Setup
I have a website that draws RSS feeds and displays them on the page. Currently, I use percentages on the divs that contain each feed, so that multiples can appear next to each other.
However, I only have two next to each other, and if the window resizes, there can be some ugly empty space on the screen.
Desire
What I'd like to be able to do, but have not figured out a way yet, is to put all the feeds linearly into the page, and have:
a 'pre-built' multicolumn view where the feeds would "balance" themselves into the columns
which leads me to:
the number of columns change depending on how wide the screen is currently\
This is akin to how word processing applications handle columnar layouts.
Question
I presume that I will need to implement some form of AJAXy happiness, but currently know very little about Javascript.
Is there a way to do this with just CSS/HTML/PHP?
If not, how should I go about solving this?
final solution:
(based on #warpr's and #joh6nn's answers)
#rss
{min-width: 10em;
max-width: 25em;
min-height: 15em;
max-height: 25em;
font-size: .97em;
float: left;
}
You probably cannot get what you want with just CSS/HTML, but you can get somewhat close.
A trick I used for a photo album is this:
Make sure each feed has a fixed width, I would recommend something like '20em';
Make sure each feed has the same height.
Float everything left.
Because each div has the same dimensions, when they're floated left they will form a grid with exactly the number of columns that will fit in your browser.
Unless you actually fix the height of the divs and use CSS to clip the content, you will need javascript for step 2, what I did was:
Iterate over each feed div, finding the tallest div.
Iterate over each div again, changing the height to match the div found in the first step.
This is fairly easy to implement, but is obviously not optimal. I look forward to reading any better solutions posted here :)
you might be able to do this with lists; i've never tried it, so i'm not sure.
if you make list items display:inline, the list becomes horizontal instead of vertical. from there, if you stuff the list into a containing element and fiddle with the padding and margins, you may be able to get the list to line-warp, like text: again, i've never tried that, so i don't know.
if this technique works, i'd be very interested to hear about it.
The only way I can think of is a mixture of dynamic CSS and javascript. Every time a column (feed) is added, use the javascript to rewrite the width (in percentage) of each div.
jQuery would come in handy here.
var columns = $(".feed").size();
var size = 100/columns;
$(".feed").css("width",size+"%");
Someone feel free to correct me if I'm wrong. My jQuery is a little wobbly.
Of course, if you're not using AJAX, you could implement the same solution entirely in PHP.
You could also use this jQuery javascript (you will need the jQuery library).
var docwidth = $(document).width();
var numOfCollums = $('.feed').length;
var colWidth = docwidth/numOfCollums;
$('.feed').each( function() {
$(this).width(colWidth);
});
Which would set the column width dynamically.
For this to work your columns should have the class 'feed'
EDIT:
You should style your divs something like this:
.feed{
float:left;
}
Related
Background
I'm a real green-bean when it comes to CSS (as in I started like a week ago) and have been assigned with the task of constructing our company's homepage. A heads up: I have 0 experience in web development, and when I say 0, I mean that one week ago I thought that CSS was the design world's terminology for object oriented programming and not that it was something you actually write and code in. But it's all fun to learn new things through SO/WC3/Google but I have run into an issue I can't get a grip on.
Issue
We're using Joomla as a development kit and specifically the Beez_20 template. As a reference for the issue I'm having I have uploaded a picture here. The parentheses show which css file it is located in. I want to put the banner (div.logoheader) adjacent to and below the menu (ul.menu) and avoid the white space in between them (which is the background of div.header). I've seen several posts about how to use position:relative and position:absolute but I can't get that to work when I have the css code in separate css files.
Trial and error
What I've done so far is to make the following changes:
Removed the max-width so that the menus and backgrounds stretch over the entire page
Put the div#line position:absolute; so that it is always on the top of the page
Put the ul.menu position:relative, and top:35px left:-10px to put it exactly below the div#line (why this isn't 0 0 I have no idea but it works this way)
Put the div.logoheader position:relative;
I've tried switching between relative and absolute but I can't seem to get it working. I always end up with a white space between the logoheader and the ul.menu. The tips I've seen is to use both relative and absolute but I don't know how to work that out when the images and elements are located in different css-files.
Other
I've noticed that the ul.menu disappears if I change the div#line position from absolute to relative. The div#line then ends up at the bottom of div.logoheader. If I comment out the section in personal.css and position.css the other elements still remain in the same positions.
I'm thinking that this is not something you solve in CSS but you should go into the PHP file but that is just me stabbing in the dark. Grateful for any help I can get on this issue, and let me know if there is additional information that is required.
EDIT: Fixed link
Try keeping the relative position for the div.logoheader and also adding bottom: 35px;. This should push it up. It's not the best method, however without seeing a live preview of the template, it's rather hard to give a more accurate answer. So your final code should look like this:
div.logoheader {
position: relative;
bottom: 35px;
}
You may need to change the value 35 according to the spacing. Hope this helps
This is a problem I seem to run into over and over with clients. They have a limited amount of space for a title, say like an image caption. The space is limited because it's in a series of boxes floating next to each other, let's say. However, the client baulks at an attempt to put a cap on the title length. Yet at the same time, they don't want this text to wrap.
