How can I convert entire MySQL database character-set to UTF-8 and collation to UTF-8?
Use the ALTER DATABASE and ALTER TABLE commands.
ALTER DATABASE databasename CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
ALTER TABLE tablename CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
Or if you're still on MySQL 5.5.2 or older which didn't support 4-byte UTF-8, use utf8 instead of utf8mb4:
ALTER DATABASE databasename CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;
ALTER TABLE tablename CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;
Make a backup!
Then you need to set the default char sets on the database. This does not convert existing tables, it only sets the default for newly created tables.
ALTER DATABASE dbname CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
Then, you will need to convert the char set on all existing tables and their columns. This assumes that your current data is actually in the current char set. If your columns are set to one char set but your data is really stored in another then you will need to check the MySQL manual on how to handle this.
ALTER TABLE tbl_name CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
On the commandline shell
If you're one the commandline shell, you can do this very quickly. Just fill in "dbname" :D
DB="dbname"
(
echo 'ALTER DATABASE `'"$DB"'` CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;'
mysql "$DB" -e "SHOW TABLES" --batch --skip-column-names \
| xargs -I{} echo 'ALTER TABLE `'{}'` CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;'
) \
| mysql "$DB"
One-liner for simple copy/paste
DB="dbname"; ( echo 'ALTER DATABASE `'"$DB"'` CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;'; mysql "$DB" -e "SHOW TABLES" --batch --skip-column-names | xargs -I{} echo 'ALTER TABLE `'{}'` CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;' ) | mysql "$DB"
You can create the sql to update all tables with:
SELECT CONCAT("ALTER TABLE ",TABLE_SCHEMA,".",TABLE_NAME," CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; ",
"ALTER TABLE ",TABLE_SCHEMA,".",TABLE_NAME," CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; ")
AS alter_sql
FROM information_schema.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = "your_database_name";
Capture the output and run it.
Arnold Daniels' answer above is more elegant.
Before proceeding, ensure that you: Have completed a full database backup!
Step 1: Database Level Changes
Identifying the Collation and Character set of your database
SELECT DEFAULT_CHARACTER_SET_NAME, DEFAULT_COLLATION_NAME FROM
information_schema.SCHEMATA S
WHERE schema_name = 'your_database_name'
AND
(DEFAULT_CHARACTER_SET_NAME != 'utf8'
OR
DEFAULT_COLLATION_NAME not like 'utf8%');
Fixing the collation for the database
ALTER DATABASE databasename CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;
Step 2: Table Level Changes
Identifying Database Tables with the incorrect character set or collation
SELECT CONCAT(
'ALTER TABLE ', table_name, ' CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; ',
'ALTER TABLE ', table_name, ' CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; ')
FROM information_schema.TABLES AS T, information_schema.`COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY` AS C
WHERE C.collation_name = T.table_collation
AND T.table_schema = 'your_database_name'
AND
(C.CHARACTER_SET_NAME != 'utf8'
OR
C.COLLATION_NAME not like 'utf8%')
Adjusting table columns' collation and character set
Capture upper sql output and run it. (like following)
ALTER TABLE rma CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;ALTER TABLE rma CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE rma_history CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;ALTER TABLE rma_history CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE rma_products CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;ALTER TABLE rma_products CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE rma_report_period CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;ALTER TABLE rma_report_period CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE rma_reservation CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;ALTER TABLE rma_reservation CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE rma_supplier_return CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;ALTER TABLE rma_supplier_return CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE rma_supplier_return_history CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;ALTER TABLE rma_supplier_return_history CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE rma_supplier_return_product CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;ALTER TABLE rma_supplier_return_product CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
refer to: https://confluence.atlassian.com/display/CONFKB/How+to+Fix+the+Collation+and+Character+Set+of+a+MySQL+Database
Use HeidiSQL. Its free and a very good db tool.
From tools menu, enter Bulk table editor
Select the complete database or pick tables to convert,
tick Change default collation: utf8mb4_general_ci
tick Convert to charset: utf8
Execute
This converts complete database from latin to utf8 in just a few seconds.
Works like a charm :)
HeidiSQL connects by default as utf8 so any special characters should now be seen as the character (æ ø å) and not as encoded when inspecting the table data.
