mysql server port number - php

I've just made a database on mysql on my server. I want to connect to this via my website using php. This is the contents of my connections file:
$dbhost = 'localhost';
$dbuser = 'root';
$dbpass = 'password';
$conn = mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass)
or die('Error connecting to mysql');
$dbname = 'epub';
mysql_select_db($dbname);
I know what the username/passwords are, and I know the IP address of the server. What I'm just wondering is how do I know which port to use?

If your MySQL server runs on default settings, you don't need to specify that.
Default MySQL port is 3306.
[updated to show mysql_error() usage]
$conn = mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass)
or die('Error connecting to mysql: '.mysql_error());

For windows, If you want to know the port number of your local host on which Mysql is running you can use this query on MySQL Command line client --
SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name = 'port';
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name = 'port';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| port | 3306 |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
It will give you the port number on which MySQL is running.

check this out dude
<?php
// we connect to example.com and port 3307
$link = mysql_connect('example.com:3307', 'mysql_user', 'mysql_password');
if (!$link) {
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
echo 'Connected successfully';
mysql_close($link);
// we connect to localhost at port 3307
$link = mysql_connect('127.0.0.1:3307', 'mysql_user', 'mysql_password');
if (!$link) {
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
echo 'Connected successfully';
mysql_close($link);
?>

if you want to have your port as a variable, you can write php like this:
$username = user;
$password = pw;
$host = 127.0.0.1;
$database = dbname;
$port = 3308;
$conn = mysql_connect($host.':'.$port, $username, $password);
$db=mysql_select_db($database,$conn);

If you specify 'localhost' the client libs default to using the filesystem system socket on a Unix system - trying the mysql_default_socket value from php.ini (if set) then the my.cnf value.
If you connect using a different tool, try issuing the command "show variables like '%socket%'"
If you want to use a network port (which is a wee bit slower) then try specifying 127.0.0.1 or a physical interface asociated with the machine.

default port of mysql is 3306
default pot of sql server is 1433

This is a PDO-only visualization, as the mysql_* library is deprecated.
<?php
// Begin Vault (this is in a vault, not actually hard-coded)
$host="hostname";
$username="GuySmiley";
$password="thePassword";
$dbname="dbname";
$port="3306";
// End Vault
try {
$dbh = new PDO("mysql:host=$host;port=$port;dbname=$dbname;charset=utf8", $username, $password);
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
echo "I am connected.<br/>";
// ... continue with your code
// PDO closes connection at end of script
} catch (PDOException $e) {
echo 'PDO Exception: ' . $e->getMessage();
exit();
}
?>
Note that this OP Question appeared not to be about port numbers afterall. If you are using the default port of 3306 always, then consider removing it from the uri, that is, remove the port=$port; part.
If you often change ports, consider the above port usage for more maintainability having changes made to the $port variable.
Some likely errors returned from above:
PDO Exception: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it.
PDO Exception: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: No such host is known.
In the below error, we are at least getting closer, after changing our connect information:
PDO Exception: SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied for user 'GuySmiley'#'localhost' (using password: YES)
After further changes, we are really close now, but not quite:
PDO Exception: SQLSTATE[HY000] [1049] Unknown database 'mustard'
From the Manual on PDO Connections:

port number 3306 is used for MySQL and tomcat using 8080 port.more port numbers are available for run the servers or software whatever may be for our instant compilation..8080 is default for number so only we are getting port error in eclipse IDE. jvm and tomcat always prefer the 8080.3306 is default port number for MySQL.So only do not want to mention every time as "localhost:3306"
<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3306';
//3306 default port number $dbhost='localhost'; is enough to specify the port number
//when we are utilizing xammp default port number is 8080.
$dbuser = 'root';
$dbpass = '';
$db='users';
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass,$db) or die ("could not connect to mysql");
// mysqli_select_db("users") or die ("no database");
if(! $conn ) {
die('Could not connect: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}else{
echo 'Connected successfully';
}
?>

try
$conn = mysql_connect($host, $username, $password, $port);

Related

Database port ( sql ) [duplicate]

