I have an input file with type time. what I want to do is to get time from the moment now that is if time right now is 2019-11-26 23:50:00 and the value of input field if 22:30:00, I should get a date 2019-11-27 22:30:00.
How can achieve this in PHP? in short, get the datetime stamp for the next occurrence of 22:30:00 which is 2019-11-27 22:30:00 as per the given example.
answer found but can we optimize the code more ?
$a = explode(':', date('H:i:s', strtotime($validateData['time'])));
$str = '+'.$a[0].' hours '.$a[1].' minutes '.$a[2].' seconds';
$trigger_at = date(date('Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime( $str, strtotime($validateData['date']))));
return $trigger_at;
This is simpler and a lot more readable
$time = "21:30:00"; // Time from input
$today = date("Y-m-d $time");
$tomorrow = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", strtotime($today)+86400);
$date = strtotime($today) < strtotime("now") ? $tomorrow : $today;
Explanation: We take timestamp at specified hour for today and tomorrow, if today timestamp has been passed, we use tomorrow timestamp. Simple. :)
All you are doing is appending (concatenating) a string onto another string.
$time = "22:30:00"; // This is the time you have
$date = date("Y-m-d"); // Right now in yyyy-mm-dd format.
$newdatetime = $date.' '.$time;
That will give you the current date with the supplied time appended to it. You can convert that back into a timestamp using:
$timestamp = strtotime($newdatetime);
The answer below is based on the original question in which the time was assumed to be an offset from now. It is left here simply to avoid deleting a lot of code.
The function strtotime is easy to use for that. However, it doesn't accept HH:MM:SS format. So, you have to alter the string. I would do it like:
$time = "22:30:00"; // This is the time you have
$a = explode(':', $time);
$str = '+'.$a[0].' hours '.$a[1].' minutes '.$a[2].' seconds'; // This breaks it into separate numbers with labels.
$date = date("Y-m-d h:i:s", strtotime($str)); // The adjusted date
You can change the format of the output as you like by changing the first string used in the date function.
I can add x week to my date
//$ultima_azione <--- 2015/07/15
//$data['intervallo'] <---- 5
$mydate = date("Y-m-d",strtotime($ultima_azione." +".$data['intervallo']." weeks"));
now how can i give a day starting from that week
example:
//$mydate + "next Monday" -----> final date
and this ve to work like, if today is Monday and i add weeks to jump to an other Monday and then i select the next Monday the week don't ve to change
The simplest way would be to use strtotime. It can do date calculations based on a textual representation of the delta:
$mydate = strtotime('+3 weeks');
It also accepts a second parameter, which is a timestamp to start from when doing the calculation, so after you get the offset in weeks, you can pass the new date to a second calculation:
// Get three weeks from 'now' (no explicit time given)
$mydate = strtotime('+3 weeks');
// Get the Monday after that.
$mydate = strtotime('next Monday', $mydate);
See strtotime documentation for more examples of notations that you can use.
I would highly recommend using PHP's built-in DateTime class for any date and time logic. It's a much better API than the older date and time functions and creates much cleaner and easier to read code.
For example:
// Current date and number of weeks to add
$date = '2015/07/15';
$weeks = 3;
// Create and modify the date.
$dateTime = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y/m/d', $date);
$dateTime->add(DateInterval::createFromDateString($weeks . ' weeks'));
$dateTime->modify('next monday');
// Output the new date.
echo $dateTime->format('Y-m-d');
References:
DateTime.
DateTime::createFromFormat
DateTime::add
DateTime::modify
DateInterval::createFromDateString
DateTime::format
Are you looking for something like this?
$today = time();
$weeks = 2;
// timestamp 2 weeks from now
$futureWeeks = strtotime("+ ".$weeks." weeks");
// the next monday after the timestamp date
$futureMonday = strtotime("next monday",$futureWeeks);
echo date("Y-m-d", $futureMonday);
// or in one line
echo date("Y-m-d", strtotime("next monday", strtotime("+ ".$weeks." weeks")));
PHP is using an unix timestamp for date calculations. Functions as date() and strtotime() using a timestamp as an optional second parameter. This is used a reference for formatting and calculations. If no timestamp is passed to the function the current timestamp is used (time()).
I have the answer here. This will show the next wednesday every 2 weeks and the first date to start from would be the 10th.
I have also added in an estimated delivery which would be 6 weeks after that date.