The real pitfall when moving from latin to utf8 is to make sure pdo connects with utf8 charset. If not you will get rubbish data inserted to the utf8 table and question marks all over the place on your web page, making you think the table data is not utf8...
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `databasename`.`update_char_set`()
BEGIN
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE t_sql VARCHAR(256);
DECLARE tableName VARCHAR(128);
DECLARE lists CURSOR FOR SELECT table_name FROM `information_schema`.`TABLES` WHERE table_schema = 'databasename';
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000' SET done = 1;
OPEN lists;
FETCH lists INTO tableName;
REPEAT
SET #t_sql = CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ', tableName, ' CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci');
PREPARE stmt FROM #t_sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
FETCH lists INTO tableName;
UNTIL done END REPEAT;
CLOSE lists;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
CALL databasename.update_char_set();
Inspired by #sdfor comment, here is a bash script that does the job
#!/bin/bash
printf "### Converting MySQL character set ###\n\n"
printf "Enter the encoding you want to set: "
read -r CHARSET
# Get the MySQL username
printf "Enter mysql username: "
read -r USERNAME
# Get the MySQL password
printf "Enter mysql password for user %s:" "$USERNAME"
read -rs PASSWORD
DBLIST=( mydatabase1 mydatabase2 )
printf "\n"
for DB in "${DBLIST[#]}"
do
(
echo 'ALTER DATABASE `'"$DB"'` CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE `'"$CHARSET"'`;'
mysql "$DB" -u"$USERNAME" -p"$PASSWORD" -e "SHOW TABLES" --batch --skip-column-names \
| xargs -I{} echo 'ALTER TABLE `'{}'` CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE `'"$CHARSET"'`;'
) \
| mysql "$DB" -u"$USERNAME" -p"$PASSWORD"
echo "$DB database done..."
done
echo "### DONE ###"
exit
In case the data is not in the same character set you might consider this snippet from http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/charset-conversion.html
If the column has a nonbinary data type (CHAR, VARCHAR, TEXT), its
contents should be encoded in the column character set, not some other
character set. If the contents are encoded in a different character
set, you can convert the column to use a binary data type first, and
then to a nonbinary column with the desired character set.
Here is an example:
ALTER TABLE t1 CHANGE c1 c1 BLOB;
ALTER TABLE t1 CHANGE c1 c1 VARCHAR(100) CHARACTER SET utf8;
Make sure to choose the right collation, or you might get unique key conflicts. e.g.
Éleanore and Eleanore might be considered the same in some collations.
Aside:
I had a situation where certain characters "broke" in emails even though they were stored as UTF-8 in the database. If you are sending emails using utf8 data, you might want to also convert your emails to send in UTF8.
In PHPMailer, just update this line: public $CharSet = 'utf-8';
For databases that have a high number of tables you can use a simple php script to update the charset of the database and all of the tables using the following:
$conn = mysqli_connect($host, $username, $password, $database);
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
$alter_database_charset_sql = "ALTER DATABASE ".$database." CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci";
mysqli_query($conn, $alter_database_charset_sql);
$show_tables_result = mysqli_query($conn, "SHOW TABLES");
$tables = mysqli_fetch_all($show_tables_result);
foreach ($tables as $index => $table) {
$alter_table_sql = "ALTER TABLE ".$table[0]." CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci";
$alter_table_result = mysqli_query($conn, $alter_table_sql);
echo "<pre>";
var_dump($alter_table_result);
echo "</pre>";
}
The safest way is to modify the columns first to a binary type and then modify it back to it type using the desired charset.
Each column type have its respective binary type, as follows:
CHAR => BINARY
TEXT => BLOB
TINYTEXT => TINYBLOB
MEDIUMTEXT => MEDIUMBLOB
LONGTEXT => LONGBLOB
VARCHAR => VARBINARY
Eg.:
ALTER TABLE [TABLE_SCHEMA].[TABLE_NAME] MODIFY [COLUMN_NAME] VARBINARY;
ALTER TABLE [TABLE_SCHEMA].[TABLE_NAME] MODIFY [COLUMN_NAME] VARCHAR(140) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4;
I tried in several latin1 tables and it kept all the diacritics.
