MySQL can't see column in PHP. Ok as SQL statement - php

Im trying use the following insert:
mysql_query ("INSERT INTO users (company_name, fname, lname, salt, email, date_added, password)
VALUES ('$CompanyName', '$fname', '$lname', '$salt', '$email', '$mysqldate', '$encrypted')")
or die(mysql_error());
But I get an error:
Unknown column 'company_name' in 'field list'
If I echo out the query, paste it as an SQL statement and run it, it does the insert. All the fields exist, and, as I say, if I echo out the result it works fine.

I see you have mixed case in the $CompanyName variable. Is it possible your MySQL column is also titled in mixed case? Maybe "Company_name" or "Company_Name"?

Why are your variables enclosed in single quotes? PHP will read those as string. Enclose them in double quotes. But I don't see why you get that error. How about using table_name.column_name instead of just column_name?

I don't see any problem with your query, if it matches the schema, it should work.
Anyway, try escaping the table and field names, below is the modified query:
msql_query ("INSERT INTO `users` (`company_name`, `fname`, `lname`, `salt`, `email`, `date_added`, `password`)
VALUES ('$CompanyName', '$fname', '$lname', '$salt', '$email', '$mysqldate', '$encrypted')")
or die(mysql_error());

Try
mysql_query ("INSERT INTO users (fname, lname, salt, email, date_added, password)
VALUES ('$fname', '$lname', '$salt', '$email', '$mysqldate', '$encrypted')")
or die(mysql_error())
If the problem still persists, there is a problem with your connection or your users table.

Just a blind guess... are you sure that the mysql_query statement replaces the placeholders with the actual variable values as "echo" does?
Try:
mysql_query ("INSERT INTO users (company_name, fname, lname, salt, email, date_added, password)
VALUES ('" . $CompanyName . "', '" . $fname . "', '" . $lname . "', '" . $salt. "', '" . $email . "', '" . $mysqldate . "', '" . $encrypted . "')")
or die(mysql_error());

Related

I keep getting "Error Querying Database" in PHP code

Looks like I'm connecting to the server just fine. The problem seems to happen when it runs the query. It keeps saying
Error Querying Database
Here is my code:
<?php
$dbc = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'elvis_store')
or die('Error connecting to MySQL server.');
$first_name = $_POST['firstname'];
$last_name = $_POST['lastname'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$query = "INSERT INTO email_list (first_name, last_name, email)" .
"VALUES ('$first_name', '$last_name', '$email')";
mysqli_query($dbc, $query)
or die('Error querying database.');
echo 'Customer added.';
mysqli_close($dbc);
?>
You are getting this error because in your MySQLi connection you only give a location and username. You do not give a database name to be used. if you have no password, you need to write your connection like this:
$dbc = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'elvis_store', NULL, 'dbName)
or
$dbc = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'dbUsername', NULL, 'elvis_store')
if "elvis_store" is the database name and not the username. Remember, a mysqli connection is: mysqli_connect(dbLocation, dbUsername, dbPassword, dbName).
Also, as Ed has pointed out in another answer, there is also a syntax error in your MySQL statement. Here is the snippet from Ed's answer:
$query = "INSERT INTO email_list (first_name, last_name, email) " . "VALUES ('$first_name', '$last_name', '$email')";
You have multiple problems.
Problem 1: Syntax error
Your query has a typo (a missing space). Your query code
$query = "INSERT INTO email_list (first_name, last_name, email)" .
"VALUES ('$first_name', '$last_name', '$email')";
produces this query:
INSERT INTO email_list (first_name, last_name, email)VALUES ('$first_name', '$last_name', '$email')
-- ^ syntax error, missing space
To fix it, change your code to this:
$query = "INSERT INTO email_list (first_name, last_name, email) " .
"VALUES ('$first_name', '$last_name', '$email')";
At least for testing purposes, you probably should look at the output of mysqli_error() instead of using a generic message like Error querying database. Even in production, you'll want to trap and log the real error somehow.
Problem 2: You don't select a database
Edit: I missed this in my first glance at your question, but as Stephen Cioffi points out, you also need to select a database before running your query. You can do this with the schema parameter to mysqli_connect() or by using mysqli_db_select().
Both of these issues—the typo and the failure to select a database—will cause problems; you must fix both.
Problem 3: Huge SQL Injection Vulnerability
This is not strictly part of the answer, but it's important. You are wide open to SQL injection. You need to use prepared statements. Otherwise, you are going to get hacked. Imagine that the POSTed firstname is this:
', (SELECT CONCAT(username, ',', password) FROM users WHERE is_admin = 1), 'eviluser#example.com') --
Your query becomes (with some added formatting):
INSERT INTO email_list (first_name, last_name, email)
VALUES ('',
(SELECT CONCAT(username, ',', password) FROM users WHERE is_admin = 1),
'eviluser#example.com'
) -- ', 'value of lastname', 'value of email')
Then, when you email your users, somebody's going to get an email with a recipient like
"Duke,mySup3rP#ssw0rd!" <eviluser#example.com>
And... you're hosed.
(Hopefully, you're salting and hashing passwords, but still, this is disastrous.) You must use prepared statements.

