Array help. Looking for a better way - php

EDIT::
Maybe I should be asking what the proper way to get a result set from the database is. When you have 5 joins where there is a 1:M relationship, do you go to the database 5 different times for the data??
I asked this question about an hour ago but haven't been able to get an answer that was fitting. I went ahead and wrote some code that does exactly what I need but am looking for a better way to do it
This array gives me multiple rows of which only some are needed once and others are needed many times. I need to filter these as I have done below but want a better way of doing this if possible.
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[cid] => one line
[model] => one line
[mfgr] => one line
[color] => one line
[orderid] => one line
[product] => many lines
[location] => many lines
)
[1] => Array
(
.. repeats for as many rows as were found
)
)
This code works perfectly but again, I think there is a more efficient way of doing this. Is there a PHP function that will allow me to clean this up a bit?
// these are the two columns that produce more than 1 result.
$product = '';
$orderid = '';
foreach($res as $key)
{
// these produce many results but I only need one.
$cid = $key['cid'];
$model = $key['model'];
$mfgr = $key['mfgr'];
$color = $key['color'];
$orderid = $key['orderid'];
// these are the two columns that produce more than 1 result.
if($key['flag'] == 'product')
{
$product .= $key['content'];
}
if($key['flag'] == 'orderid')
{
$orderid .= $key['content'];
}
}
// my variables from above in string format:
Here is the requested SQL
SELECT
cid,
model,
mfgr,
color,
orderid,
product,
flag
FROM products Inner Join bluas ON products.cid = bluas.cid
WHERE bluas.cid = 332
ORDER BY bluas.location ASC

Without seeing your database structure it's a bit hard to decipher how you actually want to manipulate your data.
Perhaps this is what you're looking for though?
SELECT p.cid, p.model, p.mfgr, p.color, p.orderid, p.product, p.flag, GROUP_CONCAT(p.content SEPARATOR ', ')
FROM products AS p
INNER JOIN bluas AS b ON p.cid = b.cid
WHERE b.cid = 332
GROUP BY p.cid, p.flag
ORDER BY b.location ASC
So now for each product cid each flag will have an entry consisting of a comma separated list instead of there being many repeating for each flag entry.
Then after you're done with the string you can quickly turn it into an array for further manipulation by doing something like:
explode(', ', $key['content']);
Again it's really hard to tell what information you're trying to pull without seeing your database structure. Your SQL query also doesn't really match up with your code, like I don't even see you grabbing content.
At any rate I'm pretty sure some combination of GROUP BY and GROUP_CONCAT (more info) is what you're looking for.
If you can share more of your database structure and go into more detail of what information exactly you're trying to pull and how you want it formatted I can probably help you with the SQL if you need.

