I have the following code
cholera
I want to pass cholera to process.html onClick. Is there any way to do that in HTML?
If no, PHP scripts are also most welcome.
In pure HTML, only by pre-populating the link with the correct value:
cholera
for anything that fetches the link's contents automatically, you would have to use JavaScript. This is comparably easy to do in jQuery. (Update: #James M presents a simple and nice non-jQuery solution in his answer.)
On the receiving end, though, you are going to need some kind of server language (or JavaScript) to do anything with the passed argument.
cholera
index.php
<html>
<body>
<?php
$values = array('cholera', 'chlamydia'); // dynamic
foreach($values as $value) echo '' . $value . '' . '<br />';
?>
</body>
</html>
process.php
<html>
<body>
<?php
$value = !isset($_GET['value']) ? 'none' : $_GET['value'];
?>
Value received: <?php echo $value; ?>
</body>
</html>
Related
I want to conditionally output HTML to generate a page, so what's the easiest way to echo multiline snippets of HTML in PHP 4+? Would I need to use a template framework like Smarty?
echo '<html>', "\n"; // I'm sure there's a better way!
echo '<head>', "\n";
echo '</head>', "\n";
echo '<body>', "\n";
echo '</body>', "\n";
echo '</html>', "\n";
There are a few ways to echo HTML in PHP.
1. In between PHP tags
<?php if(condition){ ?>
<!-- HTML here -->
<?php } ?>
2. In an echo
if(condition){
echo "HTML here";
}
With echos, if you wish to use double quotes in your HTML you must use single quote echos like so:
echo '<input type="text">';
Or you can escape them like so:
echo "<input type=\"text\">";
3. Heredocs
4. Nowdocs (as of PHP 5.3.0)
Template engines are used for using PHP in documents that contain mostly HTML. In fact, PHP's original purpose was to be a templating language. That's why with PHP you can use things like short tags to echo variables (e.g. <?=$someVariable?>).
There are other template engines (such as Smarty, Twig, etc.) that make the syntax even more concise (e.g. {{someVariable}}).
The primary benefit of using a template engine is keeping the design (presentation logic) separate from the coding (business logic). It also makes the code cleaner and easier to maintain in the long run.
If you have any more questions feel free to leave a comment.
Further reading is available on these things in the PHP documentation.
NOTE: PHP short tags <? and ?> are discouraged because they are only available if enabled with short_open_tag php.ini configuration file directive, or if PHP was configured with the --enable-short-tags option. They are available, regardless of settings from 5.4 onwards.
Try it like this (heredoc syntax):
$variable = <<<XYZ
<html>
<body>
</body>
</html>
XYZ;
echo $variable;
You could use the alternative syntax alternative syntax for control structures and break out of PHP:
<?php if ($something): ?>
<some /> <tags /> <etc />
<?=$shortButControversialWayOfPrintingAVariable ?>
<?php /* A comment not visible in the HTML, but it is a bit of a pain to write */ ?>
<?php else: ?>
<!-- else -->
<?php endif; ?>
Basically you can put HTML anywhere outside of PHP tags. It's also very beneficial to do all your necessary data processing before displaying any data, in order to separate logic and presentation.
The data display itself could be at the bottom of the same PHP file or you could include a separate PHP file consisting of mostly HTML.
I prefer this compact style:
<?php
/* do your processing here */
?>
<html>
<head>
<title><?=$title?></title>
</head>
<body>
<?php foreach ( $something as $item ) : ?>
<p><?=$item?></p>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</body>
</html>
Note: you may need to use <?php echo $var; ?> instead of <?=$var?> depending on your PHP setup.
I am partial to this style:
<html>
<head>
<% if (X)
{
%> <title>Definitely X</title>
<% }
else
{
%> <title>Totally not X</title>
<% }
%> </head>
</html>
I do use ASP-style tags, yes. The blending of PHP and HTML looks super-readable to my eyes. The trick is in getting the <% and %> markers just right.
Another approach is put the HTML in a separate file and mark the area to change with a placeholder [[content]] in this case. (You can also use sprintf instead of the str_replace.)
$page = 'Hello, World!';
$content = file_get_contents('html/welcome.html');
$pagecontent = str_replace('[[content]]', $content, $page);
echo($pagecontent);
Alternatively, you can just output all the PHP stuff to the screen captured in a buffer, write the HTML, and put the PHP output back into the page.