We will be placing our next order for this on:
<?php
$date = '2020/05/26';
$weeks = 2;
$dateTime = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y/m/d', $date);
$dateTime->add(DateInterval::createFromDateString($weeks . ' weeks'));
$dateTime->modify('wednesday');
echo $dateTime->format('d/m/Y');
?>
Expected delivery for the next order will be:
<?php
$date = '2020/05/26';
$weeks = 2;
$dateTime = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y/m/d', $date);
$dateTime->add(DateInterval::createFromDateString($weeks . ' weeks'));
$dateTime->modify('+42 days next wednesday');
echo $dateTime->format('d/m/Y');
?>
If anyone can confirm this is correct that would be great.
I need to get previous month and year, relative to current date.
However, see following example.
// Today is 2011-03-30
echo date('Y-m-d', strtotime('last month'));
// Output:
2011-03-02
This behavior is understandable (to a certain point), due to different number of days in february and march, and code in example above is what I need, but works only 100% correctly for between 1st and 28th of each month.
So, how to get last month AND year (think of date("Y-m")) in the most elegant manner as possible, which works for every day of the year? Optimal solution will be based on strtotime argument parsing.
Update. To clarify requirements a bit.
I have a piece of code that gets some statistics of last couple of months, but I first show stats from last month, and then load other months when needed. That's intended purpose. So, during THIS month, I want to find out which month-year should I pull in order to load PREVIOUS month stats.
I also have a code that is timezone-aware (not really important right now), and that accepts strtotime-compatible string as input (to initialize internal date), and then allows date/time to be adjusted, also using strtotime-compatible strings.
I know it can be done with few conditionals and basic math, but that's really messy, compared to this, for example (if it worked correctly, of course):
echo tz::date('last month')->format('Y-d')
So, I ONLY need previous month and year, in a strtotime-compatible fashion.
Answer (thanks, #dnagirl):
// Today is 2011-03-30
echo date('Y-m-d', strtotime('first day of last month')); // Output: 2011-02-01
Have a look at the DateTime class. It should do the calculations correctly and the date formats are compatible with strttotime. Something like:
$datestring='2011-03-30 first day of last month';
$dt=date_create($datestring);
echo $dt->format('Y-m'); //2011-02
if the day itself doesn't matter do this:
echo date('Y-m-d', strtotime(date('Y-m')." -1 month"));
I found an answer as I had the same issue today which is a 31st. It's not a bug in php as some would suggest, but is the expected functionality (in some since). According to this post what strtotime actually does is set the month back by one and does not modify the number of days. So in the event of today, May 31st, it's looking for April-31st which is an invalid date. So it then takes April 30 an then adds 1 day past it and yields May 1st.
In your example 2011-03-30, it would go back one month to February 30th, which is invalid since February only has 28 days. It then takes difference of those days (30-28 = 2) and then moves two days past February 28th which is March 2nd.
As others have pointed out, the best way to get "last month" is to add in either "first day of" or "last day of" using either strtotime or the DateTime object:
// Today being 2012-05-31
//All the following return 2012-04-30
echo date('Y-m-d', strtotime("last day of -1 month"));
echo date('Y-m-d', strtotime("last day of last month"));
echo date_create("last day of -1 month")->format('Y-m-d');
// All the following return 2012-04-01
echo date('Y-m-d', strtotime("first day of -1 month"));
echo date('Y-m-d', strtotime("first day of last month"));
echo date_create("first day of -1 month")->format('Y-m-d');
So using these it's possible to create a date range if your making a query etc.
If you want the previous year and month relative to a specific date and have DateTime available then you can do this:
$d = new \DateTimeImmutable('2013-01-01', new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
$firstDay = $d->modify('first day of previous month');
$year = $firstDay->format('Y'); //2012
$month = $firstDay->format('m'); //12
date('Y-m', strtotime('first day of last month'));
strtotime have second timestamp parameter that make the first parameter relative to second parameter. So you can do this:
date('Y-m', strtotime('-1 month', time()))
if i understand the question correctly you just want last month and the year it is in:
<?php
$month = date('m');
$year = date('Y');
$last_month = $month-1%12;
echo ($last_month==0?($year-1):$year)."-".($last_month==0?'12':$last_month);
?>
Here is the example: http://codepad.org/c99nVKG8
ehh, its not a bug as one person mentioned. that is the expected behavior as the number of days in a month is often different. The easiest way to get the previous month using strtotime would probably be to use -1 month from the first of this month.