INSERT results in DUPLICATE ENTRY '0' FOR KEY PRIMARY

I am using a simple php script to insert data into database but it's failing. The query just doesn't become successful without showing a single error which is why I am unable to figure out the problem. Some expert here help me please.
echo $name." ".$email." ".$pass." ".$phone." ".$area." ".$specialization." ".$city." ".$latitude." ".$longitude;
The result of echo is normal - without any null elements.
$query = mysqli_query($conn, "INSERT INTO users (name, email, pass, phone, area, specialization, hospital, city, latitude, longitude)
VALUES ('$name', '$email', '$pass', '$phone', '$area', '$specialization', '$hospital', '$city', '$latitude', '$longitude') ");
if ($query) {
echo "Status: Registeration Successful!";
// creating directory for user and storing dummy profile picture
//mkdir('../profiles/'.$email_trim, 0777);
//$result_copy = copy("img/dp.jpg.jpg", "../profiles/".$email_trim."/dp.jpg.jpg");
} else {
echo "Status: Err";
}
This "Status: Err" is always printed. I don't know why.
P.S I have double checked the database the field labels are fine.
UPDATE 1:
I added the
die(mysqli_error($conn));
statement and it says "DUPLICATE ENTRY '0' FOR KEY PRIMARY'.
PROBLEM AND SOLUTION:
The issue was that I had an 'id' field which was primary key of the table but it was not set to AUTO_INCREMENT. So, whenever I tried to insert a new record, I was actually inserting entries with duplicate PKs which was the issue. I change it to AUTO_INCREMENT and it solved the problem.
It seems you try to insert a new element with a PK = 0, but there is already a record with this key !
What is the primary key of your table ? Do you use an "id" field which is not shown in your insert statement ? Is this field AUTO_INCREMENT ?
It would be helpful to see the structure of your 'users' table.
Wild guess: looks like you may have defined an "id" column (or with whatever other name) which is primary key with default value "0", but it's not auto increment. That way you can insert 1 row and it will get "0" as "id" column's value, but you cannot insert another row because it will also try to use default value "0", which cannot happen as primary key has to be unique.
If that is the case, then please alter users table and make sure that the primary key column is also 'auto increment'.
Please check the proper error by adding below mentioned code inside else:
echo mysqli_errno($conn) . '----' . mysqli_error($conn);
<?php
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo "New record created successfully";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}
?>
$query = mysqli_query($conn, "INSERT INTO `users` (`name`, `email`, `pass`, `phone`, `area`, `specialization`, `hospital`, `city`, `latitude`, `longitude`)
VALUES ('$name', '$email', '$pass', '$phone', '$area', '$specialization', '$hospital', '$city', '$latitude', '$longitude') ") or die(mysqli_error());
$query = mysqli_query($conn, "INSERT INTO `users` (`name`, `email`, `pass`, `phone`, `area`, `specialization`, `hospital`, `city`, `latitude`, `longitude`)
VALUES ('$name', '$email', '$pass', '$phone', '$area', '$specialization', '$hospital', '$city', '$latitude', '$longitude') ");
use ` Tick maybe because there's some reserved word in your fields.
I think you doubled your close parenthesis and do not put $conn inside the query..
$query = "INSERT INTO users (name, email, pass, phone, area, specialization, hospital, city, latitude, longitude)
VALUES ('$name', '$email', '$pass', '$phone', '$area', '$specialization', '$hospital', '$city', '$latitude', '$longitude')";
mysqli_query($query, $conn);
Something like this. I hope this helps

