Search in array query result in php/mysql - php

I have the mysql results ($date_options) as below
Array (
[0] => stdClass Object (
[id] => 4
[start_date] => 2010-09-29
)
[1] => stdClass Object (
[id] => 13
[start_date] => 2010-10-06
)
)
I need to be able to search in the "id" field if some value existed. I tried this and it didn't work:
array_search($event_id, $date_options, true)
$event_id is has the id value. I only want to look in id and not in start_date
How to solve this?
Thanks

Since you're already using MySQL, why don't you select only the ID you are interested in? That would be more efficient than retrieving all records and then searching in PHP.
If you still want to do it this way, you can simply iterate over the array and check manually:
foreach ($date_options as $result) {
if ($result->id == $event_id) {
// do something
}
}

Try this:
function searchEventForId($eventId, $dateOptions){
foreach($dateOptions as $event){
if($event->id === $eventId){
return $event;
}
}
return null;
}
$event = searchEventForId($event_id, $date_options);

All answers are spot-on, but for the sake of expandability, here's a function that is "re-usable" and it's going to search recursively through even deeper arrays, with the possibility of specifying both the key and its value. It's going to stop at the first match and return its value, but again, for the sake of expandability it could quite easily be modified to return an array of matched key/value pairs, in case multiple results are expected.
function search_my_array($my_key, $my_value, $array) {
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
if(!is_array($value)) {
if(($key == $my_key) && ($value == $my_value)) {
return $value;
}
} else {
if(($result = search_my_array($my_key, $my_value, $value)) !== false) {
return $result;
}
}
}
return false;
}
So in your case, you'd be using it like:
$event = search_my_array('id', $event_id, $date_options);
I'd suggest however that you go for one of the much simpler solutions posted, if you only need the search function for this particular task, but maybe somebody will find this useful at some point.

This is Tested you may try it, I have used in my one of projects
function FindData($fKey, $find_val, $res) {
$arr = $res;//json_decode($res, true);
foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
if ($value[$fKey] == $find_val) {
return $value;
}
}
}
example:
$row = FindData('KeyName', 'Value', 'ArrayData or mySql Result Set');
It wont hit MySQL Database each time to fetch patricular data.

Related

How to search in an array of objects for an object with array_search?

I have an array ($sensors) of objects. In this array I want to search for a sensor with an ID ($deviceId).
With a foreach loop it works. I get exactly one object. No array.
Now I'm looking for a solution with array_search. But it doesn't work.
Does anyone have a solution?
$sensor = null;
foreach ($sensors as $item)
{
if ($item->DeviceId == $deviceId)
{
$sensor = $item;
break;
}
}
Object convert to array and search in array ,I cant see your all code but almost should code as below
$array=json_decode(json_encode($object),true);
$result=array_search($sensor,$array);
print_r($result);
if ( ($key = array_search($item->DeviceId, $sensors)) !== false) {
echo $sensors[$key]);
}

PHP multidimensional arrays - return value from second key if value from first key exists