Related

Laravel Eloquent / SQL - search for keywords in db

I'm currently trying to implement a search for keywords/tags in my db.
In my db, I have lines with keywords like:
auto,cabrio,frischluft or
hose,jeans,blaue hose,kleidung
so always some keywords (that can basically also have a whitespace), seperated by a comma (,).
Now I want to be able to find a product in my db that has some keywords entered.
With LIKE I can find the two entries I mentioned with queries like auto,cabrio or also cabrio,frischluft or hose,jeans,blau or hose,kleidung. But what happens if I enter auto,frischluft or something like hose,blaue hose or jeans,kleidung?
Then LIKE wont work any more. Is there a way to do this?
I hope you know what I mean...
So just to make it clear: The code I currently use is:
$searchQuery = "%".$request->input('productSearch')."%";
and $products = Product::where('name', 'LIKE', $searchQuery)->paginate(15);
But as I said, this won't bring me back the article with the keyowrds auto,cabrio,frischluft if the input productSearch has the keywords auto,frischluft entered...
Any ideas?
Sorry, I know I'm late for the party but this is the first result in Google when I was looking for Eloquent keywords search. I had the same problem and I want to help with my solution.
$q = $request->input('productSearch');
$needles = explode(',', $q);
// In my case, I wanted to split the string when a comma or a whitespace is found:
// $needles = preg_split('/[\s,]+/', $q);
$products = Products::where('name', 'LIKE', "%{$q}%");
foreach ($needles as $needle) {
$products = $products->orWhere('name', 'LIKE', "%{$needle}%");
}
$products = $products->paginate(15);
If the user input has too many commas, the $needles array could be too large (and the query too huge), so you can limit the search, for example, for only the first 5 elements in the array:
$needles = array_slice($needles, 0, 5);
I hope this can help somebody.
On your reply just now:
If you want it simpler, read this MySQL documentation: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/regexp.html.
Basically, in a file you could grep for [,]?blaue hose[,]? to find: an optional comma, the string 'blaue hose', and an optional comma.
The more solid solution would be my initial answer:
You could actually create a keyword table, depending on your products table, where each keyphrase/keyword
is in one column by itself, and even lay an index on the keyphrase/keyword. I explain the principle here:
Optimising LIKE expressions that start with wildcards
And, to take your example as input - here is how I do that in Vertica. Many databases offer a function that returns
the n-th part/token of a string delimited by a character of your choice. In Vertica, it's SPLIT_PART().
MySQL, unfortunately, does not offer any correspondence to that function, and you would have to convert the Common Table Expressions in the WITH clauses below to in-line SELECT-s (SELECT ... FROM (SELECT ... ) AS foo(col1,col2,col3) ..... And then, there is a suggestion here From Daniel Vassallo on how to tackle it:
Split value from one field to two
In Vertica, it would look like this:
WITH
-- input
products(prod_id,keywords) AS (
SELECT 1001,'auto,cabrio,frischluft'
UNION ALL SELECT 1002,'hose,jeans,blaue hose,kleidung'
)
,
-- index to get the n-th part of the comma delimited string
max_keyword_count(idx) AS (
SELECT 1
UNION ALL SELECT 2
UNION ALL SELECT 3
UNION ALL SELECT 4
UNION ALL SELECT 5
)
SELECT
prod_id
, idx
, TRIM(SPLIT_PART(keywords,',',idx)) AS keywords
FROM products
CROSS JOIN max_keyword_count
WHERE SPLIT_PART(keywords,',',idx) <> ''
ORDER BY
prod_id
, idx
;
prod_id|idx|keywords
1,001| 1|auto
1,001| 2|cabrio
1,001| 3|frischluft
1,002| 1|hose
1,002| 2|jeans
1,002| 3|blaue hose
1,002| 4|kleidung

MySQL to PHP Array

Can you please help me extracting MySQL data in php array.
my sql:
SELECT count(*) as total, post_type as type FROM wp_posts group by post_type;
to php, like below:
<?php $total = array(5,7, .. , ..); $type = array('Page', 'Post', '..',..'); ?>
Array should come from database
Thanks :)
You can't get two separate arrays from single SQL query either you have to run the mysql query two times or Write a PHP code which gives you the desired result.
Your current query will give result as follow.
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[total] => 5
[post_type] => Page
)
)
Now you have to traverse these array to create two separate arrays you want.
$total=array_column($result,'total');
$type = array_column($result,'post_type');
Above code will give you two separate arrays.
Thanks to Niet the Dark Absol for array_column, it looks more clean then traversing manually.

