Removing a node from xml file - php

I have an xml file
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<category>
<name>SWEATERS</name>
<name>WATCHES</name>
<name>PANTS</name>
<name>test</name>
<name>1</name>
</category>
How i can remove the node <name>test</name> using xpath ,xquery and php. I used this code
$name='test;
$xmlfile="config/shop_categories.xml";
$xml = simplexml_load_file($xmlfile);
$target = $xml->xpath('/category[name="'.trim($name).'"]');
print_r($target[0]);
if($target == false)
return;
$domRef = dom_import_simplexml($target[0]); //Select position 0 in XPath array
$domRef->parentNode->removeChild($domRef);
$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0');
$dom->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$dom->formatOutput = true;
$dom->loadXML($xml->asXML());
$dom->save($xmlfile);
But it is not working.

Pretty sure this is a duplicate, but am too lazy to find it. Here you go:
$xml = <<< XML
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<category>
<name>SWEATERS</name>
<name>WATCHES</name>
<name>PANTS</name>
<name>test</name>
<name>1</name>
</category>
XML;
$dom = new DOMDocument;
$dom->loadXML($xml);
$xPath = new DOMXPath($dom);
foreach($xPath->query('//name[text() = "test"]') as $node) {
$node->parentNode->removeChild($node);
}
echo $dom->saveXML();
Output:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<category>
<name>SWEATERS</name>
<name>WATCHES</name>
<name>PANTS</name>
<name>1</name>
</category>

Related

PHP Xpath return zero match

Considering this XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Assertion xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion http://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/saml-schema-assertion-2.0.xsd" ID="_a75adf55-01d7-40cc-929f-dbd8372ebdfc" IssueInstant="2009-09-09T00:46:02Z" Version="2.0">
<Subject>
<NameID>801234567890</NameID>
</Subject>
....
</Assertion>
PHP
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$ret = $dom->loadXML($data);
$xp = new DOMXPath($dom);
$node_list = $xp->query('/Assertion');
$node_list->length return 0 element. I want to extract the DOMElement but somehow it didn't work.
As stated on the comments by Sami Kuhmonen you may need to register the namespaces, here is an example:
<?php
$string= <<<XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Assertion xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion http://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/saml-schema-assertion-2.0.xsd" ID="_a75adf55-01d7-40cc-929f-dbd8372ebdfc" IssueInstant="2009-09-09T00:46:02Z" Version="2.0">
<Subject>
<NameID>801234567890</NameID>
</Subject>
</Assertion>
XML;
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadXML($string);
$xp = new DOMXPath($dom);
// registering the namespaces
$xp->registerNamespace('a','urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion');
$xp->registerNamespace('b','http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance');
// using the prefix of the registered namespace in the xpath expression
$node_list = $xp->query('/a:Assertion');
print $node_list->length
?>

PHP - Finding and removing an XML node via DOM

Can anyone please point out why the PHP below isn't deleting the XML node?
I'm wanting to delete the entire image node that contains the original_number value of 823.
Thanks in advance.
$xml = '<?xml version="1.0"?>
<property>
<edited>true</edited>
<images>
<image>
<is_required><![CDATA[true]]></is_required>
<original_number><![CDATA[823]]></original_number>
</image>
<image>
<is_required><![CDATA[true]]></is_required>
<original_number><![CDATA[555]]></original_number>
</image>
</images>
</property>';
$originalNumberToDelete = 823;
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadXML( $xml->asXML(), LIBXML_NOBLANKS );
$dom->formatOutput = true;
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
foreach( $xpath->query("property/images/image[original_number='".$originalNumberToDelete."']") as $node) {
$node->parentNode->removeChild($node);
}
echo $dom->saveXML();
Maybe a possible solution is to change
$dom->loadXML( $xml->asXML(), LIBXML_NOBLANKS );
to
$dom->loadXML( $xml, LIBXML_NOBLANKS );
Then start your xpath expression with a double forward slash:
$xml = '<?xml version="1.0"?>
<property>
<edited>true</edited>
<images>
<image>
<is_required><![CDATA[true]]></is_required>
<original_number><![CDATA[823]]></original_number>
</image>
<image>
<is_required><![CDATA[true]]></is_required>
<original_number><![CDATA[555]]></original_number>
</image>
</images>
</property>';
$originalNumberToDelete = 823;
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadXML( $xml, LIBXML_NOBLANKS );
$dom->formatOutput = true;
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
foreach( $xpath->query("//property/images/image[original_number='".$originalNumberToDelete."']") as $node) {
$node->parentNode->removeChild($node);
}
echo $dom->saveXML();
Demo

