PHP send mail on windows causing it to 'hang' after sending email - php

we're starting to build a web app. My colleague is developing on linux, and I am running via a WAMP stack running windows xp. We're using Zend.
When we submit a form and send an email using Zend email, the email would send and then I would get a blank screen, wheras on the linux machine the app would continue normally.
So I wrote my own little script, mail.php which uses phpmailer - and the exact same thing happens, the email sends, and then blank screen. So we have:
if(!$mail->Send())
{
echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
}
else
{
echo "Message has been sent";
}
So there is no error reported, the email sends, but "Message has been sent" never prints to the screen (or anything else, normal HTML too).
I am not very technical, so apologies if there are obvious debug steps to take. Is there something peculiar to windows php config that I have missed?
It's an off-site SMTP server with authentication.

Sounds like you are getting an error, but just not seeing it. Make sure you have this somewhere in your code
ini_set( 'display_errors', 1 );
error_reporting( E_ALL );
And inspect your apache logs for 500 errors as well.

PHP has it's own error log, when in doubt check there. You should be able to locate it by running
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
It should be located in the PHP Core section - if it's blank, edit your php.ini file and turn log_errors on and specify where you want the file to be.
Errors I couldn't get to display I've found using this.
UPDATE
Did some digging and it seems that Zend_Mail is essentially a wrapper for PHP's mail() function according to the documentation: http://framework.zend.com/manual/en/zend.mail.html
With that in mind there's some information on PHP's mail() function in the PHP manual that you're going to want to look at regarding SendMail http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.mail.php the first comment on the page (as of this writing) has all the details on configuring your WAMP server to behave like a *nix server - at least as far as mail() operations go ;-)

I use phpmailer with success on a windows box (my dev machine). Can I see the setup code? I do something like the below. One thing is you need to make sure openssl module is installed in php if you are using ssl. Take a look at the below. Make sure your SMTPDebug flag is set to have some output that you can work with.
<?php
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$mail->IsSMTP();
$mail->Host = "blah.com";
$mail->SMTPDebug = 1;
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->SMTPSecure = "ssl";
$mail->Host = "mail.blah.com";
$mail->Port = 465;
$mail->Username = "noreply#blah.com";
$mail->Password = "smtppass";
$mail->SetFrom('noreply#blah.com', 'Blah Name');
$mail->AddReplyTo("noreply#blah.com", "Blah Name");
$mail->Sender = "noreply#blah.com"
?>

apologies for taking so long to answer this. The problem was caused by a firewall in the office blocking outbound SMTP traffic. I am still not sure as to why it returned nothing - but outside of this office when it was tested the php errors for invalid smtp etc. returned fine. Just a case of getting the appropriate ports allowed on the network.
Thanks everyone for their help.

Related

phpmailer but without host

Previously I have the mail() function in PHP to work with my site. Now we got a domain for the site ( nginx server ) and now the mail() just does not want to behave, always returns false. I have the PHP ini set up for mail() with the correct domain as
So...I turned to PHPMailer and it's still not working....
I get this error....
Could not instantiate mail function.
so my question is what is going wrong? I do not have a SMTP host... i want to use the local server as the mailing server as it was working before and I believe I have the right set up for that.
Was installed with composer.
This is my code:
require_once($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."/vendor/phpmailer/phpmailer/src/PHPMailer.php");
require_once($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."/vendor/phpmailer/phpmailer/src/SMTP.php");
require_once($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."/vendor/phpmailer/phpmailer/src/Exception.php");
$emailer = new PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer();
$emailer->IsMail();
$emailer->SetFrom("noreply#my.domain");
$emailer->FromName = "My Domain";
$emailer->AddAddress($admin_data['email']);
$emailer->isHTML(false);
$emailer->Subject = "test";
$emailer->Body = " test "
if(!$emailer->send()){
give_error("Send Email Error: " . $emailer->ErrorInfo);
return false;
}
When looking to get under the hood of why your PHPMailer-driven email is failing to send, be sure to turn on PHPMailer's "SMTPDebug" option.
To do this, set the SMTPDebug property to "3" after instantiating your PHPMailer object. In your code, it would look like:
//Echo errors, server responses, client message, data, commands & connection status
$emailer->SMTPDebug = 3;
This will echo out all errors, server responses, and client messages that the email might be spilling out as it's trying to complete its sending. With this, you should be able to get a better handle on what might be causing your email to mis-fire or not send at all.
Even if you're try-catching errors currently, it won't capture the full breadth and depth of information without this option turned on.
Please remember, however, to turn this option off before pushing to production. Setting the SMTPDebug property back to 0 will ensure you're not leaking errors, or important server information to the end-user.
//Will disable all debugging.
$emailer->SMTPDebug = 0
You can find more information about the SMTPDebug property within the PHPMailer documentation, which is likely named "PHPMailer-master/docs/" within your codebase.
Follow the links to the troubleshooting guide. In order for the mail() function to work, you need a local mail server installed - I recommend postfix. It’s nothing to do with your code.
That said, while using a local mail server is a good choice, it’s both faster and safer to use SMTP to localhost than to use the mail function. See the PHPMailer docs for why that is.

