Extracting XML with PHP - php

I know how to use simplexml_load_file to get XML results if the XML format is
<bowlcontents>
<banana>yellow</banana>
<apple>red</apple>
</bowlcontents>
However, I have some code that is in the format
<bowlcontents>
<fruit type="banana" skin="yellow" />
<fruit type="apple" skin="red" />
</bowlcontents>
and I want to manipulate it in the same way as in the first example. How would I do this?
EDIT: This is precisely what I want to do, yet the code below doesn't work.
<?php
$url = "http://worldsfirstfruitAPI.com/fruit.xml";
$xml = (simplexml_load_file($url));
$results = array();
foreach ($xml->bowlcontents->fruit as $fruit) {
$results[] = array(
$fruit['type'] => $fruit['skin'],
);
}
return $results;
}
?>
So at the end of it I would like to have an array, key=value:
banana=yellow
apple=red
...
I hope this clarifies. Thanks!

As per PHP's manual, attributes are accessed using the array notation:
$bowlcontents->fruit['type'];
Come to think of it, you didn't say in your question what was your problem. If that's about iterating over nodes, you can do it using foreach.
/*
$bowlcontents = simplexml_load_string(
'<bowlcontents>
<fruit type="banana" skin="yellow" />
<fruit type="apple" skin="red" />
</bowlcontents>'
);
*/
$url = "http://worldsfirstfruitAPI.com/fruit.xml";
$bowlcontents = simplexml_load_file($url);
foreach ($bowlcontents->fruit as $fruit)
{
echo $fruit['type'], "'s skin is ", $fruit['skin'], "<br/>\n";
}

Related

foreach loop for xml

I have following xml getting loaded in my PHP code;
<SiteAlarmDetails>
<AlertId>89637</AlertId>
<SiteCode>20157498</SiteCode>
<SiteName>newport</SiteName>
</SiteAlarmDetails>
$alertXml = simplexml_load_string( $tableAlarm->AlarmDetails);
echo (string) $alertXml->AlertId; //prints **89637**
Now I try to traverse this XML nodes;
foreach($alertXml->children() as $alerts)
{
$alertId = (string)$alerts->AlertId;
echo $alertId;//I do not see anything
}
Is above right approach to traverse AlertId in the foreach loop?
Trying simple foreach will be helpful. Just for accessing single value (eg AlertId) you can use $alertXml->AlertId;.
Try this code snippet here
<?php
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
$xmlString=<<<XML
<SiteAlarmDetails>
<AlertId>89637</AlertId>
<SiteCode>20157498</SiteCode>
<SiteName>newport</SiteName>
</SiteAlarmDetails>
XML;
$alertXml = simplexml_load_string( $xmlString);
foreach($alertXml as $key => $child)
{
echo $key ."=".(string)$alertXml->{$key};
echo PHP_EOL;
}
Output:
AlertId=89637
SiteCode=20157498
SiteName=newport

Parsing HTML Table Data from XML with PHP

I am somewhat new with PHP, but can't really wrap my head around what I am doing wrong here given my situation.
Problem: I am trying to get the href of a certain HTML element within a string of characters inside an XML object/element via Reddit (if you visit this page, it would be the actual link of the video - not the reddit link but the external youtube link or whatever - nothing else).
Here is my code so far (code updated):
Update: Loop-mania! Got all of the hrefs, but am now trying to store them inside a global array to access a random one outside of this function.
function getXMLFeed() {
echo "<h2>Reddit Items</h2><hr><br><br>";
//$feedURL = file_get_contents('https://www.reddit.com/r/videos/.xml?limit=200');
$feedURL = 'https://www.reddit.com/r/videos/.xml?limit=200';
$xml = simplexml_load_file($feedURL);
//define each xml entry from reddit as an item
foreach ($xml -> entry as $item ) {
foreach ($item -> content as $content) {
$newContent = (string)$content;
$html = str_get_html($newContent);
foreach($html->find('table') as $table) {
$links = $table->find('span', '0');
//echo $links;
foreach($links->find('a') as $link) {
echo $link->href;
}
}
}
}
}
XML Code:
http://pasted.co/0bcf49e8
I've also included JSON if it can be done this way; I just preferred XML:
http://pasted.co/f02180db
That is pretty much all of the code. Though, here is another piece I tried to use with DOMDocument (scrapped it).
foreach ($item -> content as $content) {
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom -> loadHTML($content);
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
$classname = "/html/body/table[1]/tbody/tr/td[2]/span[1]/a";
foreach ($dom->getElementsByTagName('table') as $node) {
echo $dom->saveHtml($node), PHP_EOL;
//$originalURL = $node->getAttribute('href');
}
//$html = $dom->saveHTML();
}
I can parse the table fine, but when it comes to getting certain element's values (nothing has an ID or class), I can only seem to get ALL anchor tags or ALL table rows, etc.
Can anyone point me in the right direction? Let me know if there is anything else I can add here. Thanks!
Added HTML:
I am specifically trying to extract <span>[link]</span> from each table/item.
http://pastebin.com/QXa2i6qz
The following code can extract you all the youtube links from each content.
function extract_youtube_link($xml) {
$entries = $xml['entry'];
$videos = [];
foreach($entries as $entry) {
$content = html_entity_decode($entry['content']);
preg_match_all('/<span><a href="(.*)">\[link\]/', $content, $matches);
if(!empty($matches[1][0])) {
$videos[] = array(
'entry_title' => $entry['title'],
'author' => preg_replace('/\/(.*)\//', '', $entry['author']['name']),
'author_reddit_url' => $entry['author']['uri'],
'video_url' => $matches[1][0]
);
}
}
return $videos;
}
$xml = simplexml_load_file('reddit.xml');
$xml = json_decode(json_encode($xml), true);
$videos = extract_youtube_link($xml);
foreach($videos as $video) {
echo "<p>Entry Title: {$video['entry_title']}</p>";
echo "<p>Author: {$video['author']}</p>";
echo "<p>Author URL: {$video['author_reddit_url']}</p>";
echo "<p>Video URL: {$video['video_url']}</p>";
echo "<br><br>";
}
The code outputs in the multidimensional format of array with the elements inside are entry_title, author, author_reddit_url and video_url. Hope it helps you!
If you're looking for a specific element you don't need to parse the whole thing. One way of doing it could be to use the DOMXPath class and query directly the xml. The documentation should guide you through.
http://php.net/manual/es/class.domxpath.php .

how to load xml from this code please

I want to load the inside values from this xml code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<geoPlugin>
<geoplugin_city>Salt Lake City</geoplugin_city>
<geoplugin_region>UT</geoplugin_region>
<geoplugin_areaCode>801</geoplugin_areaCode>
<geoplugin_dmaCode>770</geoplugin_dmaCode>
<geoplugin_countryCode>US</geoplugin_countryCode>
<geoplugin_countryName>United States</geoplugin_countryName>
<geoplugin_continentCode>NA</geoplugin_continentCode>
<geoplugin_latitude>40.700199127197</geoplugin_latitude>
<geoplugin_longitude>-111.94339752197</geoplugin_longitude>
<geoplugin_regionCode>UT</geoplugin_regionCode>
<geoplugin_regionName>Utah</geoplugin_regionName>
<geoplugin_currencyCode>USD</geoplugin_currencyCode>
<geoplugin_currencySymbol>$</geoplugin_currencySymbol>
<geoplugin_currencyConverter>1</geoplugin_currencyConverter>
</geoPlugin>
If you can see the geoplugin_city, etc
I want to load these values to php
$location = 'http://www.geoplugin.net/xml.gp?ip='.$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$xml = simplexml_load_file($location);
that didn't work.
please help me out.
opps php i ment xml
It's not outputting XML, it's outputting serialized PHP data:
$location = 'http://www.geoplugin.net/php.gp?ip=192.168.1.1';
$file = unserialize(file_get_contents($location));
print_r($file);
Change your code to this first
$location = 'http://www.geoplugin.net/xml.gp?ip='.$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$xml = simplexml_load_file($location);
After that, make a Foreach loop to have all the data from that.
foreach ($xml as $keys => $values) {
$data[] = $values; // $data array have all your data independently.
}
Now, print the array and test the values.
echo "<pre>"; print_r($data); echo "</pre>";
However, try for dumping the variables so you will get the data types too..
var_dump($xml);
You will want to use the XML api instead of the PHP api.
$location = 'http://www.geoplugin.net/xml.gp?ip='.$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$xml = simplexml_load_file($location);
If you want the values in PHP, I would recommend not using the XML library at all.
$data = unserialize(file_get_contents('http://www.geoplugin.net/php.gpip='.$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])));
//Then access the data directly.
echo $data['geoplugin_city'];
echo $data['geoplugin_region'];
if you want to call the xml API the URL is
$location = 'http://www.geoplugin.net/xml.gp?ip='.$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$xml = simplexml_load_file($location);
Output Sample
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<geoPlugin>
<geoplugin_city>Lagos</geoplugin_city>
<geoplugin_region>Lagos</geoplugin_region>
<geoplugin_areaCode>0</geoplugin_areaCode>
<geoplugin_dmaCode>0</geoplugin_dmaCode>
<geoplugin_countryCode>NG</geoplugin_countryCode>
<geoplugin_countryName>Nigeria</geoplugin_countryName>
<geoplugin_continentCode>AF</geoplugin_continentCode>
<geoplugin_latitude>6.4531002044678</geoplugin_latitude>
<geoplugin_longitude>3.395800113678</geoplugin_longitude>
<geoplugin_regionCode>05</geoplugin_regionCode>
<geoplugin_regionName>Lagos</geoplugin_regionName>
<geoplugin_currencyCode>NGN</geoplugin_currencyCode>
<geoplugin_currencySymbol>₦</geoplugin_currencySymbol>
<geoplugin_currencyConverter>157.6899963379</geoplugin_currencyConverter>
</geoPlugin>
EDIT 1
echo "<pre>";
foreach($xml as $key => $value)
{
echo $key , " = " , $value , "\n" ;
}
Output
geoplugin_city = Lagos
geoplugin_region = Lagos
geoplugin_areaCode = 0
geoplugin_dmaCode = 0
geoplugin_countryCode = NG
geoplugin_countryName = Nigeria
geoplugin_continentCode = AF
geoplugin_latitude = 6.4531002044678
geoplugin_longitude = 3.395800113678
geoplugin_regionCode = 05
geoplugin_regionName = Lagos
geoplugin_currencyCode = NGN
geoplugin_currencySymbol = ₦
geoplugin_currencyConverter = 157.6899963379
Thanks
:)

