I'm trying to remove some excessive indention from a string, in this case it's SQL, so it can be put into a log file. So I need the find the smallest amount of indention (aka tabs) and remove it from the front of each line, but the following code ends up printing out exactly the same, any ideas?
In other words, I want to take the following (NOTE: StackOverflow editor converted my tabs to spaces, in the code, a tab simulates 4 spaces, but it really is a \t character)
SELECT
blah
FROM
table
WHERE
id=1
and convert it to
SELECT
blah
FROM
table
WHERE
id=1
here's the code I tried and fails
$sql = '
SELECT
blah
FROM
table
WHERE
id=1
';
// it's most likely idented SQL, remove any idention
$lines = explode("\n", $sql);
$space_count = array();
foreach ( $lines as $line )
{
preg_match('/^(\t+)/', $line, $matches);
$space_count[] = strlen($matches[0]);
}
$min_tab_count = min($space_count);
$place = 0;
foreach ( $lines as $line )
{
$lines[$place] = preg_replace('/^\t{'. $min_tab_count .'}/', '', $line);
$place++;
}
$sql = implode("\n", $lines);
print '<pre>'. $sql .'</pre>';
It seems the problem was
strlen($matches[0])
returns 0 and 1 for the first and last line, which isn't the 3 I actually wanted as the minimum, so a quick hack was to
trim the SQL
skip counting the length if it's less than 2
Not the most elegant solution, but it'll always work because tabs are usually in the 4+ count in this code. Here's the fixed code:
$sql = '
SELECT
blah
FROM
table
WHERE
id=1
';
// it's most likely idented SQL, remove any idention
$lines = explode("\n", $sql);
$space_count = array();
foreach ( $lines as $line )
{
preg_match('/^(\t+)/', $line, $matches);
if ( strlen($matches[0]) > 1 )
{
$space_count[] = strlen($matches[0]);
}
}
$min_tab_count = min($space_count);
$place = 0;
foreach ( $lines as $line )
{
$lines[$place] = preg_replace('/^\t{'. $min_tab_count .'}/', '', $line);
$place++;
}
$sql = implode("\n", $lines);
print $sql;
private function cleanIndentation($str) {
$content = '';
foreach(preg_split("/((\r?\n)|(\r\n?))/", trim($str)) as $line) {
$content .= " " . trim($line) . PHP_EOL;
}
return $content;
}
Related
I need to search a string in .cfg file, and delete the whole line. I'm using file_get_contents to retrieve the the data in .cfg file, and I'm storing it in a variable, searching is good but not knowing how to delete the whole line?
I have a string in following way:
user $username insecure-password $password
I want to search $username and delete the whole line.
Use a little Regex to match the line:
<?php
$file = 'blah
etc
user delboy1978uk insecure-password 123456
etc
etc';
$regex = '#\nuser\s\w+\sinsecure-password\s.+\n#';
preg_match($regex, $file, $matches);
$file = str_replace($matches[0], "\n", $file);
echo $file;
Which outputs:
blah
etc
etc
etc
See it here: https://3v4l.org/BcDWK
With this method you can read each config file line by line search in each line.
$h = fopen('yourfile', 'r') ;
$match = 'username' ;
$output = [] ;
if ($h) {
while (!feof($h)) {
$line = fgets($h);
//your current search function, which search each line
if ( your_search_function($line, $match) === false) {
//array $output will not contain matching lines.
$output[] = $line;
}
}
fclose($h);
//write back to file or do something else with $output
$hw = fopen('yourfile', 'w') ;
if( $hw ) {
foreach( $output as $line ) {
fputs($hw, $line) ;
}
fclose($hw) ;
}
}
Can you please help me find the preg_replace syntax so i can duplicate the price where it is missing?
The subject is:
...nomaterwhat13124123,"321,00",,nomaterwhat
...nomaterwhat12321,"322,20","134,00",nomaterwhat
...nomaterwhat1321,"211,00",,nomaterwhat
...nomaterwhat31313,"241,00",,nomaterwhat
My output want to be:
...nomaterwhat13124123,"321,00","321,00",nomaterwhat
...nomaterwhat12321,"322,20","134,00",nomaterwhat
...nomaterwhat1321,"211,00","211,00",nomaterwhat
...nomaterwhat31313,"241,00","241,00",nomaterwhat
I tried
preg_replace("(\W+),,nomaterwhat$", "$1,$1,nomaterwhat", $string);
Ignoring more complex cases this should do:
$result = preg_replace('/,"(\d+,\d{2})",,nomaterwhat/', ',"$1",$1,nomaterwhat', $string);
If you use str_getcsv you can do something like this:
$data = "CSV VALUES";
$lines = explode("\n", $data);
foreach ($lines as $line) {
$temp = str_getcsv($line);
echo '<pre>' . print_r($temp, true) . '</pre>';
}
Then you can put these into an array like so:
$data = "CSV VALUES";
$lines = explode("\n", $data);
$output = array();
foreach ($lines as $line) {
$temp = str_getcsv($line);
$temp[5] = ($temp[5] == '') ? $temp[4] : $temp[5];
$output[] = $temp;
}
echo '<pre>' . print_r($output, true) . '</pre>';
Replace $temp[5] with the place that the 2nd price should be.