So not a stranger to PHP or arrays even, but never had to deal with multidimensional arrays and its doing my head in.
I have the output of a PHP to a server API and need to pull all the mac address values from the (dst_mac) keys, but only on the occasion the category (catname) keys value for each element is emerging-p2p
The format of the array is like this (intermediate keys and values removed for brevity)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[_id] => 5c8ed5b2b2302604a9b9c78a
[dst_mac] => 78:8a:20:47:60:1d
[srcipGeo] =>
[dstipGeo] => stdClass Object
(
)
[usgipGeo] => stdClass Object
(
)
[catname] => emerging-p2p
)
Any help much appreciated, i know when im out of my depth!
From your example that is an array with a std class. you can use the empty funtion.
//checks if the first key
if (!empty($array[1]->_id)) {
echo $array[1]->dst_mac;
// or do what you want.
}
This example only applies to one array. use a loop to have this dynamically done.
EDIT: My answer was based on your question. Didn't realize you have to check the catname to be 'emerging-p2p' before you get the mac address?
// loop through the array
foreach ($array as $item) {
// checks for the catname
if ($item->catname === 'emerging-p2p') {
// do what you want if the cat name is correct
echo $item->dst_mac;
}
}
Is this what you want?
for($i =0;$i<count($arr);$i++){
if(isset($arr[$i]['catname']) && $arr[$i]['catname']=='emerging-p2p'){
echo $arr[$i]['dst_mac'];
}
}
If there is only one object that has 'emerging-p2p' cat name:
foreach ($your_list_of_objects as $obj) {
if ($obj->catname == 'emerging-p2p') {
return $obj->dst_mac;
}
}
If there are many:
$result = [];
foreach ($your_list_of_objects as $obj) {
if ($obj->catname == 'emerging-p2p') {
$result[]= $obj->dst_mac;
}
}
return $result;
Use for loop.
for($i =0; $i<=count($arr); $i++){
if(arr[$i]['catname']=='emerging-p2p'){
echo arr[$i]['dst_mac'];
}
}
To fetch all the mac where catname is emerging-p2p
//Assuming $arr has array of objects
$result_array = array_filter($arr, function($obj){
if ($obj->catname == 'emerging-p2p') {
return true;
}
return false;
});
foreach ($result_array as $value) {
echo $value->dst_mac;
}
You can use array_column if you need only mac address on the basis of catname.
$arr = json_decode(json_encode($arr),true); // to cast it as array
$temp = array_column($arr, 'dst_mac', 'catname');
echo $temp['emerging-p2p'];
Working demo.

How can I rename some keys in a PHP array using another associative array?

Given a data array ...
$data_array = array (
"old_name_of_item" => "Item One!"
);
... and a rename array ...
$rename_array = array (
"old_name_of_item" => "new_name_of_item"
);
... I would like to produce an output like this:
Array
(
[new_name_of_item] => Item One!
)
I have written the following function, and while it works fine, I feel like I'm missing some features of PHP.
function rename_keys($array, $rename_array) {
foreach( $array as $original_key => $value) {
foreach( $rename_array as $key => $replace ) {
if ($original_key == $key) {
$array[$replace] = $value;
unset($array[$original_key]);
}
}
}
return $array;
}
Does PHP offer built-in functions to help with this common problem? Thanks!
You only have to go through the array once:
function rename_keys($array, $rename_array) {
foreach ( $rename_array as $original_key => $value ) {
if (isset($array[$original_key])) {
$array[$rename_array[$original_key]] = $array[$original_key];
unset($array[$original_key]);
}
}
}
This assumes, of course, that both arrays are correctly filled (unique values for the replacement keys).
Edit: only replace if a corresponding element exists in $rename_array.
Edit 2: only goes through $rename_array
Second time today. This one is easier:
$data_array = array_combine(
str_replace(array_keys($rename_array), $rename_array, array_keys($data_array)), $data_array);