I've just made a database on mysql on my server. I want to connect to this via my website using php. This is the contents of my connections file:
$dbhost = 'localhost';
$dbuser = 'root';
$dbpass = 'password';
$conn = mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass)
or die('Error connecting to mysql');
$dbname = 'epub';
mysql_select_db($dbname);
I know what the username/passwords are, and I know the IP address of the server. What I'm just wondering is how do I know which port to use?
If your MySQL server runs on default settings, you don't need to specify that.
Default MySQL port is 3306.
[updated to show mysql_error() usage]
$conn = mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass)
or die('Error connecting to mysql: '.mysql_error());
For windows, If you want to know the port number of your local host on which Mysql is running you can use this query on MySQL Command line client --
SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name = 'port';
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name = 'port';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| port | 3306 |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
It will give you the port number on which MySQL is running.
check this out dude
<?php
// we connect to example.com and port 3307
$link = mysql_connect('example.com:3307', 'mysql_user', 'mysql_password');
if (!$link) {
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
echo 'Connected successfully';
mysql_close($link);
// we connect to localhost at port 3307
$link = mysql_connect('127.0.0.1:3307', 'mysql_user', 'mysql_password');
if (!$link) {
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
echo 'Connected successfully';
mysql_close($link);
?>
if you want to have your port as a variable, you can write php like this:
$username = user;
$password = pw;
$host = 127.0.0.1;
$database = dbname;
$port = 3308;
$conn = mysql_connect($host.':'.$port, $username, $password);
$db=mysql_select_db($database,$conn);
If you specify 'localhost' the client libs default to using the filesystem system socket on a Unix system - trying the mysql_default_socket value from php.ini (if set) then the my.cnf value.
If you connect using a different tool, try issuing the command "show variables like '%socket%'"
If you want to use a network port (which is a wee bit slower) then try specifying 127.0.0.1 or a physical interface asociated with the machine.
default port of mysql is 3306
default pot of sql server is 1433
This is a PDO-only visualization, as the mysql_* library is deprecated.
<?php
// Begin Vault (this is in a vault, not actually hard-coded)
$host="hostname";
$username="GuySmiley";
$password="thePassword";
$dbname="dbname";
$port="3306";
// End Vault
try {
$dbh = new PDO("mysql:host=$host;port=$port;dbname=$dbname;charset=utf8", $username, $password);
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
echo "I am connected.<br/>";
// ... continue with your code
// PDO closes connection at end of script
} catch (PDOException $e) {
echo 'PDO Exception: ' . $e->getMessage();
exit();
}
?>
Note that this OP Question appeared not to be about port numbers afterall. If you are using the default port of 3306 always, then consider removing it from the uri, that is, remove the port=$port; part.
If you often change ports, consider the above port usage for more maintainability having changes made to the $port variable.
Some likely errors returned from above:
PDO Exception: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it.
PDO Exception: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: No such host is known.
In the below error, we are at least getting closer, after changing our connect information:
PDO Exception: SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied for user 'GuySmiley'#'localhost' (using password: YES)
After further changes, we are really close now, but not quite:
PDO Exception: SQLSTATE[HY000] [1049] Unknown database 'mustard'
From the Manual on PDO Connections:
port number 3306 is used for MySQL and tomcat using 8080 port.more port numbers are available for run the servers or software whatever may be for our instant compilation..8080 is default for number so only we are getting port error in eclipse IDE. jvm and tomcat always prefer the 8080.3306 is default port number for MySQL.So only do not want to mention every time as "localhost:3306"
<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3306';
//3306 default port number $dbhost='localhost'; is enough to specify the port number
//when we are utilizing xammp default port number is 8080.
$dbuser = 'root';
$dbpass = '';
$db='users';
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass,$db) or die ("could not connect to mysql");
// mysqli_select_db("users") or die ("no database");
if(! $conn ) {
die('Could not connect: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}else{
echo 'Connected successfully';
}
?>
try
$conn = mysql_connect($host, $username, $password, $port);

Phpmyadmin in remote pc is accessible, but can't connect it with PHP PDO

I'm able to connect phymyadmin of remote pc, but when i try to connect to remote db, I'm getting connection refused error.
I have seen similar kind of question, but not yet answered also it is not active now.SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused with right port
<?php
$servername = "192.168.1.12";
$username = "root";
$password = "root";
try {
$conn = new \PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=my_db", $username, $password);
// set the PDO error mode to exception
$conn->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
echo "Connected successfully";
}
catch(\PDOException $e)
{
echo "Connection failed: " . $e->getMessage();
}
?>
In remote pc, bind address in mysql configuration file was set to 127.0.0.1 instead of 192.168.1.12

Connect to AWS mysql over SSL in PHP?

