curl cookie not creating on success - php

I'm using cUrl(PHP) to post a login request and store response in cookie file.
In my second request I'm passing cookie in header and post data to verify it.
Issue is that cookie file is not created in first succesful request results in failure for second request. Please suggest me where I'm doing wrong.
$cookiefile="/var/www/html/dimdim/cook.txt";
$url_log="http://my.dimdim.com/api/auth/login";
$p_log='request={"account":"bin6k","password":"password","group":"all"}';
$url_ver="http://my.dimdim.com/api/auth/verify";
$p_ver='request={"account":"bin6k","password":"password","group":"all"}';
$ch = curl_init();
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookiefile);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url_log);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $p_log);
ob_start(); // prevent any output
$retval=curl_exec ($ch); // execute the curl command
ob_end_clean(); // stop preventing output
curl_close ($ch);
//print_r($retval);
unset($ch);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookiefile);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url_ver);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $p_log);
$buf2 = curl_exec ($ch);
curl_close ($ch);
echo "<PRE>".htmlentities($buf2);

i had the same problem use this for running in windows localhost server
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, dirname(__FILE__) . "/cookies.txt");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, dirname(__FILE__) . "/cookies.txt");

Try adding a curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookiefile); in there as well.
Also, there's no need to start a fresh curl instance for each request. You can reuse the same instance for multiple requests. Just set the appropriate CURLOPT (url, postfields, get, etc...) each time and curl will sort things out internally.

Try this function the cookijar option is added:
function execute($toLoad) {
if ( !preg_match( '/^http/', $toLoad ) ) {
$toLoad = 'http://'.$toLoad;
}
$cookiefile = APP_PATH.'tmp/cookie.txt';
$data = array();
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,10);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,10);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.1.6) Gecko/20091216 Fedora/3.5.6-1.fc11 Firefox/3.5.6 GTB6");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $toLoad); // The page to download
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, 'http://somesite.com/' );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookiefile);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookiefile);
$data['data'] = curl_exec($ch);
$data['status'] = curl_getinfo($ch);
//$this->out(curl_error($ch));
//$this->out(curl_getinfo($ch));
//$this->out('');
//$this->out($data);
//$this->out('');
curl_close($ch);
return $data;
}
you could also try reading the header of the returned data for Set-Cookie: SOMEKEY
and then in the curlopt use
if ($header) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Cookie:'.$header));
}
Thanks

Related

How to maintain the response header

I'm having trouble understanding how CURL handles headers.
I have a site.com/page1 that I want to access with CURL it does a 308 redirect to site.com/page2/file.zip
What I need is to go through site.com/page1 with CURL but download site.com/page2/file.zip directly from site.com
I'm using this code but it does not work as expected. It accesses site.com/page1 redirects to site.com/page2/file.zip but opens the file in the browser
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $_cookie_file);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $_cookie_file);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_exec($ch);
$error = curl_getinfo($ch);
curl_close($ch);
I guess if I can keep the response headers I'll fix the problem. But how do I do it ?? How do I use the same headers for the CURL visitor that the site I am accessing is sending me.
You want the cURL option RETURNTRANSFER set to true so what is returned comes back to you. Since you are trying to save a ZIP file you'll also need to open a file and use the CURLOPT_FILE option to tell cURL where to save your ZIP file.
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,'180'); # 3 minute timeout
$FileOut = fopen('MyZIP_File.zip','w') or die('Could not open the output data file');
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_FILE,$FileOut);
curl_exec ($ch);
fclose($FileOut) or die('We ran into a problem saving data file');
This solved the problem.
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $_cookie_file);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $_cookie_file);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if (preg_match('~Location: (.*)~i', $result, $match)) {
$location = trim($match[1]);
header('Location:' . $location);
}

Curl php don't save cookie

I need your help.
When I open this page in browser https://www.g2a.com/toolbar/toolbar?isAjax=ajax
I open inspector and between tags i find key:123456
And if I reload page, the key:is kept 123456
But when i used curl, I always get different keys -123478, 84561a...
I need to simulate browser using php and curl
my code
$loginurl = 'https://www.g2a.com/toolbar/toolbar?isAjax=ajax';
$useragent = "Fake Mozilla 5.0 ";
$cookie_jar = tempnam("tmp", "g2a");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $loginurl);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $useragent);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_jar);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE,$cookie_jar);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
$redir = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL);
curl_close($ch);
echo $result;
Thanks!

