php unexpected conversion to int - php

I have the following code excerpt
$sgn=$creditInvoice ? 1.0 : -1.0;
$net=$sgn*$s->totalNetValue;$vat=$sgn*$s->totalVatAmount;
echo "net=$net vat=$vat s->totalNetValue=$s->totalNetValue s->totalVatAmount=$s->totalVatAmount gettype(s->totalNetValue)=".gettype($s->totalNetValue)."<br>";
The output is unexpectedly (to me)
net=-28 vat=-6 s->totalNetValue=28.32 s->totalVatAmount=6.80
gettype(s->totalNetValue)=object
The data has been read by simplexml_load_string so it has to do with that.
If a cast the $s->totalNetValue to float or double it works correctly.
What should I do to write "correct but not redundant code" ?
Bellow the complete code to reproduce:
<?php
$x='<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <invoice> <invoiceSummary> <totalNetValue>20.12</totalNetValue> <totalVatAmount>4.83</totalVatAmount> </invoiceSummary> </invoice>';
$i = simplexml_load_string($x);
print_r($i);echo '<br>';
$s = $i->invoiceSummary;
print_r($s);echo '<br>';
$net=1.0*$s->totalNetValue;
$vat=1.0*$s->totalVatAmount;
echo "net=$net vat=$vat s->totalNetValue=$s->totalNetValue s->totalVatAmount=$s->totalVatAmount gettype(s->totalNetValue)=".gettype($s->totalNetValue)."<br>";
?>

Okay, coffee finally kicked in an I'm seeing what everyone else was seeing.
Prior to PHP 7.3, when SimpleXML objects were used in a mathematical context they were always treated as ints. This change is documented here.
And you can see the old way here and the new way here

Related

What is the analogue of struct.pack() in php?

I have a variable id = 1615239032
In python i do
struct.pack('<i', id)
Result is
x\x97F`
In php i do
pack('i', $id)
But result is
x▒F`
How to get the same in php?
You already get the same as in Python. It gets corrupted when you try to display it.
If you convert the binary data to something else, for instance their hexadecimal represantions, you'll see that they are the same:
echo bin2hex("x\x97F`");
echo "<br>";
echo bin2hex(pack("i", 1615239032));
Result:
78974660
78974660

PHP-Parsing Android sdk-repository XML

How can parse XML with this structure :
<sdk:sdk-repository xmlns:sdk="http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repository/7" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<!--
Generated on Thu Oct 22 10:16:34 PDT 2009 using eclair-sdk 17704: Platform. Addon. Tools. Doc.
-->
<sdk:platform>
<sdk:version>2.0</sdk:version>
<sdk:api-level>5</sdk:api-level>
<sdk:codename/>
<sdk:revision>01</sdk:revision>
<sdk:min-tools-rev>
<sdk:major>3</sdk:major>
</sdk:min-tools-rev>
<sdk:description>Android SDK Platform 2.0, revision 1</sdk:description>
<sdk:desc-url>http://developer.android.com/sdk/android-2.0.html</sdk:desc-url>
<sdk:obsolete/>
<sdk:archives>
<sdk:archive arch="any" os="linux">
<sdk:size>75095268</sdk:size>
<sdk:checksum type="sha1">be9be6a99ca32875c96ec7f91160ca9fce7e3c7d</sdk:checksum>
<sdk:url>android-2.0_r01-linux.zip</sdk:url>
</sdk:archive>
<sdk:archive arch="any" os="macosx">
<sdk:size>74956356</sdk:size>
<sdk:checksum type="sha1">2a866d0870dbba18e0503cd41e5fae988a21b314</sdk:checksum>
<sdk:url>android-2.0_r01-macosx.zip</sdk:url>
</sdk:archive>
<sdk:archive arch="any" os="windows">
<sdk:size>76288040</sdk:size>
<sdk:checksum type="sha1">aeb623217ff88b87216d6eb7dbc846ed53f68f57</sdk:checksum>
<sdk:url>android-2.0_r01-windows.zip</sdk:url>
</sdk:archive>
</sdk:archives>
<sdk:layoutlib>
<sdk:api>4</sdk:api>
</sdk:layoutlib>
<sdk:uses-license ref="android-sdk-license"/>
</sdk:platform>
...
how can get Version? and size?
and even get Generated date ?( on Thu Oct 22 10:16:34 PDT 2009 using eclair-sdk 17704: Platform. Addon. Tools. Doc. ) for each SDK Platform(sdk:platform)
very very TNX
Parsing the XML and parsing the comment in the file are two completely separate things.
Regarding the XML itself, you can use PHP's SimpleXml to parse it, but you'll have to remember to specify the namespace when accessing the children-elements.
We know we want namespaces, and we know which one we want, because each node that we're interested in is prefixed with something:. For example:
<sdk:version>2.0</sdk:version>
So, in this case, we are interested in the sdk namespace. You can find where the namespaces are defined in the top-most declaration node:
<sdk:sdk-repository xmlns:sdk="http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repository/7" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
This declares the sdk namespace to be http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repository/7. The 7 is a version number, so keep this in mind if you ever need to update to use different SDKs.
A small example of parsing the XML, using your sample XML, would be:
// load the file and create the XML element
$feed = file_get_contents("repository.xml");
$xml = new SimpleXmlElement($feed);
// define the namespace you need to use (we want xmlns:sdk)
$sdk = $xml->children("http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repository/7");
// get the "platform" root element and start using it's nodes
$platform = $sdk->platform;
echo 'Version: ' . $platform->version . "<br />";
echo 'Description: ' . $platform->description . "<br />";
foreach ($platform->archives->archive as $archive) {
echo 'Archive: ' . $archive->url . ", size: " . $archive->size . "<br />";
}
To match the Generated on ... line, you'll either need to use substring parsing or build a regex that can parse it. I'm opting for the latter option to save lines-of-code, but it's really up to you how you'd prefer to go about it.
If you wanted to use a regex, and this is very-specific to the output in your sample XML so you may need to adjust it to be more dynamic, you can use PHP's preg_match and a very verbose pattern:
$pattern = '/<!--[\r\n\s]*Generated on (.*) using eclair-sdk 17704: Platform\. Addon\. Tools\. Doc\.[\r\n\s]*-->/';
$comments = array();
preg_match($pattern, $feed, $comments);
echo $comments[1];
Output:
Thu Oct 22 10:16:34 PDT 2009