MySQLi append more/deeper results

I'm having the hardest time figuring this out and it's probably because I'm not using the correct terms. If someone could point me in the right direction, that would be amazing. I'm going to use a hypothetical situation to make things easier:
I have a database with two tables:
tableA contains records for a house sale (house ID,address, price, current owner ID, etc)
tableB contains records for realtors who have shown a house (house ID, realtor ID, time and date, notes, etc).
I would like to have a query that can search a current owner ID and pull down all of their houses with information on everyone who showed the house. What I would like to retrieve is a JSON array that has the info from each tableB record appended/attached/added to a single record from tableA.
For example, if I search the the houses that are owned by ownerX (who owns two houses), I would like it to return two main items with sub items for each related entry in tableB. In the example below, ownerX has two houses. The first house on 1234 Fake St had 2 different realtors make a total of 3 visits. The second house on 555 Nowhere St had 1 realtor visit twice.
Here's how I'd like to retrieve the info:
tableA - Result 1 (House at address 1234 Fake St)
tableB - Result 1 (Realtor ID 1234, etc)
tableB - Result 2 (Realtor ID 1234, etc)
tableB - Result 3 (Realtor ID 2222, etc)
tableA - Result 2 (House at address 555 Nowhere St)
tableB - Result 1 (Realtor ID 1111, etc)
tableB - Result 2 (Realtor ID 1111, etc)
Instead, what I'm getting is this:
tableA - Result 1 (House at address 1234 Fake St),tableB(Realtor ID 1234, etc)
tableA - Result 2 (House at address 1234 Fake St),tableB(Realtor ID 1234, etc)
tableA - Result 3 (House at address 1234 Fake St),tableB(Realtor ID 2222, etc)
tableA - Result 4 (House at address 555 Nowhere St),tableB(Realtor ID 2222, etc)
tableA - Result 5 (House at address 555 Nowhere St),tableB(Realtor ID 2222, etc)
I don't don't want to retrieve tableA information each time. I only need that once, then each sub-result from tableB. This is important because I'm returning the data to an app that creates a new list. I'm currently using mysqli_multi_query
$sql = "SELECT * FROM tableA WHERE ownerID = "ownerX";";
$sql. = "SELECT tableB.*, tableA.houseID FROM tableB,tableA WHERE tableB.houseID = tableA.houseID;";
Again, the actual content is just a hypothetical. I'm looking for more of a, "You're an idiot, you should be using _____" and not, "You misspelled realtor and that's probably causing the problem.".
Also, please note that I'm not asking for the results to be formatted with the dashes and parentheses as they are above. I'm just simply writing it that way so it's easier to understand. I'm looking for a way to have sub-objects in a JSON array.
Any help pointing me in the correct direction would be much appreciated! Thanks to whoever takes the time to take a stab at this!
Tony
Additional information:
Here's the code I'm using to run the query:
$sql = "SELECT * FROM clocks WHERE user_key='".$userkey."';";
$sql .= "SELECT * FROM milestones WHERE (SELECT clock_key FROM clocks WHERE user_key='".$userkey."') = milestones.clock_key";
if (mysqli_multi_query($con,$sql))
{
do
{
if ($result=mysqli_store_result($con)) {
while ($row=mysqli_fetch_row($result))
{
$myArray[] = $row;
}
echo json_encode($myArray);
mysqli_free_result($result);
}
}
while(mysqli_more_results($con) && mysqli_next_result($con));
}
UPDATE WITH ANSWER:
Thanks for #vmachan's post below, I ended up getting all of my data at once, then ran through some loops to adjust the array. I'm going to use the house/relator example from above.
I used his code to get my results ($house_id is a variable input id):
$sql = "SELECT * FROM tableA INNER JOIN tableB ON tableA.houseID = tableB.houseID WHERE tableA.houseID='".$house_id."';";
I was given an array with 5 items because tableB had 5 entries. Since there are only 2 house entries in tableA, it looked like this:
["houseID"=>"1","price"=>"50000", "owner" => "Mike G", "state"=>"CA", "realtor" => "Jane D", "visitDay"=>"Tuesday", "notes" => "They liked the house"],
["houseID"=>"1","price"=>"50000", "owner" => "Mike G", "state"=>"CA", "realtor" => "Jane D", "visitDay"=>"Wednesday", "notes" => "They loved the house"],
["houseID"=>"1","price"=>"50000", "owner" => "Mike G", "state"=>"CA", "realtor" => "Stephanie W", "visitDay"=>"Friday", "notes" => "They didn't like the house"],
["houseID"=>"2","price"=>"65000", "owner" => "Michelle K", "state"=>"AL", "realtor" => "Mark S", "visitDay"=>"Tuesday", "notes" => "They made an offer"],
["houseID"=>"2","price"=>"65000", "owner" => "Michelle K", "state"=>"AL", "realtor" => "Jim L", "visitDay"=>"Monday", "notes" => "They stole stuff"]
The first 3 elements are from tableA and don't change. So, I used a loop to basically check the houseID, if it's a new house, create a new house array item, otherwise, add the details from tableB to the current house element:
