Create array of key => value thanks to "helper" functions - php

I have an 2 dimensional array with this values :
[
'id' => 12,
'title' => 'the title', //and a few other key => value
],
[
'id' => 13,
'title' => 'the title 13', // and a few other key => value
],...
In the end, I need to have a multidimensional array only with id and title
[ $item['id'] => $item['title'], ...]
Usually, I'm doing a simple foreach to achieve this, but I want to use php function now. I've done this, but is there a proper way to do this?
$list = array_combine(array_column($list_forms, 'id'), array_column($list_forms, 'title'));

With third argumenf of array_column it is:
$list = array_column($list_forms, 'title', 'id');

Related

Eloquent recursive relation

I have an issue where I'm trying to get all descendants of an object and keep only those with a specific property.
I have these relations:
public function getChildren()
{
return $this->hasMany(self::class, 'parent_id', 'id');
}
public function allChildren()
{
return $this->getChildren()->with('allChildren');
}
And I get this type of array for example:
$array = [
0 => ['name' => 'aaa', 'type' => 0, 'parent' => null, 'children' => [
1 => ['name' => 'bbb', 'type' => 1, 'parent' => null, 'children' => []],
2 => ['name' => 'ccc', 'type' => 0, 'parent' => null, 'children' => [
3 => ['name' => 'ddd', 'type' => 1, 'parent' => 2, 'children' => []]
]]
]],
4 => ['name' => 'eee', 'type' => 0, 'parent' => null, 'children' => []]
];
For this example, I would like to remove all objects that are of type 1 and get a clean array without those only.
I don't really understand why it is possible to get all descendats of an object but not be able to pass conditions.
Thanks in advance.
A collection only solution would be something like this (place the custom macro in a Service Provider of your application):
Collection::macro('whereDeep', function ($column, $operator, $value, $nested) {
return $this->where($column, $operator, $value)->map(function ($x) use ($column, $operator, $value, $nested) {
return $x->put($nested, $x->get($nested)->whereDeep($column, $operator, $value, $nested));
});
});
Then where needed call:
$yourArray->whereDeep('type', '!=', 1, 'children');
On your example, the macro works like this:
Filter all the elements where: type != 1
(the outer array will beuntouched as both items has type => 0)
For each element of the current array:
Retrive the children property and apply the same filtering to this subarray starting with the first point of this instructions.
Replace the children property with the new children property just filtered.
Anyways, you should try to deep dive into why the relation filtering doesn't work. That solution would be more efficient if optimized correctly.
I found a great solution where there is no need of all this recursion or any of these relationship calls so I share it:
Using: "gazsp/baum"
// get your object with roots method
$contents = Content::roots()->get();
// and simply run through the object and get whatever you need
// thanks to getDescendantsAndSelf method
$myArray = [];
foreach($contents as $content) {
$myArray[] = $content->getDescendantsAndSelf()->where('type', '!=', 1)->toHierarchy();
}
return $myArray;
This works for me the same way as the other method above.

Array sort menu

I have the following array to show menu's based on the order the user specified.
The array is as follows:
$menuArray = [
'Main Street' => [
['/index.php', 'Home'],
['/city.php', $cityData[$user->city][0]],
['/travel.php', 'Travel'],
['/bank.php', 'Bank'],
['/inventory.php', 'Inventory'],
['/dailies.php', 'Dailies'],
],
'Activities' => [
(!$my->hospital) ? ['/hospital.php', 'Hospital'] : [],
(!$my->hospital && !$my->prison) ? ['/crime.php', 'Crime'] : [],
['/missions.php', 'Missions'],
['/achievements.php', 'Achievements'],
],
'Services' => [
['/hospital.php', 'Hospital'],
['/prison.php', 'Prison'],
['/search.php', 'Search'],
],
'Account' => [
['/edit_account.php', 'Edit Account'],
['/notepad.php', 'Notepad'],
['/logout.php', 'Logout'],
]
];
I have a column menu_order stored in the database, which has a default value of 0,1,2,3,4, but this can change per user as they will be able to change their menu to their likes.
What I'd like to achieve:
0 => Main Street
1 => Activities
2 => Services
3 => Account
4 => Communication
To get the menu order, I do
$menuOrder = explode(',', $user->menu_order);
But I'm not sure how to handle the foreach for displaying the menu.
Here's one way to do it -- use replacement rather than a sorting algorithm.
Code: (Demo)
$menuArray = [
'Main Street' => [],
'Activities' => [],
'Services' => [],
'Account' => []
];
$lookup = [
0 => 'Main Street',
1 => 'Activities',
2 => 'Services',
3 => 'Account',
4 => 'Communication'
];
$customsort = '4,2,1,3,0';
$keys = array_flip(explode(',', $customsort)); convert string to keyed array
//var_export($keys);
$ordered_keys = array_flip(array_replace($keys, $lookup)); // apply $lookup values to keys, then invert key-value relationship
//var_export($ordered_keys);
$filtered_keys = array_intersect_key($ordered_keys, $menuArray); // remove items not on the current menu ('Communication" in this case)
//var_export($filtered_keys);
$final = array_replace($filtered_keys, $menuArray); // apply menu data to ordered&filtered keys
var_export($final);
Output:
array (
'Services' =>
array (
),
'Activities' =>
array (
),
'Account' =>
array (
),
'Main Street' =>
array (
),
)
And here's another way using uksort() and a spaceship operator:
$ordered_keys = array_flip(array_values(array_replace(array_flip(explode(',', $customsort)), $lookup)));
uksort($menuArray, function($a, $b) use ($ordered_keys) {
return $ordered_keys[$a] <=> $ordered_keys[$b];
});
var_export($menuArray);
As a consequence of how your are storing your custom sort order, most of the code involved is merely to set up the "map"/"lookup" data.
You could try something like this to produce the menu:
function display_menu($menus, $m) {
if (!isset($menus[$m])) return;
echo "<ul>";
foreach ($menus[$m] as $item) {
if (!count($item)) continue;
echo "<li>{$item[1]}\n";
}
echo "</ul>";
}
$menuMap = array(0 => 'Main Street',
1 => 'Activities',
2 => 'Services',
3 => 'Account',
4 => 'Communication');
$menuOrder = explode(',', $user->menu_order);
foreach ($menuOrder as $menuIndex) {
$thisMenu = $menuMap[$menuIndex];
display_menu($menuArray, $thisMenu);
}
Small demo on 3v4l.org

