++;
}
}
$d7 = 0;
$n7arr = array();
foreach ($newnumber[$key][6] as $digit7) {
foreach ($n6arr as $n6n) {
$n7arr[$d7] = $n6n . $digit7;
$d7++;
}
}
$d8 = 0;
$n8arr = array();
foreach ($newnumber[$key][7] as $digit8) {
foreach ($n7arr as $n7n) {
$n8arr[$d8] = $n7n . $digit8;
$d8++;
}
}
$d9 = 0;
$n9arr = array();
foreach ($newnumber[$key][8] as $digit9) {
foreach ($n8arr as $n8n) {
$n9arr[$d9] = $n8n . $digit9;
$d9++;
}
}
$d10 = 0;
$n10arr = array();
foreach ($newnumber[$key][9] as $digit10) {
foreach ($n9arr as $n9n) {
$n10arr[$d10]['pattern'] = $n9n . $digit10;
$n10arr[$d10]['description'] = $extended[$key]['description'];
$n10arr[$d10]['translation'] = $extended[$key]['translation'];
$n10arr[$d10]['prefix'] = $extended[$key]['prefix'];
$d10++;
}
}

How to Allocate Array Values for every iteration in while loop

$data1 = array();
$final_ttt = "15";
$items = [];
for ($j = 1; $j <= $final_ttt; ++$j)
{
$TeamNo = "t$j";
$items[] = $TeamNo;
}
print_r($items);
In while loop im getting below values
$day = 1;
$i = 0;
while($row = $qry->fetch())
{
$name = $row['name']; //a,b,c,d
$loopvalue = $row['loopvalue']; // getting 2,3,8,3,4
$data1[]=array("name" => $name,"loopvalue" => $loopvalue);
if( $i % $final_ttt == 0 )
{
$fday = "Day ".$day;
$day++;
}
}
output
name value Team day
a 2 t1,t12 1
b 3 t3,t4,t5 1
c 8 t5,t6,t7,t8,t9,t10,t11,t12 1
d 3 t13,t14,t15 1
e 4 t1,t2,t3,t4 2
How to allocate the teams to based on while loop value. if i get value is 2 => then i need to allocate first 2 teams t1,t2 like this. kinldy help me.
Thanks you in advance
--- We are editing the question as the solution provided does not work in certain test cases. Like the one shown in the attached image.
Here is the updated code for above image output
$lastIndex = 0;
$day = 1;
while($row = $qry->fetch())
{
$name = $row['name']; //a,b,c,d
$loopvalue = $row['loopvalue']; // getting 2,3,8,3,4
if($i==0)
{
$fday = "Day ".$day;//Day 1 for first Itration
$day = 2;
}
$team = implode(',',array_slice($items, $lastIndex, $loopvalue));
$lastIndex = $lastIndex + $loopvalue;
if($lastIndex > count($items))
{
$lastIndex = $lastIndex - count($items);
$team .= ','.implode(',',array_slice($items, 0, $lastIndex));
$fday = "Day ".$day;
$day++;
}
$data1[]=array("name" => $name,"loopvalue" => $loopvalue, "day" => $fday, 'team' => $team);
$row ++;
}
print_r($data1);
You can try something like below
$lastIndex = 0;
while($row = $qry->fetch())
{
$name = $row['name']; //a,b,c,d
$loopvalue = $row['loopvalue']; // getting 2,3,8,3,4
$team = implode(',',array_slice($items, $lastIndex, $loopvalue));
$lastIndex = $lastIndex + $loopvalue;
if($lastIndex > count($items)) {
$lastIndex = $lastIndex - count($items);
$team .= ','.implode(',',array_slice($items, 0, $lastIndex));
}
$data1[]=array("name" => $name,"loopvalue" => $loopvalue, 'team' => $team);
$row ++;
}
print_r($data1);
Will result like
Array ( [0] => Array ( [name] => a [loopvalue] => 2 [team] => t1,t2 ) [1] => Array ( [name] => b [loopvalue] => 3 [team] => t3,t4,t5 ) [2] => Array ( [name] => c [loopvalue] => 8 [team] => t6,t7,t8,t9,t10,t11,t12,t13 ) [3] => Array ( [name] => d [loopvalue] => 3 [team] => t14,t15,t1 ) [4] => Array ( [name] => e [loopvalue] => 4 [team] => t2,t3,t4,t5 ) )
Let me know if this solve your problem.