Delphi, MSXML2.XMLHTTP, PHP and Win-1250 charset encoding

Hoi!
I trying to make a webservice in Windows.
The client is Delphi 6, with MSXML2.XMLHTTP call, and other side is PHP.
First I tested: can I receive hungarian XML?
The PHP source was UTF-8 encoded file (PSPAD).
$s = 'alma árvíztűrő tükörfúrógép beta';
$doc = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');
$doc->formatOutput = true;
$m = $doc->createElement('package');
$doc->appendChild($m);
$n = $doc->createElement('Msg');
$m->appendChild($n);
$n->nodeValue = $s;
$xs = $doc->saveXML();
header('Content-Type: text/xml');
echo($xs);
This package I fully got in Delphi side, the accents are ok.
So then I tried to inject data from xml (post xml to php with accents).
global $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA;
$xmlstr = $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA;
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($xmlstr);
$msg = $xml->msg;
#$msg = 'ÁRVÍZTŰRŐ TÜKÖRFÚRÓGÉP';
Ok, I got the "msg" field, but nevertheless I trying to convert it, everytime I got some convert notice, and the result is not same as when I set the variable directly...
The debug is:
echo(utfCharToNumber($sinput).'<br>');
echo(utfCharToNumber($sdefined).'<br>');
Input: 195[ ]8286195141908419717682197[ ]328419
Defined: 195[129]8286195141908419717682197[144]328419
Input: 5156751951508270195154821951477119513780<br>
Defined: 5156751951508270195154821951477119513780<br>
As you see that two holes I have in the variable when I converted the input from MSXML2.
I really don't understand this.
I cannot reproduce same XML output from get the data from input XML as when I set directly in PHP code...
Why?
Thanks for your every help, idea, link, document, little example!
dd
Since you haven't included Delphi source, I suspect you're posting data straight from a string as content body of the request, which is encoded in the current ANSI encoding by default in Delphi 6. I advise you either use Utf8Encode on the string before you add this as the request's body data, or add a 'Content-encoding' request header with the name of the ANSI encoding (if I remember correctly GetLocaleInfo could give you this).
The source of the problem was the Delphi code.
Priorly I used AnsiToUTF8 to encode the XML text.
But the COM object is uses UTF16 as I think.
The working code is this:
procedure TForm1.Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
var
mhttp : variant;
ws : WideString;
tosend : OleVariant;
xml : TXMLDocument;
n : IXMLNode;
begin
mhttp := CreateOleObject('MSXML2.XMLHTTP');
mhttp.Open('POST', 'http://127.0.0.1/test_xmlgen.php', False);
xml := CreateANewDocument(Self, '', 'a');
n := xml.DocumentElement.AddChild('msg');
n.NodeValue := 'ÁRVÍZTŰRŐ TÜKÖRFÚRÓGÉP';
xml.SaveToXML(ws);
tosend := ws;
mhttp.send(tosend);
Memo1.Lines.Text :=
IntToStr(mhttp.Status) + #13 +
mhttp.responseText + #13;
end;
This can resend the XML I sent - with good accents.
Thanks for your help:
dd