PHP Mailer [escapeshellcmd() has been disabled for security reasons]

First of all, hi and thanks for your time, yesterday I have installed PHP Mailer 6.0.5, by running composer locally then I uploaded the vendor folder that it generated on my server, but when I try to run phpmailer it say: escapeshellcmd() has been disabled for security reasons , here is my code:
require '/.../.../public_html/vendor/autoload.php';
$mail = new PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer();
$mail->addAddress($_POST['Email']);
$mail->setFrom('.......');
$mail->Subject=".....";
$mail->Body=".....";
if ($mail->send()) {
.....
}
How can I solve this error, could it depend on my installation?
source https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/issues/966
use:
$mail->isSMTP();
that way PHPMailer will send via SMTP to localhost, which does not involve calling escapeshellcmd.

PHPMailer loads a while, then gives 500 - Internal server error

I am trying to setup a php page to automatically send a verification email. I would like to use the gmail smtp servers, and everywhere I've looked suggests to use PHPMailer. I installed it and used the following example code:
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);
require_once ("incl\PHPMailer\PHPMailerAutoload.php");
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$mail->IsSMTP();
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->SMTPSecure = "tls";
$mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
$mail->Port = 587;
$mail->Username = "myemail#gmail.com";
$mail->Password = "mypassword";
$mail->SetFrom('myemail#gmail.com','Me');
$mail->AddAddress("ToAddress#gmail.com");
$mail->Subject = "Verify your email";
$mail->Body = "Thank you for signing up. Please verify your email using the link below:";
$mail->IsHTML (true);
if($mail->Send()){
echo "Success";
}else{
echo "Error";
}
When trying to access the page via Firefox, the page will load for a few minutes, then give this error:
500 - Internal server error.
There is a problem with the resource you are looking for, and it cannot be displayed.
The server is Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard running IIS 7.5 and PHP Version 5.5.8. I can access all other pages without issues, but trying to call $mail->Send() seems to be timing out or something. I know this because I commented every line and slowly added pieces back in and $mail->Send() is the line that causes the behavior.
My Google abilities are failing me here as I simply cannot figure out how to make this work. Any ideas on what might be wrong?
Update
I opened the server log then tried loading the page again, but no new errors were added to the log. However, I noticed the following errors from today in System32\LogFiles\httperr1.log
2014-10-27 06:29:21 1.161.23.122 3148 212.83.145.123 80 HTTP/1.0 CONNECT mx2.mail2000.com.tw:25 400 - URL -
2014-10-27 10:10:12 95.183.244.244 33553 212.83.145.123 80 HTTP/1.1 GET / 400 - Hostname -
2014-10-27 11:25:25 207.38.185.197 51157 212.83.145.123 80 HTTP/1.1 GET /tmUnblock.cgi 400 - Hostname -
2014-10-27 12:46:21 1.168.221.158 7952 212.83.145.123 80 - - - - - Timer_ConnectionIdle -
UPDATE 2
I am positive that my gmail account details are correct and have tested sending from it using Thunderbird on the server. When trying to sent without secured methods, as suggested in this comment I get this error:
MAIL FROM command failed,550,5.7.3 Requested action aborted; user not authenticated
My PHP Mailer version is 5.2.9 and I've now also tried the following:
Using \\ in file paths instead of \
No change
Including class.phpmailer.php instead of PHPMailerAutoload.php
Fatal error: Class 'SMTP' not found in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\incl\PHPMailer\class.phpmailer.php on line 1195
Using ssl over port 465
SMTP connect() failed
Sending with a hotmail address over port 25 with $mail->SMTPAuth = false;
MAIL FROM command failed,550,5.7.3 Requested action aborted; user not authenticated
Update 3
After reloading the problem page, I checked through the Event Viewer and saw a new entry in Windows Logs -> System:
PHP Error : syntax error, unexpected BOOL_TRUE in C:\PHP\php.ini on line 101
That line is:
php_flag display_errors on
Looks like you're dealing with bunch of issues and here is a checklist: you're having issues with ssl, the actual mail software and credentials. It became an issue of 3 from one main issue and I'm guessing you don't either have your credentials typed in correctly or your open ssl isn't setup and you're also having issues using the mail software.
535 535 5.7.3 Authentication Unsuccessful means auth is unsuccessful, check your credentials username and password.
550 error code, it means that the receiving system could not deliver your email to the user to whom it was addressed because the mailbox is unavailable.
There are plenty of other solutions to resolve your issue. Why don't you try something more simple instead of using the autoload PHPMailerAutoload.php. Create a new file and place the code below, create a message body (test_message.html) and call it from the browser to test gmail smtp with the gmail credentials. This is a snippet from PHPMailer on how to use it with gmail smtp and it shouldn't go wrong if you have everything filled in correctly.
<?php
require_once('../class.phpmailer.php');
//include("class.smtp.php"); // optional, gets called from within class.phpmailer.php if not already loaded
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$body = file_get_contents('test_message.html');
$body = eregi_replace("[\]",'',$body);
$mail->IsSMTP(); // telling the class to use SMTP
$mail->Host = "mail.yourdomain.com"; // SMTP server
$mail->SMTPDebug = 2; // enables SMTP debug information (for testing)
// 1 = errors and messages
// 2 = messages only
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // enable SMTP authentication
$mail->SMTPSecure = "tls"; // sets the prefix to the servier
$mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com"; // sets GMAIL as the SMTP server
$mail->Port = 587; // set the SMTP port for the GMAIL server
$mail->Username = "yourusername#gmail.com"; // GMAIL username
$mail->Password = "yourpassword"; // GMAIL password
$mail->SetFrom('name#yourdomain.com', 'First Last');
$mail->AddReplyTo("name#yourdomain.com","First Last");
$mail->Subject = "PHPMailer Test Subject via smtp (Gmail), basic";
$mail->AltBody = "To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!"; // optional, comment out and test
$mail->MsgHTML($body);
$address = "whoto#otherdomain.com";
$mail->AddAddress($address, "John Doe");
$mail->AddAttachment("images/phpmailer.gif"); // attachment
$mail->AddAttachment("images/phpmailer_mini.gif"); // attachment
if(!$mail->Send()) {
echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {
echo "Message sent!";
}
?>
If you're getting user auth error, then your credentials aren't typed in
correctly. If that's not the issue, you'll get an ssl error if you're not using the right port.
If there are software issues with include, you should try something better.
I was debating this morning if I should should PHPMailer, ended up using Swiftmailer which worked right after I installed it with PHPComposer.
My Internal mail server is extremely picky and has ton of firewall settings and rules on hardware and software level and I was surprised it didn't give me any problems; the emails were being sent right away without any problems on port 587.
require_once 'vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/swift_required.php';
$transport = Swift_SmtpTransport::newInstance('mail.hellog***.com', 587)
->setUsername('apache#hellog***.com')
->setPassword('apa******')
;
This is what you need for gmail:
$transporter = Swift_SmtpTransport::newInstance('smtp.gmail.com', 465, 'ssl')
->setUsername($this->username)
->setPassword($this->password);
$this->mailer = Swift_Mailer::newInstance($transporter);
If none of what you like, you can try phpgmailer:
https://github.com/GregDracoulis/LectureBank/tree/master/phpgmailer
here is an example on how to use it:
http://www.vulgarisoverip.com/2006/10/13/update-send-email-with-php-and-gmail-hosted-for-your-domain/
this class is dedicated for gmail use.
If all your problems and issues relate to openSSL, you should follow the steps below:
1. Make sure the OpenSSL module DLL file is included in the PHP installation:
C:\user>dir \local\php\ext\php_openssl.dll
Directory of C:\local\php\ext
php_openssl.dll
2. Create the PHP configuration file, \local\php\php.ini, if it does not exist:
C:\user>copy \local\php\php.ini-production \local\php\php.ini
1 file(s) copied.
3. Enable the OpenSSL module by editing the configuration file with a text editor. You need to remove the comment maker (;) on two configuration lines:
...
; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside.
; http://php.net/extension-dir
; extension_dir = "./"
; On windows:
extension_dir = "ext"
...
extension=php_openssl.dll
...
That’s it. You should be all set setting up openSSL on your Windows IIS WebServer. Follow these options and steps, it could be your issue.
This problem is slashes ( \ )
Edit
require_once ("incl\\PHPMailer\\PHPMailerAutoload.php");
I have tried with you code, and i have only changed this line :
require_once ("incl\PHPMailer\PHPMailerAutoload.php");
by this one :
require_once ("incl\PHPMailer\class.phpmailer.php");
And it was worked successfully.
Also you should keep attention about your PHPMailer version and your PHP version.
Have you tried to send an email with not secured method ?
Are you sure that your google credentials are valid ?
UPDATED
From the command line of your server, what is the output of this command and how much time that it takes to respond
telnet smtp.gmail.com 587
I wonder if you are running into the same issue that this question ran into. Google actively frowns on people using Gmail as their own personal SMTP server.
http://www.labnol.org/internet/email/gmail-daily-limit-sending-bulk-email/2191/
Google also limits the number of email messages that you can send through your Gmail account in a day. If you exceed the daily quota, Google may temporarily disable your Gmail account without any warnings and you may have to wait for up to 24 hours before you can regain access to your Gmail mailbox.
I could see an error like that potentially producing a 500 error.
From the comments to the question, it seems pretty clear that this issue is OpenSSL related.
You mentioned that you already have extension=php_openssl.dll uncommented, but phpinfo() does show it not beeing loaded.
Some thoughts:
Have you restarted the webserver, after uncommenting the openssl php module in your php.ini?
This is the really obvious one, but still worth mentioning. The php.ini is loaded on start-up, and not doing a service restart is simply a common mistake.
Check the value of Loaded Configuration File in phpinfo()
If this is not the same location than the php.ini which you have edited, it also becomes clear why it has not been loaded. Also following lines from phpinfo() might be worth checking.
Configuration File (php.ini) Path
Loaded Configuration File
Scan this dir for additional .ini files
There are other things too which can be done like uninstalling and reinstalling OpenSSL, but it might be good to check these more obvious things first.
Further thoughts:
Checking the error logs
For php the path can (again) be found in your phpinfo(). Look for the value of error_log and check the latest entries, right after you tried to reload your page.
Also you may wanna check the log files of IIS. If you don't know the path look in the IIS Manager, select the computer on the left pane, and in the middle pane, go under "logging" in the IIS area. Usually these will point to something like C:\inetpub\logs\LogFiles or C:\Windows\System32\LogFiles with a subfolder like W3SVC[x] where [x] is the website ID. (Will be just 1 if you only have one page, otherwise check the top level websites folder in IIS Manager, view the lists of sites in the right hand pane, it's the App ID)
Setting Up and Configuring IIS
Start by going to the ServerManager on you Server. Most often this is the server you’ll be running your php website on. Go to Add features in the Features summary section. Check SMTP Services in the Add Features Wizard and hit install. Now wait for the installation to finish. Open IIS6 (or IIS7) Manager under Administrative Tools -> Internet Information Services 6.0 in the Start Menu, the configuration of SMTP makes use of the management console from IIS6. Under [SMTP Virtual Server], click your right mouse button and select properties from the context menu. Go to the Access Tab and hit the Relay button.Add a new entry to the list by clicking the Add button and enter 127.0.0.1 (or your web server's IP) in the single computer entry field. Hit Ok two times to apply the new settings.
Configuring Php
To make Php send emails you need to make some configurations. Basically there are two options.
In case you’re only going to use the SMTP server in a single project and do not want it to interfere with other projects, you can set the configuration from within your php code by adding the following lines anywhere before sending the email:
ini_set('SMTP','localhost' );
ini_set('sendmail_from', 'administrator#YourWebsite.com');
Another way, to make global use of these settings, add the next lines to your php.ini file.
[mail function]
SMTP = localhost
sendmail_from = me#example.com
Make sure you restart your server after making these changes, to be sure they’re loaded.
This solution is provided here http://geekswithblogs.net/tkokke/archive/2009/05/31/sending-email-from-php-on-windows-using-iis.aspx on how to set up IIS and php and was provided as answer to this question 500 error when trying to use the MAIL function
Try to use SSL encryption with a port 465:
$mail->SMTPSecure = "ssl";
$mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
$mail->Port = 465;
Warning: require_once(mailer/PHPMailerAutoload.php): failed to open
stream: No such file or directory in....
This is the way I had my file routed
Before:
require_once "mailer/PHPMailerAutoload.php";
After:
require_once "../mailer/PHPMailerAutoload.php";
...Same process you would normally do to link an img as background using css.

sending mail using php

I have seen similar questions here but , I am not beign able solve my problem .
I am trying to send mail using php... but this is not working .
<?php
$email_from="admin#crorebook.com";
ini_set("sendmail_from", $email_from);
$headers = "From: $email_from";
mail('gitudrebel94#gmail.com','Registration confirmation','Hihihihihihih','$headers');
?>
It gives me the following error on a windows server :
"SMTP server response: 550 No such user here in"
And following error on a nginx server:
"The server encountered an internal error or misconfiguration and was unable to complete your request.
Please contact the server administrator, webmaster and inform them of the time the error occurred, and anything you might have done that may have caused the error.
More information about this error may be available in the server error log.
Additionally, a 500 Internal Server Error error was encountered while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request."
Do you have your outgoing mail server setup? If you're running in windows you need an SMTP server, if linux you need sendmail or similar configured and running locally.
The SMTP error message suggests it's NOT an open forwarder - as in it won't just let anyone ask it to send an email to someone/somewhere else... that's good, because spammers would use it if it was. It probably requires some kind of authentication (your username/password) before it will except email for delivery to anyone but those local to the machine (as in email addresses of domains hosted on the machine).
Unfortunately the PHP mail() method doesn't handle that so you need to look at a third party package - PEAR mail, or PHPMailer are good options.
To complete the task with PHPMailer:
require_once /*lib location*/"phpmailer/class.phpmailer.php";
require_once /*lib location*/"phpmailer/class.smtp.php";
$mail=new PHPMailer();
$mail->IsSMTP();
$mail->Host=/*Your host*/;
$mail->Port=465;//For SSL - use this if you can
$mail->SMTPAuth=true;
$mail->SMTPSecure="ssl";
$mail->SMTPDebug=2;//Comment once it works, but the debug info is invaluable
$mail->Username=/*Your username*/;
$mail->Password=/*Your password*/;
$mail->setFrom("admin#crorebook.com");
$mail->Subject='Registration confirmation';
$mail->Body='Hihihihihihih';
$mail->AddAddress('gitudrebel94#gmail.com');
$mail->Send();

How to send an email using Zend_Mail, sendmail, and localhost?

I'm developing a zend framework application that includes a simple email function. The development version is running on my computer, which is running Ubuntu. The production version is going to run on a production server.
When trying to send a test email to myself, I get an exception with the message: "Unable to send mail". I don't know if this is an environment issue, or a code issue. I'm not using a transport so I think it is defaulting to Zend_Mail_Transport_Sendmail. Here's my code:
public function sendtestAction()
{
$mail = new Zend_Mail();
$mail->setFrom('test#aol.com', 'Test Email');
$mail->addTo('my#email.com', 'My Name');
$mail->setSubject('This is just a test.');
$mail->setBodyText('This is only a test.');
$mail->send();
}
Update: I tried a different approach by setting the SMTP transport to use localhost:
transport = new Zend_Mail_Transport_Smtp('localhost');
Zend_Mail::setDefaultTransport($transport);
I got a different error this time: "Connection refused" Not sure what that means. Maybe I haven't set something up yet?
Update: I guess I didn't have an SMTP server installed/setup. This tutorial made it really easy for me to get an SMTP server up an running. Now both of the code samples above work.
It sounds like you need to configure an MTA, or find one that you can send to. Ubuntu desktop should set one up by default, probably either exim or postfix, but if you haven't configured it, it will unlikely to be running.
You don't want to set the default transport if you wish to use sendmail (it is the default) and SMTP is different.
That it doesn't send the emails suggests that sendmail or the MTA on your server is not installed/not setup correctly.

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