I am trying to connect to (remote) AWS MYSQL database using php and ssl.
I created a database user and could connect with it from php and also on console.
Then I modified the user to use SSL with "require ssl" in the database.
I can stil connect on the console by:
mysql -h host -u username -p --ssl
But in php I get an ERROR 2002.
$con=mysqli_init();
mysqli_ssl_set($con,NULL,NULL,"cacert.pem",NULL,NULL);
$link = mysqli_real_connect($con, "host", "username", "password");
As far as I know the ssl_set parameters doesn't matter with AWS databases.
How to connect to Amazon RDS via SSL?
I think it has to do with the mysqli_ssl_set method, without it a connection is made and access is denied by database and this is the correct behaviour. It might be some configuration error on client side, but I have no idea what I shoud check.
The error is fired by mysqli_real_connect, as mysqli_ssl_set always returns true, just after it tries to connect will it receive an error.
I noticed it did not work for me until I specified the port. The following worked:
$db = mysqli_init();
$db->options(MYSQLI_OPT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT, true);
$db->ssl_set(NULL, NULL, 'rds-combined-ca-bundle.pem', NULL, NULL);
$db->connect($host, $user, $pass, $db, 3306);
$servername = "only-ssl-db.ct5b4uz1gops.eu-central-1.rds.amazonaws.com";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "dbname";
$con = mysqli_init();
if (!$con){
die("mysqli_init failed");
}
mysqli_ssl_set($con,NULL,NULL,'rds-combined-ca-bundle.pem',NULL,'DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA');
if (!mysqli_real_connect($con,$servername, $username, $password, $dbname))
{
die("Connect Error: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
// Some queries...
echo "Database connected";
printf("Client version: %d\n", mysqli_get_client_version());
mysqli_close($con);

Cant connect to DB. Won't Stop Loading

I cant figure out why i am not connecting to my db. It seems like it is finding the host but having authentication problems or something. I am using xampp and the db provided with it. My connect code is as follows
<?php
$servername = 'localhost:1234';
$username = 'protech';
$password = '';
$dbname = 'protech';
// Create connection
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
if (!$conn) {
die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}else{
echo "Connected successfully";
}
mysqli_close($conn);
exit;
?>
if you need any information I am by my computer and will respond quick.
I get these error messages after waiting a while.
Warning: mysqli::__construct(): MySQL server has gone away in C:\xampp\htdocs\protech_connect.php on line 9
Warning: mysqli::__construct(): Error while reading greeting packet. PID=7764 in C:\xampp\htdocs\protech_connect.php on line 9
Warning: mysqli::__construct(): (HY000/2006): MySQL server has gone away in C:\xampp\htdocs\protech_connect.php on line 9
Fatal error: Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded in C:\xampp\htdocs\protech_connect.php on line 9
The standard port for mySQL is 3306 - so if you are genuinely using 1234 then append that as a new parameter to the db connection constructor.
$dbhost = 'localhost';
$dbuser = 'protech';
$dbpwd = 'xxx';
$dbname = 'protech';
$dbport = 1234;
$conn = new mysqli( $dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpwd, $dbname, $dbport );
if( $conn->connect_error ) exit( 'Bad foo: '.$conn->connect_error );
else { /* do exciting things */ }
$conn->close();
The mysqli_connect() function doesn't accept a port in the host parameter. You need to add the port number in another parameter like so:
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname, $serverport);
Function documentation: mysqli::__construct()
If you get following error or problem then follow above solution.
Error:
Warning: mysqli_connect(): MySQL server has gone away
Warning: mysqli_connect(): Error while reading greeting packet. PID=3528
Warning: mysqli_connect(): (HY000/2006): MySQL server has gone away
Solution 1:
use 127.0.0.1 instead of localhost. Don't use any port number after 127.0.0.1.
Solution 2:
Check your host file located at
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc
and remove any localhost or 127.0.0.1 entry in file and save. You can use any HostEditor program to edit this file.

MSSQL using PDO to connect

I am trying to connect to a mssql server on my mac through pdo_dblib. I have the freetds.conf updated to the host I want to connect. My phpinfo tells me that I have all the driver hooked up and good to go. Below is the code that I wrote to test if I can connect to the server.
<?php
$servername = "IP";
$port = "port";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$myDB = "database";
try {
$conn = new PDO("dblib:dbname=$myDB;host=$servername:$port", "$username", "$password");
// set the PDO error mode to exception
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
echo "Connected successfully";
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
echo "Connection failed: " . $e->getMessage();
}
?>
However I get an error:
Connection failed: SQLSTATE[] (null) (severity 0)
I tried using SQL Developer to connect to the mssql server and it worked. I have been trying to solve this problem for a whole day. What might be the problem? Thanks!
Remove the quotes from the variables in the connection string -
$conn = new PDO("dblib:dbname=$myDB;host=$servername:$port", $username, $password);
I found out the answer!
You have to uncomment TDS version protocol in /usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91/etc/freetds.conf.
Found the solution in Why won't my server connect to a remote MSSQL server using PHP mssql_connect?
but why do I have to do this...no idea...wish some one could give some explanation.

Categories