xslt_create() with PHP5

I am currently trying to display a RSS feed in a PHP page, but it seems to have a problem between the xslt_create() function and PHP5.
<?php
$xh = xslt_create();
$file=fopen(WEB_DIR . 'assets/_xml/rss.xml','r');
$xml=fread($file,16384);
fclose($file);
$file=fopen(WEB_DIR . 'assets/_xml/rss.xslt','r');
$xsl=fread($file,16384);
fclose($file);
$arguments = array(
'/_xml' => $xml,
'/_xsl' => $xsl
);
$result = xslt_process($xh, 'arg:/_xml', 'arg:/_xsl', NULL, $arguments);
xslt_free($xh);
print "$result";
?>
I get the error
Fatal error: Call to undefined
function xslt_create() in
What do I have to do to correct this issue ?
xslt_create only exists in PHP 4 - as this approach to parsing XML was removed in PHP 5.
As such, I'd recommend updating your code to use one of the current PHP 5 approaches as listed within the XML Manipulation section of the manual. (The XSL extension provides a XSLTProcessor class that is probably the nearest direct equivalent.)

json_decode returns NULL after webservice call [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
PHP json_decode() returns NULL with seemingly valid JSON?
(29 answers)
Closed 4 months ago.
There is a strange behaviour with json_encode and json_decode and I can't find a solution:
My php application calls a php web service. The webservice returns json that looks like this:
var_dump($foo):
string(62) "{"action":"set","user":"123123123123","status":"OK"}"
now I like to decode the json in my application:
$data = json_decode($foo, true)
but it returns NULL:
var_dump($data):
NULL
I use php5.
The Content-Type of the response from the webservice: "text/html; charset=utf-8" (also tried to use "application/json; charset=utf-8")
What could be the reason?
Well, i had a similar issue and the problems was the PHP magic quotes in the server... here is my solution:
if(get_magic_quotes_gpc()){
$param = stripslashes($_POST['param']);
}else{
$param = $_POST['param'];
}
$param = json_decode($param,true);
EDIT:
Just did some quick inspection of the string provided by the OP. The small "character" in front of the curly brace is a UTF-8 B(yte) O(rder) M(ark) 0xEF 0xBB 0xBF. I don't know why this byte sequence is displayed as  here.
Essentially the system you aquire the data from sends it encoded in UTF-8 with a BOM preceding the data. You should remove the first three bytes from the string before you throw it into json_decode() (a substr($string, 3) will do).
string(62) "{"action":"set","user":"123123123123","status":"OK"}"
^
|
This is the UTF-8 BOM
As Kuroki Kaze discovered, this character surely is the reason why json_decode fails. The string in its given form is not correctly a JSON formated structure (see RFC 4627)
Print the last json error when debugging.
json_decode( $so, true, 9 );
$json_errors = array(
JSON_ERROR_NONE => 'No error has occurred',
JSON_ERROR_DEPTH => 'The maximum stack depth has been exceeded',
JSON_ERROR_CTRL_CHAR => 'Control character error, possibly incorrectly encoded',
JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX => 'Syntax error',
);
echo 'Last error : ', $json_errors[json_last_error()], PHP_EOL, PHP_EOL;
Also use the json.stringify() function to double check your JSON syntax.
None of the solutions above worked for me, but html_entity_decode($json_string) did the trick
Try this
$foo = utf8_encode($foo);
$data = json_decode($foo, true);
make sure that if you sent the data by POST / GET, the server has not escape the quotes
$my_array = json_decode(str_replace ('\"','"', $json_string), true);
"{"action":"set","user":"123123123123","status":"OK"}"
This little apostrophe in the beginning - what is it? First symbol after the doublequote.
I had the similar problem in a live site. In my local site it was working fine. For fixing the same I Just have added the below code
json_decode(stripslashes($_GET['arr']));
I just put this
$result = mb_convert_encoding($result,'UTF-8','UTF-8');
$result = json_decode($result);
and it's working
Yesterday I spent 2 hours on checking and fixing that error finally I found that in JSON string that I wanted to decode were '\' slashes. So the logical thing to do is to use stripslashes function or something similiar to different PL.
Of course the best way is sill to print this var out and see what it becomes after json_decode, if it is null you can also use json_last_error() function to determine the error it will return integer but here are those int described:
0 = JSON_ERROR_NONE
1 = JSON_ERROR_DEPTH
2 = JSON_ERROR_STATE_MISMATCH
3 = JSON_ERROR_CTRL_CHAR
4 = JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX
5 = JSON_ERROR_UTF8
In my case I got output of json_last_error() as number 4 so it is JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX. Then I went and take a look into the string it self which I wanted to convert and it had in last line:
'\'title\' error ...'
After that is really just an easy fix.
$json = json_decode(stripslashes($response));