PHP Converting XML to array

I was trying to find a way to convert any xml feed into an associative array, I noticed many other people have looked for the same thing, and there has been many attempts, some of them have failed, I found the following way of doing it, credit goes to
http://gaarf.info/2009/08/13/xml-string-to-php-array/
I slightly changed the code, and here is the outcome.
function xmlNameSpaceToArray(SimpleXmlIterator $xml, $nameSpaces=Null){
$output = Null;
$preparedArray = array();
for($xml->rewind(); $xml->valid(); $xml->next()) {
$key = $xml->key();
if(!isset($preparedArray[$key])) { $preparedArray[$key] = array(); $i=0; }
else $i = count($preparedArray[$key]);
$simple = true;
foreach($xml->current()->attributes() as $k=>$v) {
$preparedArray[$key][$i][$k]=(string)$v;
$simple = false;
}
if($nameSpaces) foreach($nameSpaces as $nid=>$name) {
foreach($xml->current()->attributes($name) as $k=>$v) {
$preparedArray[$key][$i][$nid.':'.$k]=(string)$v;
$simple = false;
}
}
if($xml->hasChildren()) {
if($simple) $preparedArray[$key][$i] = xmlNameSpaceToArray($xml->current(), $nameSpaces);
else $preparedArray[$key][$i]['content'] = xmlNameSpaceToArray($xml->current(), $nameSpaces);
} else {
if($simple) $preparedArray[$key][$i] = strval($xml->current());
else $preparedArray[$key][$i]['content'] = strval($xml->current());
}
$i++;
}
$output = $preparedArray;
return $preparedArray;
}
function xmlToArray($xmlFilePath){
$xml = new SimpleXmlIterator($xmlFilePath , null, true);
$nameSpaces = $xml->getNamespaces(true);
$output = xmlNameSpaceToArray($xml,$nameSpaces);
return $output;
}
$xmlFilePath = 'http://forums.devshed.com/rss/feed-5.xml';
$output = xmlToArray($xmlFilePath);
print_r($output);
What I'm trying to find out now is potential problems this could have, the goal is to make this work for EVERY well structured XML feed, without any php warnings, notices and without losing any data.
Can you find a flaw in this or a feed that doesn't work? It worked for everything I tested it for.
Easiest way to do this is to use the built in functions, then convert to an array.
<?php
$obj = simplexml_load_string($xml); // Parse XML
$array = json_decode(json_encode($obj), true); // Convert to array
?>
This piece of XML seems to break it.
<BackupJob ID="2011-11-09-05-00-00" StartTime="2011-11-09 04:56:51" EndTime="2011-11-09 05:02:01" BackupJobStatus="BS_STOP_SUCCESS" NumOfWarnEntries="0" NumOfErrorEntries="0" NumOfNewFiles="0" TotalNewFilesSize="0" NumOfUpdatedFiles="1" TotalUpdatedFilesSize="8709755" NumOfDeletedFiles="0" TotalDeletedFilesSize="0" NumOfMovedFiles="0" TotalMovedFilesSize="0" NumOfUpdatedPermissionFiles="0" TotalUpdatedPermissionFilesSize="0"></BackupJob>
http://php.net/manual/en/book.simplexml.php
The syntax looks something like this for your example
<aaaa Version="1.0">
<bbb>
<cccc>
<dddd Id="id:pass" />
<eeee name="hearaman" age="24" />
</cccc>
</bbb>
</aaaa>
PHP code
<?php
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($xmlString);
echo $xml->bbb->cccc->dddd['Id'];
echo $xml->bbb->cccc->eeee['name'];
// or...........
foreach ($xml->bbb->cccc as $element) {
foreach($element as $key => $val) {
echo "{$key}: {$val}";
}
}

convert associate array to XML in php

How do i convert an associate array to an XML string? I found this but get the error 'Call to a member function addChild() on a non-object' when running the line
$node = $xml->addChild($key);
Use the PHP Document Object Model:
$xml = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');
$root = $xml->createElement('top');
$xml->appendChild($root);
foreach ($arr as $k => $v) {
$node = $xml->createelement($k);
$text = $xml->createTextNode($v);
$node->appendChild($text);
$root->appendChild($node);
}
echo $xml->saveXml();
Did you initialize the $xml object? That's probably your problem.
Its pretty similar to how you would do something like this:
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
You can't use $result as an array, but you can foreach or while through the different entries.
PEAR's XML_Serialize is pretty good if you want a easy solution. Doing the DOM manually is arguably faster.

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