You can extract this query for all columns doing this:
SELECT
CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ', TABLE_SCHEMA,'.', TABLE_NAME,' MODIFY ', COLUMN_NAME,' VARBINARY;'),
CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ', TABLE_SCHEMA,'.', TABLE_NAME,' MODIFY ', COLUMN_NAME,' ', COLUMN_TYPE,' CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;')
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA IN ('[TABLE_SCHEMA]')
AND COLUMN_TYPE LIKE 'varchar%'
AND (COLLATION_NAME IS NOT NULL AND COLLATION_NAME NOT LIKE 'utf%');
After you do this on all your columns then you do it on all tables:
ALTER TABLE [TABLE_SCHEMA].[TABLE_NAME] CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
To generate this query for all your table, use the following query:
SELECT
CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ', TABLE_SCHEMA, '.', TABLE_NAME, ' CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;')
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_COLLATION NOT LIKE 'utf8%'
and TABLE_SCHEMA in ('[TABLE_SCHEMA]');
And now that you modified all your columns and tables, do the same on the database:
ALTER DATABASE [DATA_BASE_NAME] CHARSET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci;
mysqldump -uusername -ppassword -c -e --default-character-set=utf8 --single-transaction --skip-set-charset --add-drop-database -B dbname > dump.sql
cp dump.sql dump-fixed.sql
vim dump-fixed.sql
:%s/DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1/DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci/
:%s/DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1/DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8/
:wq
mysql -uusername -ppassword < dump-fixed.sql
from utf8 to utf8mb4:
1.show all DATABASE default characterset:
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME 'YOUR_DATABASE_NAME',
default_character_set_name 'charset',
DEFAULT_COLLATION_NAME 'collation'
FROM information_schema.SCHEMATA;
2.show all tables status(character set), focus on column 'collation':
use YOUR_DATABASE_NAME;
SHOW TABLE STATUS ;
3.generate convert sql:
convert database & all tables to utf8mb4,utf8mb4_unicode_ci
USE information_schema;
SELECT CONCAT("ALTER DATABASE `",table_schema,"` CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;") AS _sql
FROM `TABLES` WHERE table_schema LIKE "YOUR_DATABASE_NAME" AND TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE' GROUP BY table_schema UNION
SELECT CONCAT("ALTER TABLE `",table_schema,"`.`",table_name,"` CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;") AS _sql
FROM `TABLES` WHERE table_schema LIKE "YOUR_DATABASE_NAME" AND TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE' GROUP BY table_schema, TABLE_NAME
/*include all columns, commonly don't need this.*/
/*
UNION
SELECT CONCAT("ALTER TABLE `",`COLUMNS`.table_schema,"`.`",`COLUMNS`.table_name, "` CHANGE `",column_name,"` `",column_name,"` ",data_type,"(",character_maximum_length,") CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci",IF(is_nullable="YES"," NULL"," NOT NULL"),";") AS _sql
FROM `COLUMNS` INNER JOIN `TABLES` ON `TABLES`.table_name = `COLUMNS`.table_name WHERE `COLUMNS`.table_schema like "YOUR_DATABASE_NAME" and data_type in ('varchar','char') AND TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE' UNION
SELECT CONCAT("ALTER TABLE `",`COLUMNS`.table_schema,"`.`",`COLUMNS`.table_name, "` CHANGE `",column_name,"` `",column_name,"` ",data_type," CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci",IF(is_nullable="YES"," NULL"," NOT NULL"),";") AS _sql
FROM `COLUMNS` INNER JOIN `TABLES` ON `TABLES`.table_name = `COLUMNS`.table_name WHERE `COLUMNS`.table_schema like "YOUR_DATABASE_NAME" and data_type in ('text','tinytext','mediumtext','longtext') AND TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE';
*/
4.run the sql generated.
5.refresh your database.