permutations without repetition in php [duplicate]

I have numbers, from 0 to 8. I would like in result, all possible sets of those numbers, each set should use all numbers, each number can occur only once in a set.
I would like to see solution made in PHP that could print out result. Or, at least, I would like some refreshment in theory of combinatorics, as I have long forgotten it. What is the formula to calculate how many permutations will there be?
Example sets:
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-8-7
0-1-2-3-4-5-8-6-7
0-1-2-3-4-8-5-6-7
0-1-2-3-8-4-5-6-7
0-1-2-8-3-4-5-6-7
and so on...
You're looking for the permutations formula:
nPk = n!/(n-k)!
In your case, you have 9 entries and you want to choose all of them, that's 9P9 = 9! = 362880
You can find a PHP algorithm to permutate in recipe 4.26 of O'Reilly's "PHP Cookbook".
pc_permute(array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8));
Copied in from O'Reilly:
function pc_permute($items, $perms = array( )) {
if (empty($items)) {
print join(' ', $perms) . "\n";
} else {
for ($i = count($items) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
$newitems = $items;
$newperms = $perms;
list($foo) = array_splice($newitems, $i, 1);
array_unshift($newperms, $foo);
pc_permute($newitems, $newperms);
}
}
}
Since PHP 5.5 you can use Generators. Generators save a lot of memory and are way faster (more than half compared to pc_permute()). So if you have any chance of having PHP 5.5 installed, you definitely want Generators.
This snipped is ported from Python: https://stackoverflow.com/a/104436/3745311
function permutations(array $elements)
{
if (count($elements) <= 1) {
yield $elements;
} else {
foreach (permutations(array_slice($elements, 1)) as $permutation) {
foreach (range(0, count($elements) - 1) as $i) {
yield array_merge(
array_slice($permutation, 0, $i),
[$elements[0]],
array_slice($permutation, $i)
);
}
}
}
}
Sample usage:
$list = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
foreach (permutations($list) as $permutation) {
echo implode(',', $permutation) . PHP_EOL;
}
Output:
a,b,c
b,a,c
b,c,a
a,c,b
c,a,b
c,b,a
Since this question often comes up in Google Search results, here's a modified version of the accepted answer that returns all combinations in an array and passes them as a return value of the function.
function pc_permute($items, $perms = array( )) {
if (empty($items)) {
$return = array($perms);
} else {
$return = array();
for ($i = count($items) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
$newitems = $items;
$newperms = $perms;
list($foo) = array_splice($newitems, $i, 1);
array_unshift($newperms, $foo);
$return = array_merge($return, pc_permute($newitems, $newperms));
}
}
return $return;
}
To use:
$value = array('1', '2', '3');
print_r(pc_permute($value));
I've something that You may like
function combination_number($k,$n){
$n = intval($n);
$k = intval($k);
if ($k > $n){
return 0;
} elseif ($n == $k) {
return 1;
} else {
if ($k >= $n - $k){
$l = $k+1;
for ($i = $l+1 ; $i <= $n ; $i++)
$l *= $i;
$m = 1;
for ($i = 2 ; $i <= $n-$k ; $i++)
$m *= $i;
} else {
$l = ($n-$k) + 1;
for ($i = $l+1 ; $i <= $n ; $i++)
$l *= $i;
$m = 1;
for ($i = 2 ; $i <= $k ; $i++)
$m *= $i;
}
}
return $l/$m;
}
function array_combination($le, $set){
$lk = combination_number($le, count($set));
$ret = array_fill(0, $lk, array_fill(0, $le, '') );
$temp = array();
for ($i = 0 ; $i < $le ; $i++)
$temp[$i] = $i;
$ret[0] = $temp;
for ($i = 1 ; $i < $lk ; $i++){
if ($temp[$le-1] != count($set)-1){
$temp[$le-1]++;
} else {
$od = -1;
for ($j = $le-2 ; $j >= 0 ; $j--)
if ($temp[$j]+1 != $temp[$j+1]){
$od = $j;
break;
}
if ($od == -1)
break;
$temp[$od]++;
for ($j = $od+1 ; $j < $le ; $j++)
$temp[$j] = $temp[$od]+$j-$od;
}
$ret[$i] = $temp;
}
for ($i = 0 ; $i < $lk ; $i++)
for ($j = 0 ; $j < $le ; $j++)
$ret[$i][$j] = $set[$ret[$i][$j]];
return $ret;
}
Here is how to use it:
To get the number of combinations:
combination_number(3,10); // returns number of combinations of ten-elements set.