cURL post method not creating cookie

In the below code i am trying to post the username and password but not able to create the cookie using post, if i do the same with get method it creates the cookie.
$BASEURL="http://localhost/openx/www/api/json/index.php/main/authenticate/";
$POSTFIELDS='username="'.$username.'"&password="'.$password.'"';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, 'cookie.txt');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, 'cookie.txt');
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $POSTFIELDS);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $BASEURL);
$returned = curl_exec($ch);
The curl_getinfo($ch) returns 200 OK http code, can anybody please advice what is wrong with the above code.
Thanks in advance.
The cookiejar is only saved when you close the curl handle using curl_close($ch).
From the manual:
CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE
The name of the file containing the cookie data. The cookie file can be in Netscape format, or just plain HTTP-style headers dumped into a file. If the name is an empty string, no cookies are loaded, but cookie handling is still enabled.
CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR
The name of a file to save all internal cookies to when the handle is closed, e.g. after a call to curl_close.
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt.php
I have changed my code to below and now working for me.
$ckfile = tempnam ("/tmp/", "CURLCOOKIE");
$BASEURL='http://localhost/openx/www/api/json/index.php/main/authenticate/';
$POSTFIELDS='username='.$username.'&password='.$password.'';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "/tmp/cookieFileName");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,'http://localhost/openx/www/api/json/index.php/main/authenticate/');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $POSTFIELDS);
ob_start(); // prevent any output
$result=curl_exec ($ch); // execute the curl command
ob_end_clean(); // stop preventing output
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);

Proxy Authentication Required with cURL

I would like to use a cURL function, but I'm behind a proxy, so I get an HTTP/1.1 407 Proxy Authentication Required error...
This is the php code I use:
$proxy_user = 'Michiel';
$proxy_pass = 'mypassword';
$proxy_url = 'myproxyurl:port';
$proxy = true;
$service_url = "https://www.myapiurltocall.com";
$service_user = 'user:password:FO';
$service_pass = 'password';
$ch = curl_init($service_url);
// Set proxy if necessary
if ($proxy) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $proxy_user.':'.$proxy_pass);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYPORT, 8080);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_NTLM);
}
// Set service authentication
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "{$service_user}:{$service_pass}");
// HTTP headers
$headers['Authorization'] = 'Basic ' . base64_encode("$proxy_user:$proxy_pass");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, '');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 15);
//WARNING: this would prevent curl from detecting a 'man in the middle' attack
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
And I don't know what I do wrong... How can I get around this error?
This is what I'm mostly using :
function curlFile($url,$proxy_ip,$proxy_port,$loginpassw)
{
//$loginpassw = 'username:password';
//$proxy_ip = '192.168.1.1';
//$proxy_port = '12345';
//$url = 'http://www.domain.com';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYPORT, $proxy_port);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, 'HTTP');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy_ip);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $loginpassw);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $data;
}
This is what I use and it works perfectly:
$proxy = "1.1.1.1:12121";
$useragent="Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.1) Gecko/20061204 Firefox/2.0.0.1";
$url = "http://www.google.pt/search?q=anonymous";
$credentials = "user:pass"
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,15);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION,'CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1' );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD,$credentials);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,$useragent);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION,1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,0);
$result=curl_exec ($ch);
curl_close ($ch);
Try to implement this in your function
function send_string($data) {
// pr($data);exit;
$equi_input="Your values";
// echo $equi_input; exit;
$agent = ""//Agent Setting for Netscape
$url = ""; // URL to POST FORM. (Action of Form)
//xml format
$efx_request=strtoupper($equi_input);
//echo $efx_request;exit;
$post_fields = "site_id=""&service_name=""&efx_request=$efx_request";
$credentials = ;
$headers = array("HTTP/1.1",
"Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"Authorization: Basic " . $credentials
);
$fh = fopen('/tmp/test.txt', 'w') or die("can't open file"); //File to write the header information of the curl request.
$ch = curl_init(); // Initialize a CURL session.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agent);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); // Pass URL as parameter.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_STDERR, $fh);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); // use this option to Post a form
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields); // Pass form Fields.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, '1');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, '1');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$result = curl_exec($ch); // grab URL and pass it to the variable.
curl_close($ch); // close curl resource, and free system resources.
fclose($fh);
//echo '<pre>';print_r($array);echo '</pre>';exit;
if (!empty($result)) {
return $result;
} else {
echo "Curl Error" . curl_error($ch);
}
}
check request send 200ok ...
And check your secure certificate if you are using....
Thanks.
Assuming the $proxy_user:$proxy_pass are the correct values, if you are behind an office firewall the authentication credentials to be used would be that of a network administrator and not your own...I've encountered something very similar in my work environment and that was the case for me as my normal credentials didn't have the necessary privileges. The best way to ensure that this is the case however would be to ensure the code works in an open network with your proxy settings commented. Hope this helps!

How to use CURL via a proxy?

I am looking to set curl to use a proxy server. The url is provided by an html form, which has not been a problem. Without the proxy it works fine. I have found code on this and other sites, but they do not work. Any help in finding the correct solution would be much appreciated. I feel that the bellow are close, but that I am missing something. Thank You.
The bellow code I adapted from here http://www.webmasterworld.com/forum88/10572.htm but it returns an error message about a missing T_VARIABLE on line 12.
<?
$url = '$_POST[1]';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, '66.96.200.39:80');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST,'GET');
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1)
curl_exec ($ch);
$curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo '<br />';
print_r($curl_info);
?>
The bellow is from curl through proxy returns no content
<?
$proxy = "66.96.200.39:80";
$proxy = explode(':', $proxy);
$url = "$_POST[1]";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy[0]);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYPORT, $proxy[1]);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
$exec = curl_exec($ch);
echo curl_error($ch);
print_r(curl_getinfo($ch));
echo $exec;
?>
is currently live on pelican-cement.com but also does not work.
UPDATE:
Thank you for all your help, I made the above changes. Now it only returns a blank screen.
<?
$url = $_POST['1'];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, '66.96.200.39:80');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST,'GET');
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_exec ($ch);
$curl_scraped_page = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo $curl_scraped_page;
?>
Here is a working version with your bugs removed.
$url = 'http://dynupdate.no-ip.com/ip.php';
$proxy = '127.0.0.1:8888';
//$proxyauth = 'user:password';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $proxyauth);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
$curl_scraped_page = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo $curl_scraped_page;
I have added CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD in case any of your proxies require a user name and password.
I set CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER to 1, so that the data will be returned to $curl_scraped_page variable.
I removed a second extra curl_exec($ch); which would stop the variable being returned.
I consolidated your proxy IP and port into one setting.
I also removed CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL and CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST as it was the default.
If you don't want the headers returned, comment out CURLOPT_HEADER.
To disable the proxy simply set it to null.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, null);
Any questions feel free to ask, I work with cURL every day.
I have explained use of various CURL options required for CURL PROXY.
$url = 'http://dynupdate.no-ip.com/ip.php';
$proxy = '127.0.0.1:8888';
$proxyauth = 'user:password';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); // URL for CURL call
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy); // PROXY details with port
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $proxyauth); // Use if proxy have username and password
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5); // If expected to call with specific PROXY type
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); // If url has redirects then go to the final redirected URL.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 0); // Do not outputting it out directly on screen.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1); // If you want Header information of response else make 0
$curl_scraped_page = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo $curl_scraped_page;
root#APPLICATIOSERVER:/var/www/html# php connectiontest.php
61e23468-949e-4103-8e08-9db09249e8s1 OpenSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to 10.172.123.1:80 root#APPLICATIOSERVER:/var/www/html#
Post declaring the proxy settings in the php script file issue has been fixed.
$proxy = '10.172.123.1:80';
curl_setopt($cSession, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy); // PROXY details with port
Here is a well tested function which i used for my projects with detailed self explanatory comments
There are many times when the ports other than 80 are blocked by server firewall so the code appears to be working fine on localhost but not on the server
function get_page($url){
global $proxy;
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); // return headers 0 no 1 yes
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // return page 1:yes
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 200); // http request timeout 20 seconds
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); // Follow redirects, need this if the url changes
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 2); //if http server gives redirection responce
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.7) Gecko/20070914 Firefox/2.0.0.7");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookies.txt"); // cookies storage / here the changes have been made
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookies.txt");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // false for https
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip"); // the page encoding
$data = curl_exec($ch); // execute the http request
curl_close($ch); // close the connection
return $data;
}

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