if (json_last_error() == 0) { // you've got an object in $json}
I had such problem with storage json-string in MySQL.
Don't really know why, but using htmlspecialchars_decode berofe json_decode resolved problem.
Non of these solutions worked for me.
What DID eventually work was checking the string encoding by saving it to a local file and opening with Notepad++.
I found out it was 'UTF-16', so I was able to convert it this way:
$str = mb_convert_encoding($str,'UTF-8','UTF-16');
Maybe you use thing as $ ${: these chars should be quoted.
I was having this problem, when I was calling a soap method to obtain my data, and then return a json string, when I tried to do json_decode I just keep getting null.
Since I was using nusoap to do the soap call I tried to just return json string and now I could do a json_decode, since I really neaded to get my data with a SOAP call, what I did was add ob_start() before include nusoap, id did my call genereate json string, and then before returning my json string I did ob_end_clean(), and GOT MY PROBLEM FIXED :)
EXAMPLE
//HRT - SIGNED
//20130116
//verifica se um num assoc deco é valido
ob_start();
require('/nusoap.php');
$aResponse['SimpleIsMemberResult']['IsMember'] = FALSE;
if(!empty($iNumAssociadoTmp))
{
try
{
$client = new soapclientNusoap(PartnerService.svc?wsdl',
array(
// OPTS
'trace' => 0,
'exceptions' => false,
'cache_wsdl' => WSDL_CACHE_NONE
)
);
//MENSAGEM A ENVIAR
$sMensagem1 = '
<SimpleIsMember>
<request>
<CheckDigit>'.$iCheckDigitAssociado.'</CheckDigit>
<Country>Portugal</Country>
<MemberNumber">'.$iNumAssociadoDeco.'</MemberNumber>
</request>
</SimpleIsMember>';
$aResponse = $client->call('SimpleIsMember',$sMensagem1);
$aData = array('dados'=>$aResponse->xpto, 'success'=>$aResponse->example);
}
}
ob_end_clean();
return json_encode($aData);
I don't know Why?
But this work:
$out = curl_exec($curl);
$out = utf8_encode($out);
$out = str_replace("?", "", $out);
if (substr($out,1,1)!='{'){
$out = substr($out,3);
}
$arResult["questions"] = json_decode($out,true);
without utf8_encode() - Don't work
Check the encoding of your file. I was using netbeans and had to use iso windows 1252 encoding for an old project and netbeans was using this encoding since then for every new file. json_decode will then return NULL. Saving the file again with UTF-8 encoding solved the problem for me.
In Notepad++, select Encoding (from the top menu) and then ensure that "Encode in UTF-8" is selected.
This will display any characters that shouldn't be in your json that would cause json_decode to fail.
Try using json_encode on the string prior to using json_decode... idk if will work for you but it did for me... I'm using laravel 4 ajaxing through a route param.
$username = "{username: john}";
public function getAjaxSearchName($username)
{
$username = json_encode($username);
die(var_dump(json_decode($username, true)));
}
You should try out json_last_error_msg(). It will give you the error message and tell you what is wrong. It was introduced in PHP 5.5.
$foo = "{"action":"set","user":"123123123123","status":"OK"}";
$data = json_decode($foo, true);
if($data == null) {
throw new Exception('Decoding JSON failed with the following message: '
. json_last_error_msg());
}
// ... JSON decode was good => Let's use the data
Before applying PHP related solutions, validate your JSON format. That may be the problem. Try below online JSON format validator. If your JSON format is invalid, correct it first, because PHP doesn't decode invalid JSON strings.
https://jsonformatter.org/
Laravel specific answer:
I got the same issue in Laravel. And this did the trick for me
$result = json_decode($result->getContent(), true);
In my case, when I was printing to the screen, json was fine and I copied and decode with json_deocode() function. It was working fine. But, when I was trying to put jsonString directly in the function, it was returning null because quotes were coming like these ". So I used htmlspecialchars_decode() function and now it is working fine.
I am new here, so if I am making any mistakes in writing answer then sorry for that. I hope it'll help somebody.
Sometimes the problem is generated when the content is compressed, so adding the Accept-Encoding: identity header can solve the problem without having to wrangle with the response.
$opts = array(
'http' =>
array(
'header' =>
array(
'Accept-Encoding: identity',
),
),
);
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$contents = file_get_contents('URL', false, $context);
i had a similar problem, got it to work after adding '' (single quotes) around the json_encode string. Following from my js file:
var myJsVar = <?php echo json_encode($var); ?> ; -------> NOT WORKING
var myJsVar = '<?php echo json_encode($var); ?>' ; -------> WORKING
just thought of posting it in case someone stumbles upon this post like me :)

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