It might seem strange to write the PHP out, catch it, and then write it again, but it does mean that you can do all kinds of formatting stuff (heredoc, etc.), and test it outputs correctly without the hassle of the page template getting in the way. (The Joomla CMS does it this way, BTW.)
I.e.:
<?php
ob_start();
echo('Hello, World!');
$php_output = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
?>
<h1>My Template page says</h1>
<?php
echo($php_output);
?>
<hr>
Template footer
$enter_string = '<textarea style="color:#FF0000;" name="message">EXAMPLE</textarea>';
echo('Echo as HTML' . htmlspecialchars((string)$enter_string));
Simply use the print function to echo text in the PHP file as follows:
<?php
print('
<div class="wrap">
<span class="textClass">TESTING</span>
</div>
')
?>
In addition to Chris B's answer, if you need to use echo anyway, still want to keep it simple and structured and don't want to spam the code with <?php stuff; ?>'s, you can use the syntax below.
For example you want to display the images of a gallery:
foreach($images as $image)
{
echo
'<li>',
'<a href="', site_url(), 'images/', $image['name'], '">',
'<img ',
'class="image" ',
'title="', $image['title'], '" ',
'src="', site_url(), 'images/thumbs/', $image['filename'], '" ',
'alt="', $image['description'], '"',
'>',
'</a>',
'</li>';
}
Echo takes multiple parameters so with good indenting it looks pretty good. Also using echo with parameters is more effective than concatenating.
echo '
<html>
<body>
</body>
</html>
';
or
echo "<html>\n<body>\n</body>\n</html>\n";
Try this:
<?php
echo <<<HTML
Your HTML tags here
HTML;
?>
This is how I do it:
<?php if($contition == true){ ?>
<input type="text" value="<?php echo $value_stored_in_php_variable; ?>" />
<?php }else{ ?>
<p>No input here </p>
<?php } ?>
Don't echo out HTML.
If you want to use
<?php echo "<h1> $title; </h1>"; ?>
you should be doing this:
<h1><?= $title;?></h1>
I have something like this:
PHP code at the start:
<?php
$variable="example";
?>
Then HTML code:
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
Then again PHP:
<?php
// code comes here, and I want to access variable $variable here.
?>
And then HTML code ends:
</body>
</html>
Is it possible to do this somehow? I don't want to create another file; I need to do this in this file.
Not Required unless if you are accessing it under functions ( as it will lose their scope)
test1.php
<?php
$var = 1;
//.. your code...
?>
<html>.....
<?php
echo $var; // prints 1
whereas the below code won't work...
<?php
$var = 1;
function displayVar()
{
echo $var; // You will get a notice .. !
}
Just do what you stated above and it will work.
<?php
$variable = 'Hello';
?>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<?php echo $variable; ?>
</body>
</html>
The above example will display a simple webpage with 'Hello' as the content. This is one of best strength of PHP actually.
try this
echo ($variable);
or
print($variable);
If it is the same file, yes it is possible, unless the variable is in a function. But this is a very simple question, that you could have tested yourself.
<?php
$conn = oci_connect('usr', 'pass', 'host');
$instance_status="command1";
$spacecheck="command2";
$log_apply="command3";
$command=$_GET['name'];
echo $command;
$stid = oci_parse($conn, $command);
--some code--
?>
My HTML Page:
<html>
<title>Status Check</title>
<body>
<b>Spacecheck</b>
<b>Log Application Status</b>
<b>Database Status</b>
</body>
</html>
The above is my code, I intend to assign to $command, the value from the href variable through $_GET. But, when I test this code, $command is not being assigned the value of the variable from $_GET, rather the name of the variable is simply assigned to $command.
Eg, If I click on this:
Spacecheck
This should assign the VALUE of $spacecheck to $command, which is not happening. $command returns '$spacecheck'
How do I do this variable assignment?
You are simply writing $spacecheck. What you need to do is jump inside PHP tags and echo the variable values. Like so:
Spacecheck
or use the php echo shortcut:
Spacecheck
See the difference?
Good luck.
try going the other way around, I mean print from php:
<?php
echo '<b>Spacecheck</b>';
echo '<b>Log Application Status</b>';
echo '<b>Database Status</b>';
?>
You must use PHP open and close tags in order to place PHP code in your HTML page among other things. Try this link:
http://www.php.net/manual/en/tutorial.firstpage.php
Your HTML actually contains the literal string '$spacecheck' in the URL. $variables are only parsed in sections between tags, not in plain HTML.
Try this in your HTML file (which should be called .php) instead:
<?php
$spacecheck = 'foobar'; // (some dummy values)
$log_apply = 'nope';
$instance_status = 'idle';
print("<html>
<title>Status Check</title>
<body>
<b><a href='oraData.php?name=$spacecheck'>Spacecheck</a></b>
<b><a href='oraData.php?name=$log_apply'>Log Application Status</a></b>
<b><a href='oraData.php?name=$instance_status'>Database Status</a></b>
</body>
</html>");
?>
I have seen the following thread but it's a bit beyond me...
How can I change the <title> tag dynamically in php based on the URL values
Basically, I have a page index.php (no php in it just named to future proof - maybe now!). It contains numerous lightbox style galleries which can be triggered from an external link by a variable in the URL - e.g. index.php?open=true2, index.php?open=true3, etc.
I would like the index.php title tag - to include existing static data + append additional words based on the URL variable - e.g. if URL open=true2 add "car gallery", if URL open=true3 add "cat gallery", if URL has no variable append nothing to title.
Can anyone assist? I have been searching but either missed the point of posts or it hasn't been covered (to my amateaur level).
Many thanks. Paul.
At the top of your php script put this:
<?php
# define your titles
$titles = array('true2' => 'Car Gallery', 'true3' => 'Cat Gallery');
# if the 'open' var is set then get the appropriate title from the $titles array
# otherwise set to empty string.
$title = (isset($_GET['open']) ? ' - '.$titles[$_GET['open']] : '');
?>
And then use this to include your custom title:
<title>Pauls Great Site<?php echo htmlentities($title); ?></title>
<title>Your Static Stuff <?php echo $your_dyamic_stuff;?></title>
<?php
if( array_key_exists('open', $_GET) ){
$title = $_GET['open'];
}else{
$title = '';
}
?>
<html>
<head>
<title><?php echo $title; ?></title>
</head>
<body>
The content of the document......
</body>
</html>
http://www.w3schools.com/TAGS/tag_title.asp
http://php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.get.php
PHP can fetch information from the URL querystring (www.yoursite.com?page=1&cat=dog etc). You need to fetch that information, make sure it's not malicious, and then you could insert it into the title. Here's a simple example - for your application, make sure you sanitise the data and check it isn't malicious:
<?php
$open = "";
// check querystring exists
if (isset($_GET['open'])) {
// if it does, assign it to variable
$open = $_GET['open'];
}
?>
<html><head><title>This is the title: <?php $open ?></title></head>
PHP has lots of functions for escaping data that might contain nasty stuff - if you look up htmlspecialchars and htmlentities you should find information that will help.
Some of the other answers are open to abuse try this instead:
<?php
if(array_key_exists('open', $_GET)){
$title = $_GET['open'];
} else {
$title = '';
}
$title = strip_tags($title);
?>
<html>
<head>
<title><?php echo htmlentities($title); ?></title>
</head>
<body>
<p>The content of the document......</p>
</body>
</html>
Otherwise as #Ben has mentioned. Define you titles in your PHP first to prevent people from being able to directly inject text into your HTML.
I want to conditionally output HTML to generate a page, so what's the easiest way to echo multiline snippets of HTML in PHP 4+? Would I need to use a template framework like Smarty?
echo '<html>', "\n"; // I'm sure there's a better way!
echo '<head>', "\n";
echo '</head>', "\n";
echo '<body>', "\n";
echo '</body>', "\n";
echo '</html>', "\n";
There are a few ways to echo HTML in PHP.
1. In between PHP tags
<?php if(condition){ ?>
<!-- HTML here -->
<?php } ?>
2. In an echo
if(condition){
echo "HTML here";
}
With echos, if you wish to use double quotes in your HTML you must use single quote echos like so:
echo '<input type="text">';
Or you can escape them like so:
echo "<input type=\"text\">";
3. Heredocs
4. Nowdocs (as of PHP 5.3.0)
Template engines are used for using PHP in documents that contain mostly HTML. In fact, PHP's original purpose was to be a templating language. That's why with PHP you can use things like short tags to echo variables (e.g. <?=$someVariable?>).
There are other template engines (such as Smarty, Twig, etc.) that make the syntax even more concise (e.g. {{someVariable}}).