loop on foreach with distinct ?

I have a probleme with a array.
In my array that has 15,000 rows, I have columns with associated names and values ​​(sku).
I need to show all the names and make a separate on it if the sku is equal or not to the sku that is present on my product page
Exemple : array = [ 'code' => 'name1' ,
'sku' => '123456',
'code' => 'name1',
'sku' => '456789',
'code' => 'name2',
'sku' => '4565999']
etc ..........
if sku equals sku or not in my page product, i want to show the code with distinct on this .
First you need an array of arrays structure like this:
$arr = [
[ 'code' => 'name1', 'sku' => '123456' ],
[ 'code' => 'name2', 'sku' => '456789' ],
[ 'code' => 'name3', 'sku' => '4565999' ],
.
.
.
Then you can filter your array like this:
$existing_items_on_array = array_filter($arr,
function($item) use ($existing_items_on_page){
return array_search($item["sku"], $existing_items_on_page) !== false;
});
Or better (you still need to structure an array like on first solution):
I assume your SKU's are unique. Why not make them array keys?
$item_codes = [];
foreach($arr as $item){
$item_codes[$item["sku"]] = $item["code"];
}
then you would be accessing any element's code like this:
echo $item_codes[$product["sku"]]

Best way to convert keys in PHP

Im retrieving data from a mysql database like following Array:
$data = [
0 => [
'id' => 1,
'Benutzer' => 'foo',
'Passwort' => '123456',
'Adresse' => [
'Strasse' => 'bla', 'Ort' => 'blubb'
],
'Kommentare' => [
0 => ['Titel' => 'bar', 'Text' => 'This is great dude!'],
1 => ['Titel' => 'baz', 'Text' => 'Wow, awesome!']
]
],
]
Data like this shall be stored in a mongo database and therefore i want to replace the keynames with translated strings that come from a config- or languagefile ('Benutzer' -> 'username').
Do i really have to iterate over the array and replace the keys or is the a better way to achieve that?
If you don't want to iterate over the array then you can change the column name in the query itself using select() function.
Considering your model name is Client then your query will be:
Client::select('Benutzer as username', '...') // you can use `trnas()` function here also
->get()

Laravel sync Relation with optional parameters

I use the sync function for syncing a belongsToMany Relation:
$model->products()->sync($productIds);
In the $productIds array there is flat array with some Id's -
something like this:
$productIds = [1,3,5,6];
What I want:
The pivot table has also additional columns like "created_by" and "updated_by".
But how can I add these fields to my array WITHOUT doing a foreach loop?
Is there a shorter way to do this?
I need an array like this:
$productIds = [1 => [
'created_by' => 1,
'updated_by' => 1
],3 => [
'created_by' => 1,
'updated_by' => 1
],5 => [
'created_by' => 1,
'updated_by' => 1
],6 => [
'created_by' => 1,
'updated_by' => 1
]];
Yes I know I can do it with foreach and add the columns while I loop through the array. But I want do it shorter.. is there a way to do it shorter (perhaps with laravel)?
It should be enough to pass what you have set in $productIds in your code example to sync().
This method works not only with array of integers. You can also pass an array where key is the synced ID and value is the array of pivot attributes that should be set for given ID.
This should do the trick:
$productIds = [
1 => [
'created_by' => 1,
'updated_by' => 1
]
//rest of array
];
$model->products()->sync($productIds);
Just make sure you have defined those fields as pivot fields in your relation definition.
In order to generate such table based on a list of IDs in $productIds you can do the following:
$productIds = array_fill_keys($productIds, array(
'created_by' => 1,
'updated_by' => 1,
));

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