To get all possible combinations:
$mySet = array("A","B","C","D","E","F");
array_combination(3, $mySet); // returns all possible combinations of 3 elements of six-elements set.
Hope You make use of that.
I've ported the Python itertools code listed here (using generators). The advantage over the solutions posted so far is that it allows you to specify r (permutation size).
function permutations($pool, $r = null) {
$n = count($pool);
if ($r == null) {
$r = $n;
}
if ($r > $n) {
return;
}
$indices = range(0, $n - 1);
$cycles = range($n, $n - $r + 1, -1); // count down
yield array_slice($pool, 0, $r);
if ($n <= 0) {
return;
}
while (true) {
$exit_early = false;
for ($i = $r;$i--;$i >= 0) {
$cycles[$i]-= 1;
if ($cycles[$i] == 0) {
// Push whatever is at index $i to the end, move everything back
if ($i < count($indices)) {
$removed = array_splice($indices, $i, 1);
array_push($indices, $removed[0]);
}
$cycles[$i] = $n - $i;
} else {
$j = $cycles[$i];
// Swap indices $i & -$j.
$i_val = $indices[$i];
$neg_j_val = $indices[count($indices) - $j];
$indices[$i] = $neg_j_val;
$indices[count($indices) - $j] = $i_val;
$result = [];
$counter = 0;
foreach ($indices as $indx) {
array_push($result, $pool[$indx]);
$counter++;
if ($counter == $r) break;
}
yield $result;
$exit_early = true;
break;
}
}
if (!$exit_early) {
break; // Outer while loop
}
}
}
It works for me, but no promises!
Example usage:
$result = iterator_to_array(permutations([1, 2, 3, 4], 3));
foreach ($result as $row) {
print implode(", ", $row) . "\n";
}
This is my version of class. This class builds and returns permutated array as result
class Permutation {
private $result;
public function getResult() {
return $this->result;
}
public function permute($source, $permutated=array()) {
if (empty($permutated)){
$this->result = array();
}
if (empty($source)){
$this->result[] = $permutated;
} else {
for($i=0; $i<count($source); $i++){
$new_permutated = $permutated;
$new_permutated[] = $source[$i];
$new_source = array_merge(array_slice($source,0,$i),array_slice($source,$i+1));
$this->permute($new_source, $new_permutated);
}
}
return $this;
}
}
$arr = array(1,2,3,4,5);
$p = new Permutation();
print_r($p->permute($arr)->getResult());
The last three lines to test my class.
This is a simple recursive function that prints all permutations (written in pseudocode)
function rec(n, k) {
if (k == n) {
for i = 0 to n-1
print(perm[i], ' ');
print('\n');
}
else {
for i = 0 to n-1 {
if (not used[i]) {
used[i] = true;
perm[k] = i;
rec(n, k+1);
used[i] = false;
}
}
}
}
And it is called like this:
rec(9, 0);
Lexicographical order. There is no recursion. Almost no limits for array length.
There is no sort. It's running rather fast. It's easy to understand.
Minus: it gives a notice, but you can add a condition to start compare with the second element or error_reporting(0).
$a = array(
1,
2,
3,
4,
5
);
$b = array_reverse($a);
print_r($a);
//here need "br"
while ($a != $b)
{
foreach(array_reverse($a, true) as $k => $v)
{
if ($v < $a[$k + 1])
{
foreach(array_reverse($a, true) as $ka => $val)
{
if ($val > $v) break;
}
$ch = $a[$k];
$a[$k] = $a[$ka];
$a[$ka] = $ch;
$c = array_slice($a, 0, $k + 1);
print_r($a = array_merge($c, array_reverse(array_slice($a, $k + 1))));
//here need "br"
break;
}
}
}
You're basically talking about permutations where both n and k are 9 so you'll have 9! different permutations; see this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permutation.