The primary benefit of using a template engine is keeping the design (presentation logic) separate from the coding (business logic). It also makes the code cleaner and easier to maintain in the long run.
If you have any more questions feel free to leave a comment.
Further reading is available on these things in the PHP documentation.
NOTE: PHP short tags <? and ?> are discouraged because they are only available if enabled with short_open_tag php.ini configuration file directive, or if PHP was configured with the --enable-short-tags option. They are available, regardless of settings from 5.4 onwards.
Try it like this (heredoc syntax):
$variable = <<<XYZ
<html>
<body>
</body>
</html>
XYZ;
echo $variable;
You could use the alternative syntax alternative syntax for control structures and break out of PHP:
<?php if ($something): ?>
<some /> <tags /> <etc />
<?=$shortButControversialWayOfPrintingAVariable ?>
<?php /* A comment not visible in the HTML, but it is a bit of a pain to write */ ?>
<?php else: ?>
<!-- else -->
<?php endif; ?>
Basically you can put HTML anywhere outside of PHP tags. It's also very beneficial to do all your necessary data processing before displaying any data, in order to separate logic and presentation.
The data display itself could be at the bottom of the same PHP file or you could include a separate PHP file consisting of mostly HTML.
I prefer this compact style:
<?php
/* do your processing here */
?>
<html>
<head>
<title><?=$title?></title>
</head>
<body>
<?php foreach ( $something as $item ) : ?>
<p><?=$item?></p>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</body>
</html>
Note: you may need to use <?php echo $var; ?> instead of <?=$var?> depending on your PHP setup.
I am partial to this style:
<html>
<head>
<% if (X)
{
%> <title>Definitely X</title>
<% }
else
{
%> <title>Totally not X</title>
<% }
%> </head>
</html>
I do use ASP-style tags, yes. The blending of PHP and HTML looks super-readable to my eyes. The trick is in getting the <% and %> markers just right.
Another approach is put the HTML in a separate file and mark the area to change with a placeholder [[content]] in this case. (You can also use sprintf instead of the str_replace.)
$page = 'Hello, World!';
$content = file_get_contents('html/welcome.html');
$pagecontent = str_replace('[[content]]', $content, $page);
echo($pagecontent);
Alternatively, you can just output all the PHP stuff to the screen captured in a buffer, write the HTML, and put the PHP output back into the page.
It might seem strange to write the PHP out, catch it, and then write it again, but it does mean that you can do all kinds of formatting stuff (heredoc, etc.), and test it outputs correctly without the hassle of the page template getting in the way. (The Joomla CMS does it this way, BTW.)
I.e.:
<?php
ob_start();
echo('Hello, World!');
$php_output = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
?>
<h1>My Template page says</h1>
<?php
echo($php_output);
?>
<hr>
Template footer
$enter_string = '<textarea style="color:#FF0000;" name="message">EXAMPLE</textarea>';
echo('Echo as HTML' . htmlspecialchars((string)$enter_string));
Simply use the print function to echo text in the PHP file as follows:
<?php
print('
<div class="wrap">
<span class="textClass">TESTING</span>
</div>
')
?>
In addition to Chris B's answer, if you need to use echo anyway, still want to keep it simple and structured and don't want to spam the code with <?php stuff; ?>'s, you can use the syntax below.
For example you want to display the images of a gallery:
foreach($images as $image)
{
echo
'<li>',
'<a href="', site_url(), 'images/', $image['name'], '">',
'<img ',
'class="image" ',
'title="', $image['title'], '" ',
'src="', site_url(), 'images/thumbs/', $image['filename'], '" ',
'alt="', $image['description'], '"',
'>',
'</a>',
'</li>';
}
Echo takes multiple parameters so with good indenting it looks pretty good. Also using echo with parameters is more effective than concatenating.
echo '
<html>
<body>
</body>
</html>
';
or
echo "<html>\n<body>\n</body>\n</html>\n";
Try this:
<?php
echo <<<HTML
Your HTML tags here
HTML;
?>
This is how I do it:
<?php if($contition == true){ ?>
<input type="text" value="<?php echo $value_stored_in_php_variable; ?>" />
<?php }else{ ?>
<p>No input here </p>
<?php } ?>
Don't echo out HTML.
If you want to use
<?php echo "<h1> $title; </h1>"; ?>
you should be doing this:
<h1><?= $title;?></h1>