This question already has answers here:
How to use return inside a recursive function in PHP
(4 answers)
Closed 9 months ago.
I have constructed a function that takes a filename, and increments a counter in the filename and returns it, however, everything is correct, except the return does not return the filename.
Any help, please?
My code:
$filename = join("", array_reverse($date));
$filename .= ".xml";
$dir = "../gigs";
$file = $dir."/".$filename;
function getNewFileName($filename, $dir) {
if (is_file("$dir/$filename")) {
if (strpos($filename, "_") === false) {
$filename = str_replace(".xml","_1.xml",$filename);
getNewFileName($filename, $dir);
}
else {
$pos = strpos($filename, "_");
$counter = (int)substr($filename, $pos+1,1);
$counter++;
$filename = substr($filename,0, $pos)."_".$counter.".xml";
getNewFileName($filename, $dir);
}
} else {
// echoing HERE shows that the string is manipulated correctly
return (string)$filename; // but returning here is not working
}
}
echo getNewFileName($filename, $dir); // <- this last line prints nothing out
Thanks in advance.
The line:
getNewFileName($filename, $dir);
needs a return:
return getNewFileName($filename, $dir);
This is what your function should look like:
function getNewFileName($filename, $dir) {
if (is_file("$dir/$filename")) {
if (strpos($filename, "_") === false) {
$filename = str_replace(".xml","_1.xml",$filename);
return getNewFileName($filename, $dir);
}
else {
$pos = strpos($filename, "_");
$counter = (int)substr($filename, $pos+1,1);
$counter++;
$filename = substr($filename,0, $pos)."_".$counter.".xml";
return getNewFileName($filename, $dir);
}
}
return (string)$filename;
}
echo getNewFileName($filename, $dir); // <- this last line prints nothing out
Firstly, please try and format your code so the indents are readable. Second, you're just not returning from recursive calls to getNewFileName():
function getNewFileName($filename, $dir) {
if (is_file("$dir/$filename")) {
if (strpos($filename, "_") === false) {
$filename = str_replace(".xml","_1.xml",$filename);
return getNewFileName($filename, $dir); // here
} else {
$pos = strpos($filename, "_");
$counter = (int)substr($filename, $pos+1,1);
$counter++;
$filename = substr($filename,0, $pos)."_".$counter.".xml";
return getNewFileName($filename, $dir); // and here
}
} else {
return (string)$filename;
}
}
assuming that's your intent.
function getNewFileName($filename, $dir) {
if (is_file("$dir/$filename")) {
if (strpos($filename, "_") === false) {
$filename = str_replace(".xml","_1.xml",$filename);
return (string)$filename;
} else {
$pos = strpos($filename, "_");
$counter = (int)substr($filename, $pos+1,1);
$counter++;
$filename = substr($filename,0, $pos)."_".$counter.".xml";
return (string)$filename;
}
} else {
return (string)$filename;
}
}
Your function had a loop to infinity.
Related
So i have code to move from 1 dir to another dir file and make that file zipped.
That i need:
Rename zipped filename to second "-" symbol.
Example: i got zipped filename "SOMETEXT-de_dust2-20123323.dem.zip". I need that filename to be only "SOMETEXT.dem.zip"
So just remove all text until second -"-"
Any suggestion?
Thanks for helping me to understand code :)
My CODE:
<?php
//error_reporting(E_ALL);
//set_time_limit(0);
$path = "MIX1/cstrike";
$path2 = "/var/www/html/public/";
$to_dirs = array('/demos/');
$from_dirs = array('/demos/');
$filesizes = array();
//первый проход запоминаем размеры
foreach($from_dirs as $from_dir)
{
$demos_dir = opendir($path.$from_dir);
while (false!==($file=readdir($demos_dir)))
{
if ($file!='.'&&$file!='..'&&strpos($file,'.dem')!==false)
{
$fsize=filesize($path.$from_dir.$file);
if ($fsize<50000000)
{
$filesizes[$file]=$fsize;
}
else{
// echo "<br/>bad file:",$file, ", size = ", $fsize;
}
}
}
closedir($demos_dir);
}
//echo date("h:i:s");
sleep(3);
clearstatcache ();
//второй проход пермещаем
$i=0;
foreach($from_dirs as $from_dir)
{
$to_dir=$from_dirs[$i];
$demos_dir = opendir($path.$from_dir);
while (false!==($file=readdir($demos_dir)))
{
if ($file!='.'&&$file!='..'&&strpos($file,'.dem')!==false)
{
$fsize=0;
$fsize=filesize($path.$from_dir.$file);
if ($fsize<50000000)
{
if ($fsize==$filesizes[$file])
{
//echo "<br>ѕеремещаем файл ",$file," размер не изменилс¤; было ",$filesizes[$file]," стало, ".$fsize,";";
move_demo($file, $from_dir, $to_dir);
}
else
{
//echo "<br>","размер изменилс¤ у файла ", $file;
}
}
else
{
//echo "<br/>bad file:",$file, ", size = ", $fsize;
}
}
}
$i++;
closedir($demos_dir);
}
function move_demo($filename, $from_dir, $to_dir)
{
//echo $filename,"from ",$from_dir," to ",$to_dir,"<br>";
global $path, $path2;
if (file_exists($path2.$to_dir.$filename.".zip"))
unlink($path2.$to_dir.$filename.".zip");
echo "$path$from_dir$filename\n";
echo "$path2$to_dir$filename\n\n";
$data = file_get_contents($path.$from_dir.$filename);
$gzdata = gzencode($data, 9);
unset($data);
$fp = fopen($path2.$to_dir.$filename.".zip", "xb+");
//$fp = fopen($path.$to_dir.$filename.".zip")
fwrite($fp, $gzdata);
unset($gzdata);
fclose($fp);
unlink($path.$from_dir.$filename);
}
?>
Have a look at rename().