Here is my proposal, hope a little bit clearer than accepted answer.
function permutate($elements, $perm = array(), &$permArray = array())
{
if(empty($elements))
{
array_push($permArray,$perm); return;
}
for($i=0;$i<=count($elements)-1;$i++)
{
array_push($perm,$elements[$i]);
$tmp = $elements; array_splice($tmp,$i,1);
permutate($tmp,$perm,$permArray);
array_pop($perm);
}
return $permArray;
}
and usage:
$p = permutate(array('a','b','c'));
foreach($p as $perm)
print join(",",$perm)."|\n";
//function call
print_r(combinations([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]));
/**
* #param $mainArray
* #param int $size - optional
* #param array $combinations - optional
* #return mixed
*/
function combinations($mainArray, $size = 3, $combinations = [])
{
if (empty($combinations)) {
$combinations = $mainArray;
}
if ($size == 1) {
return str_replace('-','',$combinations);;
}
$newCombination = array();
foreach ($mainArray as $key => $val){
foreach ($combinations as $char) {
if(in_array($val, explode('-', $char))){
continue;
}
$newCombination[] = $val . '-' . $char;
}
}
return combinations($mainArray, $size - 1, $newCombination);
}
//========================= Next solution ==================================
function sampling($chars, $size, $combinations = array()) {
# if it's the first iteration, the first set
# of combinations is the same as the set of characters
if (empty($combinations)) {
$combinations = $chars;
}
# we're done if we're at size 1
if ($size == 1) {
return $combinations;
}
# initialise array to put new values in
$new_combinations = array();
# loop through existing combinations and character set to create strings
foreach ($combinations as $combination) {
foreach ($chars as $char) {
$new_combinations[] = $combination .'-'. $char ;
}
}
# call same function again for the next iteration
return $this->sampling($chars, $size - 1, $new_combinations);
}
function array_has_dupes($array) {
return count($array) !== count(array_unique($array));
}
function total() {
// Generate ticket price
$arrfinal = array();
// combinations
$chars = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13); // for 10 digits
$combinations = $this->sampling($chars, 3);
//print_r($combinations); //exit;
foreach($combinations as $key => $val)
{
$arr = explode('-', $val);//str_split($val);
if(!$this->array_has_dupes($arr)){
$arrfinal[] = str_replace('-', '', $val);
}
}
echo '<pre>'; print_r($arrfinal); echo '</pre>';
}
Simple solution using recursion
function filterElement($element){
if(is_array($element[0])){
return $element[0];
}
# base case
return $element;
}
function permutation($input, $path){
// base case 1
if(count($input) == 0){
return [$path];
}
$output = [];
foreach($input as $index => $num){ # 1, 2,3, 4
$copyPath = $path; # copy the path - []
$copyPath[] = $num; # append the number [1]
# remove the current number
$inputLocal = $input;
unset($inputLocal[$index]); # [2, 3, 4]
$permute = permutation($inputLocal, $copyPath); # call [2, 3, 4], [1]
# for all element find add to output
foreach($permute as $ele){
# filter ouput
$output[] = filterElement($ele);
}
}
return $output;
}
print_r(permutation([1,2,3,4], []));
output
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] => 3
[3] => 4
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] => 4
[3] => 3
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 3
[2] => 2
[3] => 4
)
[3] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 3
[2] => 4
[3] => 2
)
[4] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 4
[2] => 2
[3] => 3
)
[5] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 4
[2] => 3
[3] => 2
)
[6] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 1
[2] => 3
[3] => 4
)
[7] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 1
[2] => 4
[3] => 3
)
[8] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 3
[2] => 1
[3] => 4
)
[9] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 3
[2] => 4
[3] => 1
)
[10] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 4
[2] => 1
[3] => 3
)
[11] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 4
[2] => 3
[3] => 1
)
[12] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 1
[2] => 2
[3] => 4
)
[13] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 1
[2] => 4
[3] => 2
)
[14] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 2
[2] => 1
[3] => 4
)
[15] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 2
[2] => 4
[3] => 1
)
[16] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 4
[2] => 1
[3] => 2
)
[17] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 4
[2] => 2
[3] => 1
)
[18] => Array
(
[0] => 4
[1] => 1
[2] => 2
[3] => 3
)
[19] => Array
(
[0] => 4
[1] => 1
[2] => 3
[3] => 2
)
[20] => Array
(
[0] => 4
[1] => 2
[2] => 1
[3] => 3
)
[21] => Array
(
[0] => 4
[1] => 2
[2] => 3
[3] => 1
)
[22] => Array
(
[0] => 4
[1] => 3
[2] => 1
[3] => 2
)
[23] => Array
(
[0] => 4
[1] => 3
[2] => 2
[3] => 1
)
)

Adding count values in a temporary array

I am counting the difference between two days in inside a foreach loop.
foreach ($result as $key => $value) {
# code...
//$temp[$value->user_id]=$value->user_id;
$count_dates=daysBetween($value->user_source_history_added,$current_date);
$tmp_array[$count_dates][] = $count_dates;
}
On debugging tmp_array, I get something like this.
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 0
[1] => 0
[2] => 0
[3] => 0
[4] => 0
[5] => 0
[6] => 0
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => 1
)
[3] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 3
[2] => 3
[3] => 3
)
)
Now I want to count the number of 0's, 1's, 2's, 3's, etc. So for now there are 7 0's and 1 1's and 4 3's.
How do I get the count of all these numbers and how do I limit it that I get only the count till Array 20??
I tried this:
foreach($tmp_array as $tmp_val)
{
count($tmp_val)
}
But I get the count of main array that is 3
Update if($count_array<=20){}
This is a general solution, it will take in consideration any number in you have in your $temp array and it will store this number as his record in this array
$found_numbers=array();
$results=array();
$count_array=0;
foreach($tmp_array as $first_array)
{ $count_array++;
foreach($first_array as $second_array)
{
if($count_array<=20){
if (in_array($second_array, $found_numbers)) {
$results[$second_array][0]++;
}
else{
array_push($found_numbers,$second_array);
$results[$second_array] = array();
array_push($results[$second_array],1);
}
}
}
}
//to get how many you have number n in your array you have only to type print($results[n][0]);
print($results[0][0]); //will give you 7
print($results[n][0]); //will give the record of the number n in your array
If you want the count of everything added together:
$count = 0;
foreach($tmp_array as $tmp_subarray)
{
foreach($tmp_subarray as $tmp_val) {
if($count < 20) {
$count++;
}
}
}
If you want the amount of 1s, 2s, 3s, etc:
$count = array();
foreach($tmp_array as $tmp_subarray)
{
foreach($tmp_subarray as $tmp_val) {
if($count[$temp_val]) {
$count[$temp_val]++;
} else {
$count[$temp_val] = 1;
}
}
}
This will count all the values of an array no matter how many dimensions assuming the values are arrays or numbers. This will run until the main array has reached $key == 20.
$total = 0;
function addToTotal($number) {
glob $total;
$total = $total + $number;
}
function countArrayValues($array) {
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
if(is_array ($value) {
countArrayValues($value);
} else {
addToTotal($value);
}
}
}
$mainArray; // <-- your array;
foreach($mainArray as $key => $value) {
if($key <= 20) {
countArrayValues($value);
} else {
break;
}
}
echo $total;
Try this :
$array_number_of_numbert = array();
foreach($tmp_array as $tmp_val_num => $tmp_val)
{
$array_number_of_numbert[$tmp_val_num]= $tmp_val;
}
for($i = 0; $i <=20; $i++)
{
if(isset($array_number_of_numbert[$i])) echo count($array_number_of_numbert[$i])." ". $i."'s\n";
}

Permutations - all possible sets of numbers

I have numbers, from 0 to 8. I would like in result, all possible sets of those numbers, each set should use all numbers, each number can occur only once in a set.
I would like to see solution made in PHP that could print out result. Or, at least, I would like some refreshment in theory of combinatorics, as I have long forgotten it. What is the formula to calculate how many permutations will there be?
Example sets:
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-8-7
0-1-2-3-4-5-8-6-7
0-1-2-3-4-8-5-6-7
0-1-2-3-8-4-5-6-7
0-1-2-8-3-4-5-6-7
and so on...
You're looking for the permutations formula:
nPk = n!/(n-k)!
In your case, you have 9 entries and you want to choose all of them, that's 9P9 = 9! = 362880
You can find a PHP algorithm to permutate in recipe 4.26 of O'Reilly's "PHP Cookbook".
pc_permute(array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8));
Copied in from O'Reilly:
function pc_permute($items, $perms = array( )) {
if (empty($items)) {
print join(' ', $perms) . "\n";
} else {
for ($i = count($items) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
$newitems = $items;
$newperms = $perms;
list($foo) = array_splice($newitems, $i, 1);
array_unshift($newperms, $foo);
pc_permute($newitems, $newperms);
}
}
}
Since PHP 5.5 you can use Generators. Generators save a lot of memory and are way faster (more than half compared to pc_permute()). So if you have any chance of having PHP 5.5 installed, you definitely want Generators.
This snipped is ported from Python: https://stackoverflow.com/a/104436/3745311
function permutations(array $elements)
{
if (count($elements) <= 1) {
yield $elements;
} else {
foreach (permutations(array_slice($elements, 1)) as $permutation) {
foreach (range(0, count($elements) - 1) as $i) {
yield array_merge(
array_slice($permutation, 0, $i),
[$elements[0]],
array_slice($permutation, $i)
);
}
}
}
}
Sample usage:
$list = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
foreach (permutations($list) as $permutation) {
echo implode(',', $permutation) . PHP_EOL;
}
Output:
a,b,c
b,a,c
b,c,a
a,c,b
c,a,b
c,b,a
Since this question often comes up in Google Search results, here's a modified version of the accepted answer that returns all combinations in an array and passes them as a return value of the function.
function pc_permute($items, $perms = array( )) {
if (empty($items)) {
$return = array($perms);
} else {
$return = array();
for ($i = count($items) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
$newitems = $items;
$newperms = $perms;
list($foo) = array_splice($newitems, $i, 1);
array_unshift($newperms, $foo);
$return = array_merge($return, pc_permute($newitems, $newperms));
}
}
return $return;
}
To use:
$value = array('1', '2', '3');
print_r(pc_permute($value));
I've something that You may like
function combination_number($k,$n){
$n = intval($n);
$k = intval($k);
if ($k > $n){
return 0;
} elseif ($n == $k) {
return 1;
} else {
if ($k >= $n - $k){
$l = $k+1;
for ($i = $l+1 ; $i <= $n ; $i++)
$l *= $i;
$m = 1;
for ($i = 2 ; $i <= $n-$k ; $i++)
$m *= $i;
} else {
$l = ($n-$k) + 1;
for ($i = $l+1 ; $i <= $n ; $i++)
$l *= $i;
$m = 1;
for ($i = 2 ; $i <= $k ; $i++)
$m *= $i;
}
}
return $l/$m;
}
function array_combination($le, $set){
$lk = combination_number($le, count($set));
$ret = array_fill(0, $lk, array_fill(0, $le, '') );
$temp = array();
for ($i = 0 ; $i < $le ; $i++)
$temp[$i] = $i;
$ret[0] = $temp;
for ($i = 1 ; $i < $lk ; $i++){
if ($temp[$le-1] != count($set)-1){
$temp[$le-1]++;
} else {
$od = -1;
for ($j = $le-2 ; $j >= 0 ; $j--)
if ($temp[$j]+1 != $temp[$j+1]){
$od = $j;
break;
}
if ($od == -1)
break;
$temp[$od]++;
for ($j = $od+1 ; $j < $le ; $j++)
$temp[$j] = $temp[$od]+$j-$od;
}
$ret[$i] = $temp;
}
for ($i = 0 ; $i < $lk ; $i++)
for ($j = 0 ; $j < $le ; $j++)
$ret[$i][$j] = $set[$ret[$i][$j]];
return $ret;
}
Here is how to use it:
To get the number of combinations:
combination_number(3,10); // returns number of combinations of ten-elements set.
To get all possible combinations:
$mySet = array("A","B","C","D","E","F");
array_combination(3, $mySet); // returns all possible combinations of 3 elements of six-elements set.