SimpleXMLElement output format

I'm using SimpleXMLElement for create datafeed page: Here the code:
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement("<Products />");
foreach ($products as $pro) {
$track = $xml -> addChild('Product');
$track -> addChild('simple_sku', "<![CDATA[ ABC ]]>");
}
Header('Content-type: text/xml');
print($xml -> asXML());
and the output:
<Products>
<Product>
<simple_sku><![CDATA[ ABC ]]></simple_sku>
</Product>
</Products>
I want to know how to turn output into format like this:
<Products>
<Product>
<simple_sku>
<![CDATA[ ABC ]]>
</simple_sku>
</Product>
<Products>
Thanks you a lot.
It's not possible with SimpleXML so I advice you to use DOMDocument.
Usage example:
$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0');
$dom->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$dom->formatOutput = true;
$dom->loadXML($simpleXml->asXML());

PHP XML: how to use createCDataSection() properly

I am trying to create an xml dynamically using domDocument.
What I would like to obtain is following:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<books>
<book>
<content>
<name><![CDATA[dddd]]></name>
</content>
</book>
</books>
Unfortunatelly the script below does not show the output as excepted.
$xml = new DOMDocument('1.0');
$xml->formatOutput = true;
$books = $xml->createElement('books');
$xml->appendChild($books);
$book = $xml->createElement('book');
$books->appendChild($book);
$inside = $xml->createElement('content');
$book->appendChild($inside);
$xml->appendChild($inside)->appendChild($xml->createElement('name'))->appendChild($xml->createCDataSection('dddd'));
echo '<xmp>'.$xml->saveXML().'</xmp>';
This is the output
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<books>
<book>
<content>
<name><![CDATA[dddd]]></name>
<lastname><![CDATA[dddd]]></lastname>
....
</content>
I do not know how to use createCDataSection().
Like this?
$xml = new DOMDocument('1.0');
$xml->formatOutput = true;
$books = $xml->createElement('books');
$xml->appendChild($books);
$book = $xml->createElement('book');
$books->appendChild($book);
$content = $xml->createElement('content');
$book->appendChild($content);
$name = $xml->createElement('name');
$content->appendChild($name);
$name->appendChild($xml->createCDataSection('dddd'));
echo '<xmp>'.$xml->saveXML().'</xmp>';

Missing formatting after adding childnode?

I'm trying to add a childnode in an XML document with PHP and got it OK so far except one thing. Can't get it formatted correct?
Here is the script:
$xmldoc = new DOMDocument();
$xml->formatOutput = true;
$xml->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$xmldoc->loadXML('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<data>
<udate>1347730639</udate>
<userid>3</userid>
</data>');
echo "<xmp>OLD:\n". $xmldoc->saveXML() ."</xmp>";
$root = $xmldoc->firstChild;
$newElement = $xmldoc->createElement('popup');
$root->appendChild($newElement);
$newText = $xmldoc->createTextNode("0");
$newElement->appendChild($newText);
echo "<xmp>NEW:\n". $xmldoc->saveXML() ."</xmp>";
After adding the node I get this:
<data>
<udate>1347730639</udate>
<userid>3</userid>
<popup>0</popup></data>
I want it to be like this:
<data>
<udate>1347730639</udate>
<userid>3</userid>
<popup>0</popup>
</data>
Where do I go wrong?
Please help and thanks in advance :-)
createElement will break formatOutput this is a general issue
See PHP BUG Report
formatOutput does not work with saveHTML
DOMDocument->formatOutput = true does not work
But you can have a work around by reloading and formatting it.
$xmldoc = new DOMDocument();
$xmldoc->loadXML('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<data>
<udate>1347730639</udate>
<userid>3</userid>
</data>');
echo "<xmp>OLD:\n". $xmldoc->saveXML() ."</xmp>";
$root = $xmldoc->firstChild;
$newElement = $xmldoc->createElement('popup');
$root->appendChild($newElement);
$newText = $xmldoc->createTextNode("0");
$newElement->appendChild($newText);
$xml = new DOMDocument();
$xml->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$xml->formatOutput = true;
$xml->loadXML( $xmldoc->saveXML());
echo "<xmp>NEW:\n". $xml->saveXML()."</xmp>";
Output
OLD:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<data>
<udate>1347730639</udate>
<userid>3</userid>
</data>
NEW:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<data>
<udate>1347730639</udate>
<userid>3</userid>
<popup>0</popup>
</data>
You might want to try removing all whitespace before and then formatting.
force it to remake the xml from scratch.
$xml->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$xml->formatOutput = true;

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