6.check:
SHOW TABLE STATUS ;
If you cannot get your tables to convert or your table is always set to some non-utf8 character set, but you want utf8, your best bet might be to wipe it out and start over again and explicitly specify:
create database database_name character set utf8;
To change the character set encoding to UTF-8 for the database itself, type the following command at the mysql> prompt. Replace DBNAME with the database name:
ALTER DATABASE DBNAME CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
The only solution that worked for me: http://docs.moodle.org/23/en/Converting_your_MySQL_database_to_UTF8
Converting a database containing tables
mysqldump -uusername -ppassword -c -e --default-character-set=utf8 --single-transaction --skip-set-charset --add-drop-database -B dbname > dump.sql
cp dump.sql dump-fixed.sql
vim dump-fixed.sql
:%s/DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1/DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci/
:%s/DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1/DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8/
:wq
mysql -uusername -ppassword < dump-fixed.sql
alter table table_name charset = 'utf8';
This is a simple query i was able to use for my case, you can change the table_name as per your requirement(s).
You can also DB tool Navicat, which does it more easier.
Siva.
Right Click Your Database & select DB Properties & Change as you desired in Drop Down
Command Line Solution and Exclude Views
I am simply completing #Jasny's answer for others like #Brian and I who have views in our database.
If you have an error like this:
ERROR 1347 (HY000) at line 17: 'dbname.table_name' is not of type 'BASE TABLE'
It's because you probably have views and you need to exclude them.
But when trying to exclude them, MySQL returns 2 columns instead of 1.
SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE Table_Type = 'BASE TABLE';
-- table_name1 BASE TABLE
-- table_name2 BASE TABLE
So we have to adapt Jasny's command with awk to extract only the 1st column which contains the table name.
DB="dbname"
(
echo 'ALTER DATABASE `'"$DB"'` CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;'
mysql "$DB" -e "SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE Table_Type = 'BASE TABLE'" --batch --skip-column-names \
| awk '{print $1 }' \
| xargs -I{} echo 'ALTER TABLE `'{}'` CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;'
) \
| mysql "$DB"
One-liner for simple copy/paste
DB="dbname"; ( echo 'ALTER DATABASE `'"$DB"'` CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;'; mysql "$DB" -e "SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE Table_Type = 'BASE TABLE'" --batch --skip-column-names | awk '{print $1 }' | xargs -I{} echo 'ALTER TABLE `'{}'` CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;' ) | mysql "$DB"
To change the character set encoding to UTF-8 follow simple steps in PHPMyAdmin
Select your Database
Go To Operations
In operations tab, on the bottom collation drop down menu, select you desire encoding i.e(utf8_general_ci), and also check the checkbox (1)change all table collations, (2) Change all tables columns collations. and hit Go.
I wrote a PHP script that creates 5 databases and inserts some data (using $mysqli->multi_query). When I tried it out, unicode (ä ö ü ß •) was broken, so I called utf8_decode on the whole sql query. However, this worked only for ä ö ü, not for ß • and not for uppercase Ä Ö Ü. This really confuses me.
Output of ß: �?Ÿ
I'm not a specialist in different character encodings, but until now, I always managed to get the proper output.
All my files are encoded in UTF-8 and the meta tag
<meta charset="utf-8">
is in every website.
Can someone help me on this?
Here are parts of the SQL query (it's really, really long)
-- phpMyAdmin SQL Dump
-- version 4.6.5.2
-- https://www.phpmyadmin.net/
--
-- Host: 127.0.0.1
-- Erstellungszeit: 22. Mrz 2017 um 21:29
-- Server-Version: 10.1.21-MariaDB
-- PHP-Version: 5.6.30
SET SQL_MODE = "NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO";
SET time_zone = "+00:00";
/*!40101 SET #OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=##CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET #OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=##CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET #OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=##COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8mb4 */;
CREATE TABLE `forum` (
`id` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`autor` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`text` varchar(2000) NOT NULL,
`datum` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT;
. . .
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=#OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=#OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=#OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
Do not ever use the PHP utf8_decode() function. The only thing it will do is irrecoverably mangle UTF-8 data, by (poorly) converting it to ISO8859-1. Remove it from anywhere it appears in your application.
Your table has DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1. Change that to utf8mb4 to store Unicode text:
ALTER TABLE `forum` CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4;
If and only if your MySQL install is too old to support utf8mb4, use utf8 instead. The utf8 character set supports a limited subset of Unicode (in particular, it does not support emoji), but will at least support a wider selection of characters than latin1.
My dad-in-law's webserver broke down yesterday, and we are trying to get a new one up running.