<?php
//$house is an array will hold all of our indiviaul houses and their infomation.
$houseArray = array();
//Start the foreach loop
foreach($items as $item){
//$item["houseID"] is the houseID from our database that we got from the above code.
$houseID =$item["houseID"];
//$currentID is a varible that is set after the first iteration.
//This checks to see if we're still working with the same house, or a new house.
if($currentID!=$houseID){
//Create an array to hold all of the relator visit information arrays.
//This is created within the loop as it will erased if a new houseID is found in the array.
$relatorVisitArray = array();
//This is a secondary loop that checks the same array. This time, we are only working with the new houseID that from the condition above.
foreach($items as $rv){
//This cheecks to see if there is a match between the current houseID that we're working with and the other houseIDs in the array. Since we're going through the same array that we're already iterating, it will find itself (which is good).
if($houseID==$rv["houseID"]){
//Once is gets a match, it will create a temporary array to hold the "Relator Visit" information. The array is created within the loop as it needs to be cleared through each iteration.
$tempRealitorVisit = array(
'name' => $rv["name"],
'day' => $rv["day"],
'houseID' => $rv["houseID"],
'notes' => $rv["notes"]
);
//At the end of each iteation, we add the temporary to the main $relatorVisitArray.
$relatorVisitArray[] = $tempRealitorVisit;
}
}
//At this point, the subloop has ended and we're created an array ($relatorVisitArray) which contains all of the $tempRealitorVisit arrays.
//Remember, were are still within the first loop and have determined that this is a new house.
//Now we'll create a new house array based on the current houseID in this iteration.
//This array is created within the loop because we want it to cear at the next iteation when it's determined that it's a new house.
$house = array(
'houseID' => $item["houseID"],
'owner' => $item["owner"],
'price' => $item["price"],
'location' => $item["location"],
'relatorVisits' =>
//Here, we simply add the $relatorVisitArray to a key called, "relatorVisits" (ie an array within an array).
$relatorVisitArray
);
//We then add the $house to the $houseArray.
$houseArray[] = $house;
//Finally, we set $currentID to $item["houseID"]. At the next iteration, it will check this id against the next house ID. If they are the same, this entire code will skip until a new houseID appears from your database.
$currentID= $item["houseID"];
}
}
//This prints all of the information so it's easy to read.
echo '<pre>';
print_r($houseArray);
echo '</pre>';
}
?>
In the end, I'm left with one array that contains two sub arrays. The first sub array (House 1) contains 3 sub arrays (3 visits to that house). The second sub array (House 2) contains 2 sub arrays (2 visits to that house).
I hope this helps anyone that had the same issue as me. If anyone knows of a cleaner way to do this, please post it here! Thanks for the guidance!
Tony
I think you can combine the SQL statements as shown below to JOIN the clocks and milestones tables on the clock_key for a user-provided value i.e. $userkey. Then in your code you could loop thru the results and then check for consecutive house_ids.
$sql = "SELECT * FROM clocks INNER JOIN milestones ON clocks.clock_key = milestones.clock_key WHERE clocks.user_key='".$userkey."';";
You can then use the code similar to the one in ths SO posting. You would need to change it so that inside the loop you check if the previous 'house_id' is the same as the current one and if not, you would start a new parent array other wise keep adding to the existing array. At the end of the loop you could then call the encode to get your JSON format.
Hope this helps.
I have not got time to actually write (and test!) proper code but I would suggest that you collect your data into two php associative arrays: $houses with the owner as the key and $visits with the houseID as a key. Assuming that an owner can have more than one property on the market and knowing that a realtor can pay more than one visit to each property the entries in these two arrays will then themselves be "array of array"s.
sample:
$houses={'ownerx':{'houseID_1':['address_1','price_1'],
'houseID_2':['address_2','price_2']}},
'ownery':{'houseID_3':['address_3','price_3'],
'houseID_4':['address_4','price_4']}}
};
$visits={'houseID_1':['realtorID_1','realtorID_2', ...],
'houseID_2':['realtorID_3']
};
// I used JSON notation for simplicity ...
Doing this would require you to set up a proper structure once but it will save you from querying the same data again and again. The retrieval of the data from the associative arrays should also work very efficiently.