You have a few issues with your regex.
1. No delimiter
2. No m modifier so $ is the end of the string, not line.
3. \W+ is a non a-z, 0-9, and/or _ so you wouldn't have gotten the
money value there anyway.
Try this out:
$string = '...nomaterwhat13124123,"321,00",,nomaterwhat
...nomaterwhat12321,"322,20","134,00",nomaterwhat
...nomaterwhat1321,"211,00",,nomaterwhat
...nomaterwhat31313,"241,00",,nomaterwhat';
echo preg_replace("/,(\"\d+,\d{2}\"),,nomaterwhat$/m", ",$1,$1,nomaterwhat", $string);
Output:
...nomaterwhat13124123,"321,00","321,00",nomaterwhat
...nomaterwhat12321,"322,20","134,00",nomaterwhat
...nomaterwhat1321,"211,00","211,00",nomaterwhat
...nomaterwhat31313,"241,00","241,00",nomaterwhat
Regex Demo: https://regex101.com/r/hE2zQ7/1
PHP Demo: http://ideone.com/OanPN1
I have the following text file :
====================================================================================
INDEXNUMARTICLE: '1997'
FILE: '###\www.kkk.com\kompas-pront\0004\25\economic\index.htm' NUMSENT: '22' DOMAIN: 'economic'
====================================================================================
2. Social change is a general term which refers to:
4. change in social structure: the nature, the social institutions.
6. When behaviour pattern changes in large numbers, and is visible and sustained, it results in a social change.
I wanna get only the sentence without the numbering and save it in database :
=========================================================================
= id = topic = content =
=========================================================================
= 1 = economic = Social change is a general term which refers to: =
= change in social structure: the nature, =
= the social institutions. When behaviour pattern =
= changes in large numbers, and is visible and sustained,
= it results in a social change. =
CODE
function isNumber($string) {
return preg_match('/^\\s*[0-9]/', $string) > 0;
}
$txt = "C:/Users/User/Downloads/economic.txt";
$lines = file($txt);
foreach($lines as $line_num => $line) {
$checkFirstChar = isNumber($line);
if ($checkFirstChar !== false) {
$line_parts = explode(' ', $line);
$line_number = array_shift($line_parts);
foreach ($line_parts as $part) {
if (empty($part)) continue;
$parts = array();
$string = implode(' ', $parts);
$query = mysql_query("INSERT INTO tb_file VALUES ('','economic','$string')");
}
}
}
I have the problem with array, the data that inserted in column content are words by words in different row. please help me. thank you :)
I think your idea is to complicated - try this short one:
$txt = "C:/Users/User/Downloads/economic.txt";
$lines = file($txt);
foreach($lines as $line_num => $line) {
$checkFirstChar = isNumber($line);
if ($checkFirstChar !== false) {
//entire text line without number
$string = substr($line,strpos($line,"")+1);
$query = mysql_query("INSERT INTO tb_file VALUES ('','economic','$string')");
}
}
Try this one, with regex.
$regex = "/[0-9]\. /";
$txt = "C:/Users/User/Downloads/economic.txt";
$str = file_get_contents($txt);
$index = -1;
//Find the first ocurrence of a number followed by '.' and a whitespace
if(preg_match($regex, $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) {
$index = $matches[0][1];
}
//Remove all the text before that first occurrence
$str = substr($str, $index);
//Replace all the occurrences of number followed by '. ' with ' '
$text = preg_replace($regex, " ", $str);
I have a huge library file containing a word and it's synonyms, this is some words and their synonyms in the format of my library:
aantarrão|1
igrejeiro|igrejeiro|aantarrão|beato
aãsolar|1
desolar|desolar|aãsolar|afligir|arrasar|arruinar|consternar|despovoar|devastar|magoar
aba|11
amparo|amparo|aba|abrigo|achego|acostamento|adminículo|agasalho|ajuda|anteparo|apadrinhamento|apoio|arrimo|asilo|assistência|auxíjlio|auxílio|baluarte|bordão|broquel|coluna|conchego|defesa|égide|encosto|escora|esteio|favor|fulcro|muro|patrocínio|proteção|proteçâo|resguardo|socorro|sustentáculo|tutela|tutoria
apoio|apoio|aba|adesão|adminículo|amparo|aprovação|arrimo|assentimento|base|bordão|coluna|conchego|descanso|eixo|encosto|escora|espeque|fé|fulcro|proteçâo|proteção|refúgio|socorro|sustentáculo
beira|beira|aba|beirada|borda|bordo|cairel|encosta|extremidade|falda|iminência|margem|orla|ourela|proximidade|rai|riba|sopé|vertente
beirada|beirada|aba|beira|encosta|falda|margem|sopé|vertente
encosta|encosta|aba|beira|beirada|clivo|falda|lomba|sopé|subida|vertente
falda|falda|aba|beira|beirada|encosta|fralda|sopé|vertente
fralda|fralda|aba|falda|raiss|raiz|sopé
prestígio|prestígio|aba|auréola|autoridade|domínio|força|halo|importância|influência|preponderância|valia|valimento|valor
proteção|proteção|aba|abrigo|agasalho|ajuda|amparo|apoio|arrimo|asilo|auspiciar|auxílio|bafejo|capa|custódia|defesa|égide|escora|fautoria|favor|fomento|garantia|paládio|patrocínio|pistolão|quartel|refúgio|socorro|tutela|tutoria
sopé|sopé|aba|base|beira|beirada|encosta|falda|fralda|raiz|vertente
vertente|vertente|aba|beira|beirada|declive|encosta|falda|sopé
see aantarrão is a word and below it are the synonyms, I can't think of a way to get the word and the synonyms on an associative array, this is what I'm trying to do:
<?