We transfered the frm/MYD/MYI files to my computer, and I have now managed to restore the sql files and tables. But when I tried to launch the page, it just showed up a load of gibberish.
I then opened the files in MySQL Workbench and found out that all (') had been replaced with (`)'s.
So after painstakingly replacing them, I tried to forward engineer again, but still the same gibberish was shown. I checked the code again and noticed that I'm getting this error, all the way through the code at 'x':
SET #OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=##UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0;
SET #OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=##FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
SET #OLD_SQL_MODE=##SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='TRADITIONAL,ALLOW_INVALID_DATES';
CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS 'x' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 ;
USE 'x' ;
-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table 'x'.'configuration'
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS 'x'.'configuration' (
'config_item' VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
'config_value' VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '')
ENGINE = MyISAM
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = latin1;
Any idea what the heck I'm doing wrong?
#Sirko
Sooooo, like this?
SET #OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=##UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0;
SET #OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=##FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
SET #OLD_SQL_MODE=##SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='TRADITIONAL,ALLOW_INVALID_DATES';
CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS `x` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 ;
USE `x` ;
-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `x`.`configuration`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `x`.`configuration` (
`config_item` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`config_value` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '')
ENGINE = MyISAM
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = latin1;
Try this:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `x`.`configuration` (
`config_item` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`config_value` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '')
ENGINE = MyISAM
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = latin1;
I am pretty new in php programming and i'm facing with one trouble here. Probably it will be simple for all of you, but ok..
When i try to insert one row into mysql table named "novica" first time it works ok, but after that i'm unable to add any new row's. But when i delete this row, i can add one...but again, only one. I don't know what cause this.
here is my little php:
<?php
$con = mysql_connect("localhost","root","password");
if (!$con)
{
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db("sola", $con);
mysql_query("INSERT INTO novica (naslov, vsebina, avtor, ustvarjeno) VALUES('$_POST[address]', '$_POST[content]', 'Klemen', NOW())");
mysql_close($con);
?>
And here is mysql export sql code:
-- phpMyAdmin SQL Dump
-- version 3.4.10.1deb1
-- http://www.phpmyadmin.net
--
-- Host: localhost
-- Generation Time: Nov 22, 2012 at 06:41 PM
-- Server version: 5.5.28
-- PHP Version: 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.4
SET SQL_MODE="NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO";
SET time_zone = "+00:00";
/*!40101 SET #OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=##CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET #OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=##CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET #OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=##COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
--
-- Database: `sola`
--
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table structure for table `novica`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `novica` (
`id_novica` int(10) NOT NULL,
`naslov` text COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
`vsebina` text COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
`avtor` text COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
`ustvarjeno` date NOT NULL,
`posodobljeno` date DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id_novica`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_bin;
--
-- Dumping data for table `novica`
--
INSERT INTO `novica` (`id_novica`, `naslov`, `vsebina`, `avtor`, `ustvarjeno`, `posodobljeno`) VALUES
(0, 'a', 'a', 'Klemen', '2012-11-22', NULL);
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=#OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=#OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=#OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
Your primary key is not set to auto increment. As such when you insert a new row, the id of zero is possibly assigned, but any subsequent insert fails as that id is already taken.
Either add the id into the insert statement or make the id_novica auto increment - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/example-auto-increment.html
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `novica` (
`id_novica` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`naslov` text COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
`vsebina` text COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
`avtor` text COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
`ustvarjeno` date NOT NULL,
`posodobljeno` date DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id_novica`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_bin;
It always god to check error (mysql_error()) to find out what the problem. If that is problematic, display your query, execute by hand in console and check what error you get.
In general your primary key id_novica have to be unique, hence failure of subsequent inserts. You should either change values or define your primari key as AUTO_INCREMENT, to tell mysql to take care of dealing with this. So instead of
`id_novica` int(10) NOT NULL,
you shall have
`id_novica` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
and in your INSERTS do not provide id_novica at all.
You also should not be using mysql_ exitension - it is deprecated. Switch to mysqli_ but if you are starting, jump directly to PDO instead
add unique id to your insert or update your id column to be automatically incremented:
ALTER TABLE `novica` CHANGE `id_novica` `id_novica` INT( 10 ) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT