Use PHP to convert PNG to JPG with compression? - php

Question

I have a bunch of high quality PNG files. I want to use PHP to convert them to JPG because of it's smaller file sizes while maintaining quality. I want to display the JPG files on the web.
Does PHP have functions/libraries to do this? Is the quality/compression any good?

Answer 1

Do this to convert safely a PNG to JPG with the transparency in white.
$image = imagecreatefrompng($filePath);
$bg = imagecreatetruecolor(imagesx($image), imagesy($image));
imagefill($bg, 0, 0, imagecolorallocate($bg, 255, 255, 255));
imagealphablending($bg, TRUE);
imagecopy($bg, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, imagesx($image), imagesy($image));
imagedestroy($image);
$quality = 50; // 0 = worst / smaller file, 100 = better / bigger file
imagejpeg($bg, $filePath . ".jpg", $quality);
imagedestroy($bg);

Answer 2

Be careful of what you want to convert. JPG doesn't support alpha-transparency while PNG does. You will lose that information.
To convert, you may use the following function:
// Quality is a number between 0 (best compression) and 100 (best quality)
function png2jpg($originalFile, $outputFile, $quality) {
$image = imagecreatefrompng($originalFile);
imagejpeg($image, $outputFile, $quality);
imagedestroy($image);
}
This function uses the imagecreatefrompng() and the imagejpeg() functions from the GD library.

Answer 3

This is a small example that will convert 'image.png' to 'image.jpg' at 70% image quality:
<?php
$image = imagecreatefrompng('image.png');
imagejpeg($image, 'image.jpg', 70);
imagedestroy($image);
?>
Hope that helps

Answer 4

<?php
function createThumbnail($imageDirectory, $imageName, $thumbDirectory, $thumbWidth) {
$explode = explode(".", $imageName);
$filetype = $explode[1];
if ($filetype == 'jpg') {
$srcImg = imagecreatefromjpeg("$imageDirectory/$imageName");
} else
if ($filetype == 'jpeg') {
$srcImg = imagecreatefromjpeg("$imageDirectory/$imageName");
} else
if ($filetype == 'png') {
$srcImg = imagecreatefrompng("$imageDirectory/$imageName");
} else
if ($filetype == 'gif') {
$srcImg = imagecreatefromgif("$imageDirectory/$imageName");
}
$origWidth = imagesx($srcImg);
$origHeight = imagesy($srcImg);
$ratio = $origWidth / $thumbWidth;
$thumbHeight = $origHeight / $ratio;
$thumbImg = imagecreatetruecolor($thumbWidth, $thumbHeight);
imagecopyresized($thumbImg, $srcImg, 0, 0, 0, 0, $thumbWidth, $thumbHeight, $origWidth, $origHeight);
if ($filetype == 'jpg') {
imagejpeg($thumbImg, "$thumbDirectory/$imageName");
} else
if ($filetype == 'jpeg') {
imagejpeg($thumbImg, "$thumbDirectory/$imageName");
} else
if ($filetype == 'png') {
imagepng($thumbImg, "$thumbDirectory/$imageName");
} else
if ($filetype == 'gif') {
imagegif($thumbImg, "$thumbDirectory/$imageName");
}
}
?>
This is a very good thumbnail script =)
Here's an example:
$path = The path to the folder where the original picture is.
$name = The filename of the file you want to make a thumbnail of.
$thumbpath = The path to the directory where you want the thumbnail to be saved into.
$maxwidth = the maximum width of the thumbnail in PX eg. 100 (wich will be 100px).
createThumbnail($path, $name, $thumbpath, $maxwidth);

Answer 5

You might want to look into Image Magick, usually considered the de facto standard library for image processing. Does require an extra php module to be installed though, not sure if any/which are available in a default installation.
HTH.

Answer 6

PHP has some image processing functions along with the imagecreatefrompng and imagejpeg function. The first will create an internal representation of a PNG image file while the second is used to save that representation as JPEG image file.

Answer 7

See this list of php image libraries. Basically it's GD or Imagemagick.

Answer 8

I know it's not an exact answer to the OP, but as answers have already be given...
Do you really need to do this in PHP ?
What I mean is : if you need to convert a lot of images, doing it in PHP might not be the best way : you'll be confronted to memory_limit, max_execution_time, ...
I would also say GD might not get you the best quality/size ratio ; but not sure about that (if you do a comparison between GD and other solutions, I am very interested by the results ;-) )
Another approach, not using PHP, would be to use Image Magick via the command line (and not as a PHP extension like other people suggested)
You'd have to write a shell-script that goes through all .png files, and gives them to either
convert to create a new .jpg file for each .png file
or mogrify to directly work on the original file and override it.
As a sidenote : if you are doing this directly on your production server, you could put some sleep time between bunches of conversions, to let it cool down a bit sometimes ^^
I've use the shell script + convert/mogrify a few times (having them run for something like 10 hours one time), and they do the job really well :-)