$date_string = date('Y-m', strtotime('-1 month', strtotime(date('Y-m-01'))));
I think you've found a bug in the strtotime function. Whenever I have to work around this, I always find myself doing math on the month/year values. Try something like this:
$LastMonth = (date('n') - 1) % 12;
$Year = date('Y') - !$LastMonth;
date("m-Y", strtotime("-1 months"));
would solve this
Perhaps slightly more long winded than you want, but i've used more code than maybe nescessary in order for it to be more readable.
That said, it comes out with the same result as you are getting - what is it you want/expect it to come out with?
//Today is whenever I want it to be.
$today = mktime(0,0,0,3,31,2011);
$hour = date("H",$today);
$minute = date("i",$today);
$second = date("s",$today);
$month = date("m",$today);
$day = date("d",$today);
$year = date("Y",$today);
echo "Today: ".date('Y-m-d', $today)."<br/>";
echo "Recalulated: ".date("Y-m-d",mktime($hour,$minute,$second,$month-1,$day,$year));
If you just want the month and year, then just set the day to be '01' rather than taking 'todays' day:
$day = 1;
That should give you what you need. You can just set the hour, minute and second to zero as well as you aren't interested in using those.
date("Y-m",mktime(0,0,0,$month-1,1,$year);
Cuts it down quite a bit ;-)
This is because the previous month has less days than the current month. I've fixed this by first checking if the previous month has less days that the current and changing the calculation based on it.
If it has less days get the last day of -1 month else get the current day -1 month:
if (date('d') > date('d', strtotime('last day of -1 month')))
{
$first_end = date('Y-m-d', strtotime('last day of -1 month'));
}
else
{
$first_end = date('Y-m-d', strtotime('-1 month'));
}
If a DateTime solution is acceptable this snippet returns the year of last month and month of last month avoiding the possible trap when you run this in January.
function fn_LastMonthYearNumber()
{
$now = new DateTime();
$lastMonth = $now->sub(new DateInterval('P1M'));
$lm= $lastMonth->format('m');
$ly= $lastMonth->format('Y');
return array($lm,$ly);
}
//return timestamp, use to format month, year as per requirement
function getMonthYear($beforeMonth = '') {
if($beforeMonth !="" && $beforeMonth >= 1) {
$date = date('Y')."-".date('m')."-15";
$timestamp_before = strtotime( $date . ' -'.$beforeMonth.' month' );
return $timestamp_before;
} else {
$time= time();
return $time;
}
}
//call function
$month_year = date("Y-m",getMonthYear(1));// last month before current month
$month_year = date("Y-m",getMonthYear(2)); // second last month before current month
function getOnemonthBefore($date){
$day = intval(date("t", strtotime("$date")));//get the last day of the month
$month_date = date("y-m-d",strtotime("$date -$day days"));//get the day 1 month before
return $month_date;
}
The resulting date is dependent to the number of days the input month is consist of. If input month is february (28 days), 28 days before february 5 is january 8. If input is may 17, 31 days before is april 16. Likewise, if input is may 31, resulting date will be april 30.
NOTE: the input takes complete date ('y-m-d') and outputs ('y-m-d') you can modify this code to suit your needs.
for example, get the weekend of today.
If you're looking for e.g. the next or previous saturday (or any other weekday for that matter) strtotime is your friend.
$prev = strtotime('-1 saturday');
$next = strtotime('saturday');
var_dump($prev, $next);
It's worth noting that strtotime is quite an expensive function, so multiple calculations will noticiably add to your execution time. A good compromise is using it to get a starting point and using the other date functions to derive further dates.
This is brilliantly easy in PHP:
<?php
echo date( 'Y-m-d', strtotime( 'next Saturday' ) );
?>
get the current date.
get the current day of week. (0=monday, 6 = sunday)
days2weekend = 5 - current day of week
dateadd(currentdate, days, days2weekend)
Your question is a bit a hard to follow, but do you mean "the next weekend" from a certain date?
You could get the the weekday number, and then see how much to add for saturday and sundag? That would look like:
<?php
$dayNR = date('N'); //monday = 1, tuesday = 2, etc.
$satDiff = 6-$dayNR; //for monday we need to add 5 days -> 6 - 1
$sunDiff = $satDiff+1; //sunday is one day more
$satDate = date("Y-m-d", strtotime(" +".$satDiff." days"));
$sunDate = date("Y-m-d", strtotime(" +".$sunDiff." days"));
echo $satDate."\n";
echo $sunDate."\n";
?>
I think the built-in PHP function strtotime should work for you. Eg:
strtotime('next saturday')
http://php.net/manual/en/function.strtotime.php