I've tried several different methods to tackle problems like this over time...something similar to text-overflow, when strlen() is used to add ellipsis to the overflowing text, with the full text in a title attribute, I've tried re-sizing fonts based on strlen() to make text fit.
Just wondering if anyone had a more elegant solution for situations like this?
I may be misunderstanding you, but if you're saying a valid solution is the ellipsis then that can be accomplished in CSS using the following stylings
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow:ellipsis;
No need to use Php.
Alternatively from the CSS solution you could also look into this jQuery solution if the client doesn't mind the ellipsis.
http://dotdotdot.frebsite.nl/
The benefit with this is your full text is still on the page for indexing and ranking purposes.
In my website, the user's username is always displayed at the top of every page (along with the site title, other page links, etc.) in a font size of "3"
It took me a really long time to figure this out, but it eventually came to my attention that the users with really long usernames ended up messing with the spacing at the top of every page and all the text gets pushed down a line, making the whole thing look ugly as sin (it's only visible to the individual user since it's their username, but I don't want any of my users seeing it at all).
I'm not asking how to find the number of characters in their name -- what I want to know is how I can determine the physical amount of space their name will take up and, in the event it will be too long, reduce the font size to 2, or even 1 if necessary.
The reason why a simple strlen() wouldn't work is because of the potential space differences ("Tragic Dionysus" takes up less room than "HERSHEYFEVER", regardless that the former has more characters in it).
An extensive Google search continually leaves me with more character counting methods, so I'm left clueless.
You cannot use PHP for this - because so much depends on front-end styling (font-families, font-size, font-styling, etc.). You can use jQuery to ascertain the element length, and apply certain functionality if needed:
HTML
<span id="box"><?=$yourString?></span>
jQuery
$(function() {
var box = $('#box');
if (box.width() >= 50) {
box.addClass('massiveLength');
}
});
Or, if you want to apply something to all elements, here's a jsFiddle showing you how.
It is fundamentally impossible to do this well on the server.
Instead, use Javascript to get the actual width of the element, then reduce its font size.
I'm just gonna toss this out, but if you wrap the username block in a an element and give it a max-width, it might solve your problem.
<span style="max-width: 50px; overflow: hidden;">The Username Goes Here</span>
Does anyone know a clever way to create even columns of text using php?
So lets say I have a few paragraphs of text and I want to split this into two columns of even length (not string length, I'm talking even visible length).
At the moment I'm splitting based on word count, which (as you can imagine) isn't working too well. For instance, on one page I have a list (ul li style) which is increasing the line breaks but not the word count. eg: whats happening is that the left column (with the list in it) is visibly longer than the right column (and if there was a list in the right hand column then it would be the same the other way round).
So does anyone have a clever way to split text? For instance using my knowledge of objective c there is a "size that fits" function. I know how wide the columns are going to be, so is there any way to take that, and the string, and work out how high its going to be? Then cut it in half? Or similar?
Thanks
ps: no css3 nonsense please, we're targeting browsers as far back as ie6 (shudder). :)
I know you're looking at a PHP solution but since the number of lines will depend on how it's rendered in the browser, you'll need to use some javascript.
You basically need to know the dimensions of the container the text is in and using the height divided by the text's line-height, you'll get the number of lines.
Here's a fiddle using jQuery: http://jsfiddle.net/bh8ZR/
There is not a lot of information here as to the source data. However, if you know that you have 20 lines of data, and want to split it, why not simply use an array of the display lines, then divide by two. Then you can take the first half of the PHP array and push it into the second column when you hit the limit of the first.
I think you're going to have trouble displaying these columns in a web browser and having a consistent look and feel because you're trying to apply simple programming logic to a visual layout. CSS and jQuery were designed to help layout issues. jQuery does have IE6 compatibility.
I really don't think you're going to find a magic bullet here if you have HTML formatting inside the data you're trying to display. The browser is going to render this based on a lot of variables. Page width, font size, etc. This is exactly why CSS and other layout styles are there, to handle this sort of formatting.
Is there any reason why you're not trying to solve this in the browser instead of PHP? IE6 to me is not a strong enough case not to do this where it belongs.
I am implementing search page in php.
I need to show the results like the following image
how can i achieve this kind of designing using css. I want it a fluid design using percentages with an addition i.e alternate row color changed.
Also let me know how can i limit a column to have not more than say 50 words. full detail will be available through a hyperlink on each row.
That's a perfect situation to use a table.
Don't just assume that "tableless design is better than design with tables", tables are meant to be used with tabular data and your design clearly fits.
About even/odd row coloring, if you target the modern browsers, use the following rule:
table tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: #c0ffee; }
table tr:nth-child(odd) { background-color: #123456; }
If you target also the older browsers, you can use javascript for that, JQuery comes in handy:
$('table tr:even').css('background-color: #123456');
Or add the classes manually in your server-side code.
About the limitation of number of characters/words in the row, that's usually done on server side. If you use a template engine like Smarty, then you're likely to have a function for that, but that's no big thing to roll up by yourself too.
1.) It is a table, so why not use tables?
2.) Give every row a div and inside the div make floating divs with fixed with.
3.) See this example: http://www.bernzilla.com/design/tables/table.html