MySQL & PHP - Looping a query AND "mapping" the results of each loop to a unique array WITHOUT "MySQL" functions

I'll note that this is a very special case, hence the question to begin with. Under normal circumstances, such a function would be simple:
I have an array named $post_id, which contains 5 values
(Each numerical)
In order to print each value in the array, I use the following loop:
.
for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++)
{
echo $post_id[$i] . ' ';
}
...Which prints the following: 49, 48, 47, 46, 43
3. In my database, I have a table that looks like this:
post_categories
_____________________
post_id | category
__________|__________
43 | puppies
43 | trucks
46 | sports
46 | rio
46 | dolphins
49 | fifa
4. So, using the data in the array $post_id, I'd like to loop a database query to retrieve each value in the category column from the post_categories table, and place them into uniquely named arrays based on the "post id", so that something like...
echo $post_id_49[0] . ' ', $post_id_46[1];
...Would print "fifa rio", assuming you use the above table.
An example of such a query:
//Note - This is "false" markup, you'll find out why below
for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++)
{
$query = "SELECT category FROM post_categories WHERE post_id = $post_id[$i]";
fakeMarkup_executeQuery($query);
}
Why is this a "special" case? For the same reason the above query is "false".
To elaborate, I'm working inside of a software package that doesn't allow for "normal" queries so to say, it uses it's own query markup so that the same code can work with multiple database types, leaving it up to the user to specify their database type which leaves the program to interpret the query according to the type of database. It does, however, allow the query to be stored in the same "form" that all queries are, like "$result = *query here*" (With the only difference being that it executes itself).
For that reason, functions such as mysql_fetch_array (Or any MySQL/MySQLi function akin to that) cannot, and will not work. The software does not provide any form of built in alternatives either, effectively leaving the user to invent their own methods to achieve the same results. I know, pretty lame.
So, this is where I'm stuck. As you'd expect, all and any information you find on the Internet assumes you can use these MySQL & MySQLi functions. What I need, is an alternative method to grab one array from the results of a looped query per loop. I simply cannot come to any conclusion that actually works.
tl;dr I need to be able to (1) loop a query, (2) get the output from each loop as it's own array with it's own name, and (3), do so without the use of functions like mysql_fetch_array. The query itself does not actually matter, so don't focus on that. I know what do with the query.
I understand this is horrifically confusing, long, and complicated. I've been trudging through this mess for days - Close to the point of "cheating" and storing the data I'm trying to get here as raw code in the database. Bad practice, but sure as heck a lot easier on my aching mind.
I salute any brave soul who attempts to unravel this mess, good luck. If this is genuinely impossible, let me know so that I can send the software devs an angry letter. All I can guess is that they never considered that a case like mine would come up. Maybe this is much more simple then I make it to be, but regardless, I personally cannot come to an logical conclusion.
Additional note: I had to rewrite this twice due to some un explained error eliminating it. For the sake of my own sanity, I'm going to take a break after posting, so I may not be able to answer any follow up questions right away. Refer to the tl;dr for the simplest explanation of my need.
Sure you can do this , here ( assuming $post_ids is an array of post_id that you stated you had in the OP ), can I then assume that I could get category in a similar array with a similar query?
I don't see why you couldn't simply do this.
$post_id = array(49, 48, 47, 46, 43);
$result = array();
foreach($post_id as $id)
{
//without knowing the data returned i cant write exact code, what is returned?
$query = "SELECT category FROM post_categories WHERE post_id = $id";
$cats = fakeMarkup_executeQuery($query);
if(!empty($cats)) {
if(!isset($result[$id])){
$result[$id] = array();
}
foreach( $cats as $cat ){
$result[$id][] => $cat;
}
}
}
Output should be.
Array
(
[49] => Array
(
[0] => fifa
)
[46] => Array
(
[0] => sports
[1] => rio
[2] => dolphins
)
[43] => Array
(
[0] => puppies
[1] => trucks
)
)
Ok, assuming you can run a function (we'll call it find select) that accepts your query / ID and returns an array (list of rows) of associative arrays of column names to values (row), try this...
$post_categories = [];
foreach ($post_id as $id) {
$rows = select("SOME QUERY WHERE post_id = $id");
/*
for example, for $id = 46
$rows = [
['category' => 'sports'],
['category' => 'rio'],
['category' => 'dolphins']
];
*/
if ($rows) { // check for empty / no records found
$post_categories[$id] = array_map(function($row) {
return $row['category'];
}, $rows);
}
}
This will result in something like the following array...
Array
(
[49] => Array
(
[0] => fifa
)
[46] => Array
(
[0] => sports
[1] => rio
[2] => dolphins
)
[43] => Array
(
[0] => puppies
[1] => trucks
)
)