Here's a PoC:
function move_files($src, $dst)
{
$dh = opendir($src);
if (!$dh) {
return false;
}
// Combine the letters before the first dash/hyphen (-),
// and the letters after (and including) the first dot/period (.)
// after the first dash/hyphen (-).
$regex = '/^(.+?)-(?:.+?)(\..+?\.zip)$/';
$moved = 0;
$total = 0;
while (($filename = readdir($dh)) !== false) {
if (filetype("{$src}{$filename}") !== 'file') {
continue;
}
if (!preg_match($regex, $filename)) {
continue;
}
$total++;
$new_filename = preg_replace($regex, "$1$2", $filename);
$moved += (int)rename($src, "{$dst}{$new_filename}");
}
closedir($dh);
return [$moved, $total];
}
$srcDir = '/src/';
$dstDir = '/dst/';
$res = move_files($src, $dst);
if (!$res) {
// Error
}
list($moved, $total) = $res;
var_dump($moved, $total);
I was looking at RecursiveDirectoryIterator and glob to say
"return me a list of files (in an array) based on the extension (for example) .less. Oh and look in all child, grandchild and so on and so forth, excluding . and .. until you find all files matching."
But I am not sure the best approach to create a recursive function that keeps going well beyond the grand child.
What I have is a mess, its worked for two years - but now I need to refactor and change it up:
public function get_directory_of_files($path, $filename, $extension) {
if (!is_dir($path)) {
throw new AisisCore_FileHandling_FileException("Could not find said path: " . $path);
}
if (file_exists($filename)) {
$handler = opendir($path);
while ($file = readdir($handler)) {
if ($file != "." && $file != "..") {
$this->package_files [] = $file;
$count = count($this->package_files);
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
if (substr(strrchr($this->package_files [$i], '.'), 1) == $extension) {
if ($this->package_files [$i] == $filename) {
$this->files_got_back = $this->package_files [$i];
}
}
}
}
}
}
return $this->_files_got_back;
}
This requires a file name to be passed in and thats not really my thing to do any more. So how can I re-write this function to do the above "pseudo code"
This function recursively finds files with a matching ending string
function getDirectoryContents($directory, $extension)
{
$extension = strtolower($extension);
$files = array();
$it = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($directory));
while($it->valid())
{
if (!$it->isDot() && endsWith(strtolower($it->key()), $extension))
{
array_push($files, $it->key());
}
$it->next();
}
return $files;
}
function endsWith($haystack, $needle)
{
return $needle === "" || substr($haystack, -strlen($needle)) === $needle;
}
Used like so
print_r(getDirectoryContents('folder/', '.php'));
It converts the extension to lowercase to compare against
Take a look at this code:
<?php
class ex{
private function get_files_array($path,$ext, &$results){ //&to ensure it's a reference... but in php obj are passed by ref.
if (!is_dir($path)) {
//throw new AisisCore_FileHandling_FileException("Could not find said path: " . $path);
}
if ($dir = opendir($path)) {
$extLength = strlen($ext);
while (false !== ($file = readdir($dir))) {
if ($file != '.' && $file != '..'){
if (is_file($path.'/'.$file) && substr($file,-$extLength) == $ext){
$results[] = $path . '/' . $file; //it's a file and the correct extension
}
elseif (is_dir($path . '/'. $file)){
$this->get_files_array($path.'/'.$file, $ext, $results); //it's a dir
}
}
}
}else{
//unable to open dir
}
}
public function get_files_deep($path,$ext){
$results = array();
$this->get_files_array($path,$ext,$results);
return $results;
}
}
$ex = new ex();
var_dump($ex->get_files_deep('_some_path','.less'));
?>
It will retrieve all the files with the matching extension in the path and it's sub directories.