unknown column in field list error with mysql

I did
include_once'include/connection.php';
$fname = 'olo';
$lname = 'mike';
$uname = 'nolo';
$pass = 'mmmmm';
$query2 = "INSERT INTO imt.`$uname`
(fname, lname, pass) VALUES (`$fname`, `$lname`, `$pass`)";
$result2 = mysql_query($query2, $connection);
if(!$result2){echo mysql_error();}
var_dump($query2);
but got this output
Unknown column 'olo' in 'field list'
string 'INSERT INTO imt.`nolo`
(fname, lname, pass) VALUES (`olo`, `mike`, `mmmmm`)' (length=76)
I also tried using single quotes and/ or curly braces but still the same thing. I switched the variables to the actual data and got the same error. Help please.
Not backticks, but also quotes
$query2 = "INSERT INTO imt.`$uname` (fname, lname, pass) VALUES('$fname', '$lname', '$pass')";
^ here ^ ^ ^
backticks are needed when you have to deal with column names which matches native SQL functions, otherwise they are not necessary. In this case if you'd like to use them you should do like this
"INSERT INTO imt.$uname (`fname`, `lname`, `pass`) VALUES('$fname', '$lname', '$pass')"
VALUES (`$fname`, `$lname`, `$pass`)
should be
VALUES ('$fname', '$lname', '$pass')

Having trouble using MySQLi INSERT queries

Okay, so I'm updating my site from MySQL to MySQLi, which means I have to re-code some of the database stuff.
I looked on php.net on how to use MySQLi queries to insert data into a table and did exactly what they said to, but no luck.
Here's my connection variable:
$con = mysqli_connect("localhost", "username", "password", "database");
And here is the code to insert the data:
mysqli_query($con, "INSERT INTO users ('user', 'pass', 'email') VALUES ('$user', '$pass', '$email')");
It doesn't reply with any errors, and it just takes me to the intended landing page. It doesn't actually add the data to the table though.
Any ideas?
As answered above, removing the quotes from the column names will solve your problem:
mysqli_query($con, "INSERT INTO users (user, pass, email) VALUES ('$user', '$pass', '$email')");
But I also noted that your script is vulnerable against SQL injection attacks.
In MySQLi you can prepare your statements before execution, so you will be sure that no one will inject SQL commands in your database.
If you don't want to prepare each sql statements before execution, at least use the mysqli_real_escape_string function, that will protect your system against SQL injection too. Use like that:
mysqli_query($con, "INSERT INTO users (user, pass, email) VALUES ('" . mysqli_real_escape_string($user) . "', '" . mysqli_real_escape_string($pass) . "', '" . mysqli_real_escape_string($email) . "')");
remove single quotes from column names
mysqli_query($con, "INSERT INTO users (user, pass, email) VALUES ('$user', '$pass', '$email')");
OR
mysqli_query($con, "INSERT INTO users (`user`, `pass`, `email`) VALUES ('$user', '$pass', '$email')");

Inserting Integer value into mysql int using INSERT

I'm trying to insert a new record in a MySQL database from PHP, which I've done a million times before, but for some reason, I can't get it to work this time, and it really bugs me.
Inserting strings into all the varchar collumns are going great, but when I get to inserting a value into the int column, I get an error telling me that I have a syntax error.
Basically, the first query works just fine, but the second one returns the error, and as you can see, I've made damn sure it really is an integer I'm trying to insert.
I hope somebody can help. I'm really starting to develop a headache over this :/
$groupId2 = 5;
$groupId = (int)$groupId2;
if(!mysqli_query($link, "INSERT INTO contestants (firstName, lastname, email) VALUES ('$firstName', '$lastName', '$email')"))
echo "First: " . mysqli_error($link);
if(!mysqli_query($link, "INSERT INTO contestants (firstName, lastname, email, group) VALUES ('$firstName', '$lastName', '$email', '$groupId')"))
echo "Second: " . mysqli_error($link);
group is a mysql keyword use back quotes around it
"INSERT INTO contestants (firstName, lastname, email, `group`)
VALUES ('$firstName', '$lastName', '$email', '$groupId')"
The error is because you surrounded your int with ' ', you need to get rid of your apostrophes and it will work just fine.
if(!mysqli_query($link,
"INSERT INTO contestants
(firstName, lastname, email, group) VALUES
('$firstName', '$lastName', '$email', $groupId)"))
^^^^^^^^^
To clarify, when inserting numerical fields you do not need them.
According to pst this is wrong, although, the fact you do not need single quotes is still correct.

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