I want code in a php5 page be executed after all of the page (or maybe even after the first part of the page) is displayed.
I would prefer no javascript and no frames / iframes and no redirects. Just one page written in php, only emitting html.
I remember some special function in php5 to register a callback function that will be executed after the content is sent to the browser, but could not find, did I dream this?
What are the most common ways to do this? I am on Linux / Apache.
It is not necessary to write a complete example, if you just name the ways or describe the trick and I lookup the details for myself
Edit: Now I am asking another question about the execution of the shutdown function here:
How to make sure the user cannot interrupt execution of php code called by "register_shutdown_function"?
Are you looking for register_shutdown_function()?
Related
I am currently trying to load an HTML page via cURL. I can retrieve the HTML content, but part is loaded later via scripting (AJAX POST). I can not recover the HTML part (this is a table).
Is it possible to load a page entirely?
Thank you for your answers
No, you cannot do this.
CURL does nothing more than download a file from a URL -- it doesn't care whether it's HTML, Javascript, and image, a spreadsheet, or any other arbitrary data; it just downloads. It doesn't run anything or parse anything or display anything, it just downloads.
You are asking for something more than that. You need to download, parse the result as HTML, then run some Javascript that downloads something else, then run more Javascript that parses that result into more HTML and inserts it into the original HTML.
What you're basically looking for is a full-blown web browser, not CURL.
Since your goal involves "running some Javascript code", it should be fairly clear that it is not acheivable without having a Javascript interpreter available. This means that it is obviously not going to work inside of a PHP program (*). You're going to need to move beyond PHP. You're going to need a browser.
The solution I'd suggest is to use a very specialised browser called PhantomJS. This is actually a full Webkit browser, but without a user interface. It's specifically designed for automated testing of websites and other similar tasks. Your requirement fits it pretty well: write a script to get PhantomJS to open your URL, wait for the table to finish rendering, and grab the finished HTML code.
You'll need to install PhantomJS on your server, and then use a library like this one to control it from your PHP code.
I hope that helps.
(*) yes, I'm aware of the PHP extension that provides a JS interpreter inside of PHP, and it would provide a way to solve the problem, but it's experimental, unfinished, would be still difficult to implement as a solution, and I don't think it's a particularly good idea anyway, so let's not consider it for the purposes of this answer.
No, the only way you can do that is if you make a separate curl request to ajax request and put the two results together afterwards.
I looked for answers to this question, and it seems that most people have a specific problem. I'm looking for a more general answer. I have a text box where a user will type in their name and I would like to have PHP constantly monitor the text box and change the value of the $name as it is typed or edited.
I would also like to do the same with buttons, and as different buttons are clicked, the content of a variable would change to match that which the button represents. Basically, is there a way to get PHP to constantly run on the page and gather information from a user as it is changed?
It seems like it should be possible, but my experience with PHP is limited, and I'm not sure how to begin, so I don't have any code to really show.
This sounds to me like you require an ajax script checking for input changes(eg/ keystroke, on_blur or on_click for your buttons) and sending back to a php script that will update your variables/tables and return the new variables to the ajax script once they are updated.
1 - Ajax checking for changes on the page, and firing off to a php script on server.
2 - Have a method in your js that waits for the action to be completed and load the new variables into the HTML document.
Basically look up Ajax/PHP - Check username availability, Then adapt to your specific needs.
:)
Simple ajax script will be what your after, there are many scripts available for checking username availability --- As for a lone PHP script, this will not be possible as the PHP code has already ran on the server before the html document is rendered to the browser.
My first answer so my wording may not be perfect comment back if i have confused you more.
It seems like it should be possible, but my experience with PHP is limited, and I'm not sure how to begin, so I don't have any code to really show.
Yes, it's possible, but most likely only due to the nature that the browser (e.g. Firefox) and PHP itself are Free Software.
A proof of concept is missing so far, so you really need to start at a very basic level.
You can download these software packages and modify them to your needs, e.g. make the browser interactively corresponding to the DOM and DOM events process PHP scripts that you embed like script tags inside HTML.
But well, as you wrote, you're starting, so I guess, you don't want to start with rewriting the browser and the PHP interpreter, so even if possible, it's perhaps best to stick that interactive part inside the browser to Javascript and some HTTP request / response programming on the server with PHP.
I real beginner and try to understand how things work more then to develop stuff, and now i can't move forward till someone gives me an accurate answer about a little detail of following issue.
Let's assume there's a page with php code http://example.com/blablabla and link on it like http://example.com/blablabla?file=number_1 which's used to modify some parts of this page
What i really don't know is what happens with the already loaded script from http://example.com/blablabla when there's a request from this page -http://example.com/blablabla?file=number_1
The questions actually are:
Is code from the already loaded page processed every time when requesting ?file=number_1?