I hope it's what you need.
I would like to ask what I have to add to make this function to show not only the files on top dir but also the files in subdirs..
private function _populateFileList()
{
$dir_handle = opendir($this->_files_dir);
if (! $dir_handle)
{
return false;
}
while (($file = readdir($dir_handle)) !== false)
{
if (in_array($file, $this->_hidden_files))
{
continue;
}
if (filetype($this->_files_dir . '/' . $file) == 'file')
{
$this->_file_list[] = $file;
}
}
closedir($dir_handle);
return true;
}
Thank you in advance!
You could implement the recursion yourself, or you could use the existing iterator classes to handle the recursion and filesystem traversal for you:
$dirIterator = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator('.', FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS);
$recursiveIterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($dirIterator);
$filterIterator = new CallbackFilterIterator($recursiveIterator, function ($file) {
// adjust as needed
static $badFiles = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'];
return !in_array($file, $badFiles);
});
$files = iterator_to_array($filterIterator);
var_dump($files);
By this you can get all subdir content
customerdel('FolderPath');
function customerdel($dirname=null){
if($dirname!=null){
if (is_dir($dirname))
$dir_handle = opendir($dirname);
if (!$dir_handle)
return false;
while($file = readdir($dir_handle)) {
if ($file != "." && $file != "..") {
if (!is_dir($dirname."/".$file))
echo $dirname."/".$file.'<br>';
else{
echo $dirname.'/'.$file.'<br> ';
customerdel($dirname.'/'.$file);
}
}
}
closedir($dir_handle);
}
}
Here is how you can get a recursive array of all files in a directory and its subdirectories.
The returned array is like: array( [fileName] => [filePath] )
EDIT: I've included a small check if there are filenames in the subdirectories with the same name. If so, an underscore and counter is added to the key-name in the returned array:
array( [fileName]_[COUNTER] => [filePath] )
private function getFileList($directory) {
$fileList = array();
$handle = opendir($directory);
if ($handle) {
while ($entry = readdir($handle)) {
if ($entry !== '.' and $entry !== '..') {
if (is_dir($directory . $entry)) {
$fileList = array_merge($fileList, $this->getFileList($directory . $entry . '/'));
} else {
$i = 0;
$_entry = $entry;
// Check if filename is allready in use
while (array_key_exists($_entry, $fileList)) {
$i++;
$_entry = $entry . "_$i";
}
$fileList[$_entry] = $directory . $entry;
}
}
}
closedir($handle);
}
return $fileList;
}
I have a huge ammount of photos that need sorting through. I need to know the dimensions of each photo in order to know or it needs re-sizing. As a programmer I'm convinced there must be a quicker way of doing this.
I got quite far. The following code reads the dir and all the sub dirs. But the moment I try to extract the dimensions the loop halts at 8% of all the pictures that need checking. Could it be PHP is not allowed to do more calculations? What is going on!?
This is how far I got:
checkDir('dir2Check');
function checkDir($dir, $level = 0) {
if ($handle = opendir($dir)) {
while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
if (!preg_match('/\./i', $entry)) {
echo echoEntry("DIR\\", $entry, $level);
checkDir($dir.'/'.$entry, $level+1);
} else {
if ($entry != "." && $entry != ".." && $entry != ".DS_Store") {
// if I comment the next line. It loops through all the files in the directory
checkFile($entry, $dir.'/'.$entry, $level);
// this line echoes so I can check or it really read all the files in case I comment the proceeding line
//echo echoEntry("FILE", $entry, $level);
}
}
}
$level--;
closedir($handle);
}
}
// Checks the file type and lets me know what is happening
function checkFile($fileName, $fullPath, $level) {
if (preg_match('/\.gif$/i', $fullPath)) {
$info = getImgInfo(imagecreatefromgif($fullPath));
} else if (preg_match('/\.png$/i', $fullPath)) {
$info = getImgInfo(imagecreatefrompng($fullPath));
} else if (preg_match('/\.jpe?g$/i', $fullPath)){
$info = getImgInfo(imagecreatefromjpeg($fullPath));
} else {
echo "XXX____file is not an image [$fileName]<br />";
}
if ($info) {
echo echoEntry("FILE", $fileName, $level, $info);
}
}
// get's the info I need from the image and frees up the cache
function getImgInfo($srcImg) {
$width = imagesx($srcImg);
$height = imagesy($srcImg);
$info = "Dimensions:".$width."X".$height;
imagedestroy($srcImg);
return $info;
}
// this file formats the findings of my dir-reader in a readable way
function echoEntry($type, $entry, $level, $info = false) {
$output = $type;
$i = -1;
while ($i < $level) {
$output .= "____";
$i++;
}
$output .= $entry;
if ($info) {
$output .= "IMG_INFO[".$info."]";
}
return $output."<br />";
}
The following does similar to what you do, only it's using php's DirectoryIterator which in my humble opinion is cleaner and more OOP-y
<?php
function walkDir($path = null) {
if(empty($path)) {
$d = new DirectoryIterator(dirname(__FILE__));
} else {
$d = new DirectoryIterator($path);
}
foreach($d as $f) {
if(
$f->isFile() &&
preg_match("/(\.gif|\.png|\.jpe?g)$/", $f->getFilename())
) {
list($w, $h) = getimagesize($f->getPathname());
echo $f->getFilename() . " Dimensions: " . $w . ' ' . $h . "\n";
} elseif($f->isDir() && $f->getFilename() != '.' && $f->getFilename() != '..') {
walkDir($f->getPathname());
}
}
}
walkDir();
You can simply use getimagesize()
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($imgFile);
This question already has answers here:
Closed 11 years ago.
Possible Duplicate:
php scandir --> search for files/directories
I have a folder, inside this folder, have many subfolders, but I would like to scan all the subfolders, and scan all the .m file... How can I do so??
Here is the file:
/MyFilePath/
/myPath.m
/myPath2.m
/myPath3.m
/MyClasses/
/my.m
/my1.m
/my2.m
/my3.m
/Utilities/
/u1.m
/u2.m
/External/
/a.m
/b.m
/c.m
/Internal/
/d.m
/e.m
/f.m
/Views/
/a_v.m
/b_v.m
/c_v.m
/Controllers/
/a_vc.m
/b_vc.m
/c_vc.m
/AnotherClasses/
/anmy.m
/anmy1.m
/anmy2.m
/anmy3.m
/Networking/
/net1.m
/net2.m
/net3.m
/External/
/Internal/
/Views/
/Controllers/
You could also use some of the SPL's iterators. A quick and basic example would look like:
$directories = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator('path/to/search');
$flattened = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($directories);
$filter = new RegexIterator($flattened, '/\.in$/');
foreach ($filter as $file) {
echo $file, PHP_EOL;
}
More infos (mostly incomplete):
http://php.net/recursivedirectoryiterator
http://php.net/recursiveiteratoriterator
http://php.net/regexiterator
You can use a recursive function like this:
function searchFiles($dir,$pattern,$recursive=false)
{
$matches = array();
$d = dir($dir);
while (false !== ($entry = $d->read()))
{
if (is_dir($d->path.$entry) && $recursive)
{
$subdir = $d->path.$entry;
$matches = array_merge($matches,searchFiles($dir,$pattern,$recursive));
}
elseif (is_file($d->path.$entry) && preg_match($pattern,$entry))
{
$matches[] = $d->path.$entry;
}
}
$d->close();
return $matches;
}
Usage:
$matches = searchFiles("/mypath/","'[.]m$'i",true);
function ScanForMFiles($dir){
$return = array();
if ($handle = opendir($dir)) {
while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) {
if ($file != "." && $file != "..") {
if(is_dir($dir.$file)){
$return = array_merge($return, ScanForMFiles($dir.$file."/"));
}
else {
if(substr($file, -2) == '.m')
$return[] = $file;
}
}
}
closedir($handle);
}
return $return;
}
var_dump(ScanForMFiles('./'));
You'll want to look to the PHP docs for details on this: http://php.net/manual/en/function.readdir.php
Here's an example that should do what you you want. It will return an array of all .m files in the sub directories. You can then loop through each file and read the contents if that is what you are interested in.
<?php
function get_m_files($root = '.'){
$files = array();
$directories = array();
$last_letter = $root[strlen($root)-1];
$root = ($last_letter == '\\' || $last_letter == '/') ? $root : $root.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
$directories[] = $root;
while (sizeof($directories)) {
$dir = array_pop($directories);
if ($handle = opendir($dir)) {
while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) {
if ($file == '.' || $file == '..') {
continue;
}
$file = $dir.$file;
if (is_dir($file)) {
$directory_path = $file.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
array_push($directories, $directory_path);
} elseif (is_file($file)) {
if (substr( $file, -strlen( ".m" ) ) == ".m") {
$files[] = $file;
}
}
}
closedir($handle);
}
}
return $files;
}
?>