PHP - How to append array with some conditions

$list = array(
[0]=> array(
[name]=>'James'
[group]=>''
)
[1]=> array(
[name]=>'Bobby'
[group]=>''
)
)
I am looking to update the item 'group' where the name is 'Bobby'. I am looking for a solution with the two following formats. Thank you in advance for your replies. Cheers. Marc.
array_push($list, ???)
and
$list[] ??? = someting
As far as I know, there's no way updating your array with one of the given syntax.
The only similar thing I can come on is looping over the array using array_walk ... http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.array-walk.php
Example:
array_walk($list, function($val, $key) use(&$list){
if ($val['name'] == 'Bobby') {
// If you'd use $val['group'] here you'd just editing a copy :)
$list[$key]['group'] = "someting";
}
});
EDIT: Example is using anonymous functions which is only possible since PHP 5.3. Documentation offers also ways working with older PHP-versions.
This code may help you:
$listSize = count($list);
for( $i = 0; $i < $listSize; ++$i ) {
if( $list[$i]['name'] == 'Bobby' ) {
$list[$i]['group'] = 'Hai';
}
}
array_push() doesn't really relate to updating a value, it only adds another value to an array.
You cannot have a solution that will fit both formats. The implicit array push $var[] is a syntactic construct, and you cannot invent new ones - certainly not in PHP, and not most (all?) other languages either.
Aside from that, what you are doing is not pushing an item on to the array. For one thing, pushing items implies an indexed array (yours is associative), and for another pushing implies adding a key to the array (the key you want to update already exists).
You can write a function to do it, something like this:
function array_update(&$array, $newData, $where = array(), $strict = FALSE) {
// Check input vars are arrays
if (!is_array($array) || !is_array($newData) || !is_array($where)) return FALSE;
$updated = 0;
foreach ($array as &$item) { // Loop main array
foreach ($where as $key => $val) { // Loop condition array and compare with current item
if (!isset($item[$key]) || (!$strict && $item[$key] != $val) || ($strict && $item[$key] !== $val)) {
continue 2; // if item is not a match, skip to the next one
}
}
// If we get this far, item should be updated
$item = array_merge($item, $newData);
$updated++;
}
return $updated;
}
// Usage
$newData = array(
'group' => '???'
);
$where = array(
'name' => 'Bobby'
);
array_update($list, $newData, $where);
// Input $array and $newData array are required, $where array can be omitted to
// update all items in $array. Supply TRUE to the forth argument to force strict
// typed comparisons when looking for item(s) to update. Multiple keys can be
// supplied in $where to match more than one condition.
// Returns the number of items in the input array that were modified, or FALSE on error.

How do I remove the nulls out of the inner PHP array

I have an array from which I need to remove null values:
[227] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 8
[2] =>
[3] =>
[4] => 1
)
)
I tried array_filter($quantity);
and also
foreach ($quantity as $key => $value) {
if (is_null($value) || $value=="") {
unset($quantity);
}
}
and even tried the foreach with $quantity[0] and got Undefined offset 0. Any ideas?
UPDATE
This works but what if i dont have the 227
foreach ($quantityval[227] as $key => $value) {
if (is_null($value) || trim($value)=="") {
unset($quantityval[227][$key]);
}
}
This looks like a nested array -- your foreach statement looks correct, but needs to check the inner arrays:
foreach ($quantity as $key => $item)
foreach ($item as $key2 => $item2) {
if (is_null($item2) || $item2=="") {
unset($quantity[$key][$key2]);
}
}
}
You appear to have values that are all white-space -- either regular spaces or possibly unicode characters. Try trim($value) == "".
If that doesn't work array_filter($array, "is_integer"); may do the trick.
You updated solution works. The part about the hardcoded 227 is because $quantity is a multi-dimensional array (the extra closing parenthesis hinted that too). You need to do nested foreach for that.
foreach($bigArray as $bigKey => $smallArray)
{
foreach($smallArray as $smallKey => $value)
{
if(is_null($value) || $value == "")
unset($bigArray[$bigKey][$smallKey]);
}
}
I use something like this for situations like that:
<?php
function filter_empty_recursive($arr)
{
$keys = array_keys($arr);
foreach($keys as $key)
{
if(is_array($arr[$key]))
{
$arr[$key] = filter_empty_recursive($arr[$key]);
}
else if(empty($arr[$key]))
{
unset($arr[$key]);
}
}
return $arr;
}
It's a recursive function (so it can be a little brutal on memory with large nested array trees, and this particular one cannot handle infinite recursion (i.e.: circular reference).) But with a non-infinite recursion, and reasonably sized nested array trees, it should work pretty well. It can also be expanded to handle nested object properties as well, but that seemed outside scope. The part where it decides if it's empty is that if(empty()) so you can change that back to that is_null or empty string block.
(Edit: Adding really Low level explanation: loops through the array, if it finds an array inside of that array, it calls itself and repeats the process.)

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