Hope You make use of that.
I've ported the Python itertools code listed here (using generators). The advantage over the solutions posted so far is that it allows you to specify r (permutation size).
function permutations($pool, $r = null) {
$n = count($pool);
if ($r == null) {
$r = $n;
}
if ($r > $n) {
return;
}
$indices = range(0, $n - 1);
$cycles = range($n, $n - $r + 1, -1); // count down
yield array_slice($pool, 0, $r);
if ($n <= 0) {
return;
}
while (true) {
$exit_early = false;
for ($i = $r;$i--;$i >= 0) {
$cycles[$i]-= 1;
if ($cycles[$i] == 0) {
// Push whatever is at index $i to the end, move everything back
if ($i < count($indices)) {
$removed = array_splice($indices, $i, 1);
array_push($indices, $removed[0]);
}
$cycles[$i] = $n - $i;
} else {
$j = $cycles[$i];
// Swap indices $i & -$j.
$i_val = $indices[$i];
$neg_j_val = $indices[count($indices) - $j];
$indices[$i] = $neg_j_val;
$indices[count($indices) - $j] = $i_val;
$result = [];
$counter = 0;
foreach ($indices as $indx) {
array_push($result, $pool[$indx]);
$counter++;
if ($counter == $r) break;
}
yield $result;
$exit_early = true;
break;
}
}
if (!$exit_early) {
break; // Outer while loop
}
}
}
It works for me, but no promises!
Example usage:
$result = iterator_to_array(permutations([1, 2, 3, 4], 3));
foreach ($result as $row) {
print implode(", ", $row) . "\n";
}
This is my version of class. This class builds and returns permutated array as result
class Permutation {
private $result;
public function getResult() {
return $this->result;
}
public function permute($source, $permutated=array()) {
if (empty($permutated)){
$this->result = array();
}
if (empty($source)){
$this->result[] = $permutated;
} else {
for($i=0; $i<count($source); $i++){
$new_permutated = $permutated;
$new_permutated[] = $source[$i];
$new_source = array_merge(array_slice($source,0,$i),array_slice($source,$i+1));
$this->permute($new_source, $new_permutated);
}
}
return $this;
}
}
$arr = array(1,2,3,4,5);
$p = new Permutation();
print_r($p->permute($arr)->getResult());
The last three lines to test my class.
This is a simple recursive function that prints all permutations (written in pseudocode)
function rec(n, k) {
if (k == n) {
for i = 0 to n-1
print(perm[i], ' ');
print('\n');
}
else {
for i = 0 to n-1 {
if (not used[i]) {
used[i] = true;
perm[k] = i;
rec(n, k+1);
used[i] = false;
}
}
}
}
And it is called like this:
rec(9, 0);
Lexicographical order. There is no recursion. Almost no limits for array length.
There is no sort. It's running rather fast. It's easy to understand.
Minus: it gives a notice, but you can add a condition to start compare with the second element or error_reporting(0).
$a = array(
1,
2,
3,
4,
5
);
$b = array_reverse($a);
print_r($a);
//here need "br"
while ($a != $b)
{
foreach(array_reverse($a, true) as $k => $v)
{
if ($v < $a[$k + 1])
{
foreach(array_reverse($a, true) as $ka => $val)
{
if ($val > $v) break;
}
$ch = $a[$k];
$a[$k] = $a[$ka];
$a[$ka] = $ch;
$c = array_slice($a, 0, $k + 1);
print_r($a = array_merge($c, array_reverse(array_slice($a, $k + 1))));
//here need "br"
break;
}
}
}
You're basically talking about permutations where both n and k are 9 so you'll have 9! different permutations; see this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permutation.
Here is my proposal, hope a little bit clearer than accepted answer.
function permutate($elements, $perm = array(), &$permArray = array())
{
if(empty($elements))
{
array_push($permArray,$perm); return;
}
for($i=0;$i<=count($elements)-1;$i++)
{
array_push($perm,$elements[$i]);
$tmp = $elements; array_splice($tmp,$i,1);
permutate($tmp,$perm,$permArray);
array_pop($perm);
}
return $permArray;
}
and usage:
$p = permutate(array('a','b','c'));
foreach($p as $perm)
print join(",",$perm)."|\n";
//function call
print_r(combinations([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]));
/**
* #param $mainArray
* #param int $size - optional
* #param array $combinations - optional
* #return mixed
*/
function combinations($mainArray, $size = 3, $combinations = [])
{
if (empty($combinations)) {
$combinations = $mainArray;
}
if ($size == 1) {
return str_replace('-','',$combinations);;
}
$newCombination = array();
foreach ($mainArray as $key => $val){
foreach ($combinations as $char) {
if(in_array($val, explode('-', $char))){
continue;
}
$newCombination[] = $val . '-' . $char;
}
}
return combinations($mainArray, $size - 1, $newCombination);
}
//========================= Next solution ==================================
function sampling($chars, $size, $combinations = array()) {
# if it's the first iteration, the first set
# of combinations is the same as the set of characters
if (empty($combinations)) {
$combinations = $chars;
}
# we're done if we're at size 1
if ($size == 1) {
return $combinations;
}
# initialise array to put new values in
$new_combinations = array();
# loop through existing combinations and character set to create strings
foreach ($combinations as $combination) {
foreach ($chars as $char) {
$new_combinations[] = $combination .'-'. $char ;
}
}
# call same function again for the next iteration
return $this->sampling($chars, $size - 1, $new_combinations);
}
function array_has_dupes($array) {
return count($array) !== count(array_unique($array));
}
function total() {
// Generate ticket price
$arrfinal = array();
// combinations
$chars = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13); // for 10 digits
$combinations = $this->sampling($chars, 3);
//print_r($combinations); //exit;
foreach($combinations as $key => $val)
{
$arr = explode('-', $val);//str_split($val);
if(!$this->array_has_dupes($arr)){
$arrfinal[] = str_replace('-', '', $val);
}
}
echo '<pre>'; print_r($arrfinal); echo '</pre>';
}
Simple solution using recursion
function filterElement($element){
if(is_array($element[0])){
return $element[0];
}
# base case
return $element;
}
function permutation($input, $path){
// base case 1
if(count($input) == 0){
return [$path];
}
$output = [];
foreach($input as $index => $num){ # 1, 2,3, 4
$copyPath = $path; # copy the path - []
$copyPath[] = $num; # append the number [1]
# remove the current number
$inputLocal = $input;
unset($inputLocal[$index]); # [2, 3, 4]
$permute = permutation($inputLocal, $copyPath); # call [2, 3, 4], [1]
# for all element find add to output
foreach($permute as $ele){
# filter ouput
$output[] = filterElement($ele);
}
}
return $output;
}
print_r(permutation([1,2,3,4], []));
output
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] => 3
[3] => 4
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] => 4
[3] => 3
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 3
[2] => 2
[3] => 4
)
[3] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 3
[2] => 4
[3] => 2
)
[4] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 4
[2] => 2
[3] => 3
)
[5] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 4
[2] => 3
[3] => 2
)
[6] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 1
[2] => 3
[3] => 4
)
[7] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 1
[2] => 4
[3] => 3
)
[8] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 3
[2] => 1
[3] => 4
)
[9] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 3
[2] => 4
[3] => 1
)
[10] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 4
[2] => 1
[3] => 3
)
[11] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 4
[2] => 3
[3] => 1
)
[12] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 1
[2] => 2
[3] => 4
)
[13] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 1
[2] => 4
[3] => 2
)
[14] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 2
[2] => 1
[3] => 4
)
[15] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 2
[2] => 4
[3] => 1
)
[16] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 4
[2] => 1
[3] => 2
)
[17] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 4
[2] => 2
[3] => 1
)
[18] => Array
(
[0] => 4
[1] => 1
[2] => 2
[3] => 3
)
[19] => Array
(
[0] => 4
[1] => 1
[2] => 3
[3] => 2
)
[20] => Array
(
[0] => 4
[1] => 2
[2] => 1
[3] => 3
)
[21] => Array
(
[0] => 4
[1] => 2
[2] => 3
[3] => 1
)
[22] => Array
(
[0] => 4
[1] => 3
[2] => 1
[3] => 2
)
[23] => Array
(
[0] => 4
[1] => 3
[2] => 2
[3] => 1
)
)

Categories