For me it seems very strange, 'cause if with the first http://example.com/blablabla via php i selected for example a huge size of data from database and only want to modify small part of page with ?file=number_1 and why do i need server to process request to the database one more time.
My experience says me that server do process again already loaded code,
BUT according to this i have a very SLIGHT ASSUMPTION, that i'm not really sure about this, but it seems very logical:
The real trick is that the code in the first page has one VARIABLE and its value is changed
by the second request, so i assume that server see this change and modifies only that part of the code with this VARIABLE - for example the code in http://example.com/blablabla looks like this
<?
/* some code above */
if (empty($_GET['file'])) {
/* do smth */
} else {
/* do smth else */
}
/* some code below */
?>
with the request http://example.com/blablabla?file=number_1 the server processes only part of the original code only including changed $_GET['file'] variable.
Is it totally my imagination or it somehow make a point?
Would someone please explain it to me. Much appreciated.
HTML is a static language. There is php and other similar languages that allows you to have dynamic pages but because it still has to send everything over as html you still have to get a new page.
The ?file=number_1 just gives a get request to the page giving it more information but the page itself had to still be rerun in order to change the information and send the new static html page back.
The database query can be cached with more advanced programming in PHP or other similar languages so that the server doesnt have to requery the database but the page itself still had to be completely rerun
There are more advanced methods that allows client side manipulation of the data but from your example I believe the page is being rerun with a get request on the server side and a new page is being sent back.
i believe this is what your asking about.
Yeah, thanks you guys both. It certainly clarified the issue that every script (clean html or generated by php) runs every time with each request, and only external types of data like image files and, even as it follows from the previous answer, mysql results can be cached and be used via php to output necessary data.
The main point was that I mistakenly hoped that if the page is loaded and consequently cached in computer memory, the appended QUERY STRING to this URL will send, of course, new get request, but retrieved respond will affect this page partly without rerunning it completely.
Now i have to reconsider my building strategy – load as much data as it’s required from each requested URL.
If you are looking for a way to edit the page dynamically, use JavaScript.
If you need to run code server side, invisibly to the client, use PHP.
If you need to load content dynamically, use AJAX, an extension of JavaScript.
I hope that helps.
Is there a way to redirect using PHP without using header("Location: http://www.google.com")? I put that at the top, right after a PHP script (which has no output), but it doesn't work. I use the PHP to check something in the database, and it will redirect depending on the contents.
"Right after a PHP script"? Well, it's going to have to be in a PHP script to work.
If that's not it, please consider showing your previous code. Remember, don't post a question asking how to implement your solution, but rather the question itself...
Your code should always work as long as the header is called before any echo or print statements that send output to the browser. Another possibility is your webserver sending out additional output or headers that are causing the redirect to not work.
One way to test would be to telnet to your webserver and send GET /myscript.php. Then view the result and see if it is what you expect.
Per the PHP documentation:
Remember that header() must be called before any actual output is
sent, either by normal HTML tags, blank lines in a file, or from PHP.
It is a very common error to read code with include(), or require(),
functions, or another file access function, and have spaces or empty
lines that are output before header() is called. The same problem
exists when using a single PHP/HTML file.
Without seeing the actual code that the redirect resides in it will be difficult to assist. Perhaps if you could provide more details then someone may be able to suggest another technology to help but the header method is the only one that I've came across.
I need to have the output of a PHP snippet in a Plone site. It was delivered to be a small library that has a display() function, in PHP, that outputs a line of text. But I need to put it in a Plone site. Do you have any recommendations?
I was thinking a long the lines of having a display.php that just runs display() and from the Plone template to download that URL and output the content. Do you think it might work? What methods of hitting a URL, retrieve the content and outputting can I use from inside a Plone template?
One important and critical constraint is that the output should be directly on the HTML and not an an iframe. This is a constraint coming from the outside, nothing technical.
Another option is to run the PHP script on the server using os.popen, then just printing the output. Quick and dirty example:
import os
print os.popen('php YourScript.php').read()
Well, use AJAX to call the PHP script (yes, you will need apache) and display the output. Adding a custom JS to plone is trivial and this abstract the technology issue.
Just be sure this is not a critical feature. Some users still deactivate JS and the web page should therefor degrade itself nicely.
Probably the easiest way: install windowz inside your site. That way you get a page with an iframe in your plone layout. Make sure the php script outputs a regular html page and configure your windowz page with that url. Done.
Works great for existing in-company phonebook applications and so.