Getting total amount of rows that contain parent/child categories. Confused why in_array isn't working

I have two tables I'm working with: categories and businesses. The categories table looks like this:
id name parent
1 Automotive NULL
2 Tires 1
3 Oil Change 1
4 Home Renovations NULL
5 Painting 4
6 Landscaping 4
7 Bathroom 4
Basically, any category that has parent as NULL is a parent. Anything that is a child of it references it's ID in the parent column. Simple.
I have businesses stored in a table, and each business has categories. The categories are stored as json_encode so they look like this:
["1","4","5","13"]
The user can add a subcategory without adding a parent, so some businesses only have subcategories.
If I want to get the total number of business for a parent category INCLUDING subcategories, here's what I'm doing:
$parent_categories = $this->db->order_by('name', 'asc')->get_where('categories', array('parent' => NULL));
$businesses = $this->db->select('category')->get('businesses');
foreach ($parent_categories->result() as $parent):
$child_categories = $this->db->order_by('name', 'asc')->get_where('categories', array('parent' => $parent->id));
$parentChildCategories = array();
array_push($parentChildCategories, $parent->id);
foreach($child_categories->result() as $child):
array_push($parentChildCategories, $child->id);
endforeach;
// CONTINUED BELOW
At this point, if i print_r($parentChildCategories), I get the following (excluding a bunch of other category arrays, just focusing on one):
Array ( [0] => 81 [1] => 80 )
So this is the parent category id as well as the child category id. This parent category only has one child, but others might have multiple. This appears to work.
Now I want to go through each businesses category field, decode the json into a PHP array ($categories_array), then see if the above array ($parentChildCategories) is in it. If it is, I echo 'yep'.
foreach($businesses->result() as $business):
$categories_array = json_decode($business->category);
if (in_array($parentChildCategories, $categories_array)):
echo 'yep';
endif;
endforeach;
The problem is, I never get 'yep'. Nothing. So I `print_r($categories_array)' and it gives me the following:
Array ( [0] => 80 [1] => 81 )
The array values are the same as $parentChildCategories, but they are in different positions. So in_array doesn't see it as being in the array.
I'm banging my head against a wall trying to figure this out. Is there a better way of doing this? I'm obviously doing something wrong. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Why do you store the categories related to businesses this way? If you'd normalise your database, you wouldn't have this problem in the first place.
I'd suggest creating a new table 'business_category_coupling', with 2 columns: business_id and category_id. That's basically all you'll ever need and eases maintenance dramatically.
The reason in_array does not work is that it checks whether the first array is an element in the second array - which, of course, it is not. Without going through the full logic, to do your comparison, you can use array_diff:
$ad = array_diff($parentChildCategories, $categories_array);
if(count($ad)) {
echo 'yep';
}
This code finds all elements from $parentChildCategories that are not present in $categories_array. If there are none, then you output yep.

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