$file = file('library.txt');
$array_sinonimos = array();
foreach($file as $k)
{
$explode = explode($k, "|");
if(is_int($explode[1]))
{
$word = $explode[0];
}
}
?>
nothing, lol, what can I do here ? loop lines until I find an empty line then try to get a new word with the explode ?, help !
Here's some code I cooked up that seems to work.
See the code in action here: http://codepad.org/TVpYgW91
See the code here
UPDATED to read line by line
<?php
$filepointer = fopen("library.txt", "rb");
$words = array();
while(!feof($filepointer)) {
$line = trim(fgets($filepointer));
$content = explode("|", $line);
if (count($content) == 0)
continue;
if (is_numeric(end($content))) {
$word = reset($content);
continue;
}
if (isset($words[$word]))
$words[$word] = array_merge($words[$word], $content);
else
$words[$word] = $content;
}
print_r($words);
So what's the strategy?
fix up the line endings
run through the file line by line
ignore empty lines (count($content))
split the line up on the pipes, if the line has a numerical value for the last value, then this becomes our word
we only get to the last step if none of the other traps got touched, because of the continue statements, so if it is then just split up the words by the pipe and add them to or create the array element.
Try this. I can't remember if array_merge() will work with a null, but the basic idea is that $word is the $key to the assoc array.
<?
$file = file('library.txt');
$array_sinonimos = array();
foreach($file as $k)
{
$explode = explode($k, "|");
if(is_int($explode[1]))
{
$word = $explode[0];
}
else if(!empty($explode))
{
$array_sinonimos[$word] = array_merge($synonyms[$word], $explode);
}
}
?>
I have a csv file with this:
software
hardware
educational
games
languages
.
.
.
I need a new csv file with:
software;hardware;educational;games;languages;....
How can I do that?
I'm doing:
<?php
$one = file_get_contents('one.csv');
$patterns =" /\\n/";
$replacements = ";";
$newone = preg_replace($patterns, $replacements, $one);
echo $newone;
file_put_contents('newone.csv', $newone );
?>
This adds the semicolon at the end of the line but the line break is still there
Surprisingly none of you mentioned file() that returns what he needs:
$cont = file('somefile.txt', FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES | FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES);
file_put_contents('somefile.csv',implode(';',$cont));
2 lines of code without using slow regex
OR
if you need less code, here with 1 line of code, the way i like !
file_put_contents(
'somefile.csv',
implode(
';',
file('somefile.txt', FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES | FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES)
)
);
Here is how you can do this.
Edit : tested this, works correct.
<?php
$row = 1;
$readHandle = fopen("in.csv", "r"); // open the csv file
$writeHandle = fopen("out.csv","w");
$subArr = array();
while (($data = fgetcsv($readHandle, 1000, "\n")) !== FALSE) {
$myStr = $data[0]; // this stores the zeroth column of each CSV row
$subArr[] = $myStr; // subArr contains all your words
}
fputcsv($writeHandle,$subArr,";"); // it creates a CSV with single line seperated by ;
fclose($readHandle);
fclose($writeHandle);
?>
I guess you could get a preg_match_all() to get every alphanumeric word surrounded by quotes into an array.
Then you just loop on that array and display them adding a semicolon.
as a one off, I would run home to mama...
perl -p -i -e 's|(.*)\n|$1;|m' one.cvs
Your file may have carriage returns. Try this:
$newone = str_replace("\r\n", ';', $one);
To cover all possibilities:
<?php
$file = 'data.csv';
file_put_contents($file, '"software"
"hardware"
"educational"
"games"
"languages"
');
$input_lines = file($file);
$output_columns = array();
foreach($input_lines as $line){
$line = trim($line); // Remove trailing new line
$line = substr($line, 1); // Remove leading quote
$line = substr($line, 0, -1); // Remove trailing quote
$output_columns[] = $line;
}
echo implode(';', $output_columns);
Beware: this code assumes no errors in input file. Always add some validation.
I suggest doing it like this:
<?php
$one = file_get_contents('one.csv');
$patterns ="/\\r?\\n/";
$replacements = ";";
$newone = preg_replace($patterns, $replacements, $one);
echo $newone;
file_put_contents('newone.csv', $newone );
?