php Object to String - php

I'm trying to teach myself php... so please be kind and bear with me.
I'm trying to follow this tutorial on how to cache files... the page I want to cache is HTML only, so I've modified the php to just deal with data. I know the caching part is working, it's when I try to modify the results that I get a "Catchable fatal error: Object of class Caching could not be converted to string" in the str_replace line below.
I've tried using the __toString method here, and I've tried using serialize. Is there something I'm missing?
Edit: Oh and I've even tried casting operators.
$caching = new Caching( "my.htm", "http://www.page-I-want.com/" );
$info = new TestClass($caching);
$info = str_replace( "<img src='/images/up.jpg'>","<div class='up'></div>", $info );
My var_dump($caching); is as follows:
object(Caching)#1 (2) { ["filePath"]=> string(9) "cache.htm" ["apiURI"]=> string(27) "http://www.page-I-want.com/" }
Ok, I see now that the problem is with the caching.php not returning the value to the $caching string. Can anyone check out the link below and help me figure out why it's not working? Thanks!
I just posted my entire caching.php file here.

The code in on the site you link works by downloading the page from URL you give and parse it for artists and then save them to the cache file. The cache-object only contains two variables; filePath and apiURI. If you want to modify how the page is parse and converted to the cached XML-file, you should change the stripAndSaveFile function.
Here is an example of how to modify the Caching.php to do what you wanted:
function stripAndSaveFile($html) {
//mange the html code in any way you want
$modified_html = str_replace( "<img src='/images/up.jpg'>","<div class='up'></div>", $html );
//save the xml in the cache
file_put_contents($this->filePath, $modified_html);
}
Edit:
Other option is to extend the Caching class, in your php-code using the class you could do:
class SpecialCaching extends Caching {
var $html = "";
function stripAndSaveFile($html) {
//mange the html code in any way you want
$this->html = $html;
}
}
$caching = new SpecialCaching( "my.htm", "http://www.page-I-want.com/" );
$info = $caching->html;
$info = str_replace( "<img src='/images/up.jpg'>","<div class='up'></div>", $info );

Related

Alternative for eval() -PHP

i am trying to implement URL mapping in PHP. I have a json file which stores the url and functions which is to execute when that link is requested. I was using eval() but then i came across this
Kepp the following Quote in mind:
If eval() is the answer, you're almost certainly asking the wrong
question. -- Rasmus Lerdorf, BDFL of PHP
now i am thinking is their any other(better) way to do it.
My json file looks like this.
{
"bw/":"main()",
"bw/login":"login()"
}
and my loadPage function look like this.
function loadPage($url){ //$url = 'bw/'
$str = file_get_contents('urls.json');
$this->link = json_decode($str, true);
$url = ltrim($url,"/");
$key = $this->link[$url];
eval("$key;");
}
EDIT:
i defined $this->link in my code
A slight tweak to your JSON to allow you to call the function dynamically would make it easier, just remove the brackets so it would look like...
{
"bw/":"main",
"bw/login":"login"
}
and then call it using...
function loadPage($url){ //$url = 'bw/'
$url = ltrim($url,"/");
$key = $this->link[$url];
$key();
}
A little better way is changing eval() to:
if (function_exists($key)) {
return $key();
}
return default();
and you might create a function "default" to show an error 404 or default page when function doesn't exists.

Loading a Search and Retrieve via URL (SRU) in php with simplexml_load_string returns an empty object

Im trying to load search result from an library api using Search and Retrieve via URL (SRU) at : https://data.norge.no/data/bibsys/bibsys-bibliotekbase-bibliografiske-data-sru
If you see the search result links there, its looks pretty much like XML but when i try like i have before with xml using the code below, it just returns a empty object,
SimpleXMLElement {#546}
whats going on here?
My php function in my laravel project:
public function bokId($bokid) {
$apiUrl = "http://sru.bibsys.no/search/biblio?version=1.2&operation=searchRetrieve&startRecord=1&maximumRecords=10&query=ibsen&recordSchema=marcxchange";
$filename = "bok.xml";
$xmlfile = file_get_contents($apiUrl);
file_put_contents($filename, $xmlfile); // xml file is saved.
$fileXml = simplexml_load_string($xmlfile);
dd($fileXml);
}
If i do:
dd($xmlfile);
instead, it echoes out like this:
Making me very confused that i cannot get an object to work with. Code i present have worked fine before.
It may be that the data your being provided ha changed format, but the data is still there and you can still use it. The main problem with using something like dd() is that it doesn't work well with SimpleXMLElements, it tends to have it's own idea of what you want to see of what data there is.
In this case the namespaces are the usual problem. But if you look at the following code you can see a quick way of getting the data from a specific namespace, which you can then easily access as normal. In this code I use ->children("srw", true) to say fetch all child elements that are in the namespace srw (the second argument indicates that this is the prefix and not the URL)...
$apiUrl = "http://sru.bibsys.no/search/biblio?version=1.2&operation=searchRetrieve&startRecord=1&maximumRecords=10&query=ibsen&recordSchema=marcxchange";
$filename = "bok.xml";
$xmlfile = file_get_contents($apiUrl);
file_put_contents($filename, $xmlfile); // xml file is saved.
$fileXml = simplexml_load_string($xmlfile);
foreach ( $fileXml->children("srw", true)->records->record as $record) {
echo "recordIdentifier=".$record->recordIdentifier.PHP_EOL;
}
This outputs...
recordIdentifier=792012771
recordIdentifier=941956423
recordIdentifier=941956466
recordIdentifier=950546232
recordIdentifier=802109055
recordIdentifier=910941041
recordIdentifier=940589451
recordIdentifier=951721941
recordIdentifier=080703852
recordIdentifier=011800283
As I'm not sure which data you want to retrieve as the title, I just wanted to show the idea of how to fetch data when you have a list of possibilities. In this example I'm using XPath to look in each <srw:record> element and find the <marc:datafield tag="100"...> element and in that the <marc:subfield code="a"> element. This is done using //marc:datafield[#tag='100']/marc:subfield[#code='a']. You may need to adjust the #tag= bit to the datafield your after and the #code= to point to the subfield your after.
$fileXml = simplexml_load_string($xmlfile);
$fileXml->registerXPathNamespace("marc","info:lc/xmlns/marcxchange-v1");
foreach ( $fileXml->children("srw", true)->records->record as $record) {
echo "recordIdentifier=".$record->recordIdentifier.PHP_EOL;
$data = $record->xpath("//marc:datafield[#tag='100']/marc:subfield[#code='a']");
$subData=$data[0]->children("marc", true);
echo "Data=".(string)$data[0].PHP_EOL;
}

PHP error "Call to undefined function" using simple html dom

I'm fairly new to PHP, and i have a problem in defining a function that returns an array containing a price and description strings.
I am using the "simple html dom" php files that facilitates parsing.
The function i create requires 2 arguments : the link (from which it will grab data) and the id (used to get the proper css syntax).
This is the get_product_details.php
<?
require_once 'simple_html_dom.php';
$priceMatchTable=('span[id=our_price_display]');
$descMatchTable=('div[id=short_description_content]');
function get_prod_details( $link , $id ) {
global $priceMatchTable, $descMatchTable;
$html = file_get_html($link);
$result['price'] = $html->find($priceMatchTable[$id],0);
$result['desc'] = $html->find($descMatchTable[$id],0);
return $result;
}
And this is the main php:
<?php
include 'get_product_details.php';
$link = 'http://micromedia.tn/barette-memoire/1170-barette-m%C3%A9moire-1go-ddr-ii.html';
$id = 0;
$result = get_prod_details($link, $id);
echo $result['price'];
?>
Finally i get an error which tell:
find($priceMatchTable[$id],0); $result['desc'] = $html->find($descMatchTable[$id],0); return $result; }
Fatal error: Call to undefined function get_prod_details() in C:\xampp\htdocs\dom\index.php on line 8
Best regards!
This may sound silliy, but is
include 'get_product_details.php';
really pointing towards "get_product_details.php"?
Disable (//) the function call in you index.php and add a simple echo to your "get_product_details.php" to see if the file gets included.
I think you need something like:
include '/path/from/root_to_your/directory/get_product_details.php';
If your trying this in Windows land, it will look something like:
include 'C:\Documents\something\get_product_details.php';

Blade render from database

In my view I have this code:
{{L::getSomeContent('content')}}
This method returns content from the database. My question is, is it possible to return and render Blade straight from the database? For example, I have stored in the database:
<img src"{{asset('somepath')}}">
But when rendering this data straight from the database, it will just show like '%7%7'
I have tried Blade::compileString
I hate to suggest this, but eval would work in this case. Before you use this, you have to make sure that the content you pass to it isn't user input. And if it is you have to sanitize it (or trust the user, if the content can be changed in some kind of admin tool)
Instead of using this method you should maybe thinking of some other way to organize your content. For paths you could use a placeholder and just do a string replace before outputting.
Anyhow, be warned: eval() will execute any PHP code that's passed.
Here's a working example. Of course you put that in some kind of helper function to not clutter your view code, but I'll leave that to you.
<?php
$blade = L::getSomeContent('content');
$php = Blade::compileString($blade);
// remove php brackets because eval() doesn't like them
$php = str_replace(['<?php', '?>'], '', $php);
echo eval($php);
?>
As I already mentioned for this particular case (a path to an asset) you could use a placeholder in your content. For example:
Stored in the database
<img src"%ASSET%some/path">
And then inside a helper function and before output, just replace it with the real path:
$content = L::getSomeContent('content');
$html = str_replace('%ASSET%', asset(''), $content);
I found the answer in the comments #blablabla :
protected function blader($str, $data = array())
{
$empty_filesystem_instance = new Filesystem;
$blade = new BladeCompiler($empty_filesystem_instance, 'datatables');
$parsed_string = $blade->compileString($str);
ob_start() and extract($data, EXTR_SKIP);
try {
eval('?>' . $parsed_string);
}
catch (\Exception $e) {
ob_end_clean();
throw $e;
}
$str = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
return $str;
}
This part seems to be working fine:
Blade::compileString($yourstring);
eval('?>' . $yourstring);

Get hard-coded values from component into plugin in Joomla 3.x

I have a custom component, in fact several. Each will have raw and hard-coded html at the beginning and end of their /view/default.php
I have a system plugin that needs to get this html and in some cases change it to something else, that can be managed in the back end. As a content plugin this works fine on all com_content articles, but it is ignored by components, my understanding is system plugins can do this but i can't get the data into the plugin and return it
example of component text ($text1, $text2 are defined at the top of the document)
JPluginHelper::importPlugin( 'system' );
JPluginHelper::importPlugin('plgSystemMyplugin');
$dispatcher =& JDispatcher::getInstance();
$data = array($text1, $text2); // any number of arguments you want
$data = $dispatcher->trigger('onBeforeRender', $data);
<article>
<div class="spacer" style="height:25px;"></div>
<div class="page_title_text">
<h1>title</h1>
<?php var_dump($data); ?>
</div>
<section>
my plugin:
jimport( 'joomla.plugin.plugin' );
class plgSystemMyplugin extends JPlugin {
function onBeforeRender() {
if (JFactory::getDocument()->getType() != 'html') {
return;
}
else {
$document=JFactory::getDocument();
$document->addCustomTag('<!-- System Plugin has been included (for testing) -->');
$document=JResponse::getBody();
$bob=JResponse::getBody();
$db = &JFactory::getDbo();
$db->setQuery('SELECT 1, 2 FROM #__table');
$results = $db->loadRowList();
$numrows=count($results);
if($numrows >0) {
foreach($results as $regexes) {
$document = str_replace($regexes[0],$regexes[1],$document);
}
return $document;
}
else {
$document = 'error with plugin';
}
JResponse::setBody($document);
return $document;
}
}
}
at the moment $data returns an array with a key 1 and value (string) of "" (blank/empty).
but not the data from the database I am expecting.
in simple terms I have {sometext} in my file and my database and it should return <p>my other text</p>
can you help?
thanks
Ok. Well looking at this deeper there is a couple of issues that jump out. The biggest being that you save getBody into a variable named $bob but then switch everywhere to using $document which is the object form above, not the content.
Also, you had a return $document hanging out in the middle of the code that prevented you from seeing that you were going to set $document as the new body. Probably should be more like below:
$bob=JResponse::getBody();
$db = &JFactory::getDbo();
$db->setQuery('SELECT 1, 2 FROM #__table');
$results = $db->loadRowList();
$numrows=count($results);
if($numrows >0) {
foreach($results as $regexes) {
$bob = str_replace($regexes[0],$regexes[1],$bob);
}
}
else {
$bob = 'error with plugin';
}
JResponse::setBody($bob);
return $document;
}
Original Thoughts:
Two thoughts to get you started. I'm not sure that this will actually fully answer the question, but should get you moving in the right direction.
First, you should not have to trigger the system plugin. They are system plugins, so the system will take care of that for you. If you wanted to use content plugins in your component (which you can definitely do!) then you would have to trigger them like your first set of code. In this case, don't bother with the entire dispatch section.
Second, your plugin looks set up to grab the body from the JDocument correctly, so that should work.
The likely issue is that the entire system plugin is just not being triggered. Make sure that it is installed and everything is named correctly. It has to be at plugins/system/myplugin/myplugin.php based on this name and make sure that the xml file with this also references myplugin as the plugin name. If not, the system won't find the class but likely won't throw an error. It will just skip it. This gives me trouble every time.
To do some checking just to make sure it gets called, I usually throw an echo or var_dump near the top of the file and just inside the function. Confirm that the function is at least getting called first and you should be most of the way to getting this to work.

Categories