Google Maps - maintain current position and zoom when reloading dynamic map pointers - php

I have been searching high and low for a solution to this problem. I fetch dynamic positions of markers and show the map positioned and zoomed baased on the City that has been selected in my application. If I then scroll or zooom the Google map and then request an update of the markers position (by fetching the xml) I loose the new position and zoom I was at. How do I make the function check what the current getCenter and getZoom is to use in the reload of the map ?
function load() {
if(map) { // Does not work
var lat = map.getCenter().lat();
var lng = map.getCenter().lng();
var zoom = map.getZoom();
} else {
var lat = '<?=$Lat?>';
var lng = '<?=$Lon?>';
var zoom = <?=$zoom?>;
}
var map_options = {
center: new google.maps.LatLng(lat,lng),
zoom: zoom,
mapTypeId: '<?=$map_type?>'
};
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), map_options);
var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow;
<< Other marker creating code here that works fine >>
}

remove the var? to make the lat,lng, zoom global var
if(map) { // Does not work
lat = map.getCenter().lat();
lng = map.getCenter().lng();
zoom = map.getZoom();
} else {
lat = '<?=$Lat?>';
lng = '<?=$Lon?>';
zoom = <?=$zoom?>;
}
UPDATE
move the var map outside of function load() {}
something like this:
var map, lat, lng, zoom;
function load(){...map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), map_options);
...}
let me explain this shortly
when page is loaded var map is initiated as "nothing/null", therefore if(map) will be false then
use the lat,lng,zoom from your PHP
after map = new
google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"),
map_options); , map holders the js
object of gmap.
then load(){...} is called again if(map) is true then the
block will be executed

Related

Google Maps Api Click to Map Point Add

How do I add point when I click on google map?
So when I click on the map I want to add a pointer but I can not.
In this process, I take a LAT LANG value from the map and transfer it into an input. Then I fill out the required fields and fill out the form. But when I click on the map, it does not put a pointer.
JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/Lzycb8c0/6/
JS Code:
var lat = 41.013995; //default latitude
var lng = 28.979741; //default longitude
var homeLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(lat, lng); //set default coordinates
var homeMarker = new google.maps.Marker({ //set marker
position: homeLatlng, //set marker position equal to the default coordinates
map: map, //set map to be used by the marker
draggable: true //make the marker draggable
});
var geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder;
var myOptions = {
center: new google.maps.LatLng(41.013995, 28.979741), //set map center
zoom: 17, //set zoom level to 17
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP //set map type to road map
};
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"),
myOptions); //initialize the map
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
draggable: true,
position: homeLatlng,
map: map,
title: "Your location"
});
google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'click', function (event) {
document.getElementById("lat").value = event.latLng.lat();
document.getElementById("long").value = event.latLng.lng();
// Reverse geo code using latLng
geocoder.geocode({'location': event.latLng }, function(results, status) {
if (status === 'OK') {
if (results[0]) {
$('#search_new_places').val( results[0].formatted_address );
} else {
window.alert('No results found');
}
} else {
window.alert('Geocoder failed due to: ' + status);
}
});
});
//if the position of the marker changes set latitude and longitude to
//current position of the marker
google.maps.event.addListener(homeMarker, 'position_changed', function(){
var lat = homeMarker.getPosition().lat(); //set lat current latitude where the marker is plotted
var lng = homeMarker.getPosition().lng(); //set lat current longitude where the marker is plotted
});
//if the center of the map has changed
google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'center_changed', function(){
var lat = homeMarker.getPosition().lat(); //set lat to current latitude where the marker is plotted
var lng = homeMarker.getPosition().lng(); //set lng current latitude where the marker is plotted
draggable: true;
});
var input = document.getElementById('search_new_places'); //get element to use as input for autocomplete
var autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(input); //set it as the input for autocomplete
autocomplete.bindTo('bounds', map); //bias the results to the maps viewport
//executed when a place is selected from the search field
google.maps.event.addListener(autocomplete, 'place_changed', function(){
//get information about the selected place in the autocomplete text field
var place = autocomplete.getPlace();
if (place.geometry.viewport){ //for places within the default view port (continents, countries)
map.fitBounds(place.geometry.viewport); //set map center to the coordinates of the location
} else { //for places that are not on the default view port (cities, streets)
map.setCenter(place.geometry.location); //set map center to the coordinates of the location
map.setZoom(17); //set a custom zoom level of 17
}
homeMarker.setMap(map); //set the map to be used by the marker
homeMarker.setPosition(place.geometry.location); //plot marker into the coordinates of the location
});
$('#plot_marker').click(function(e){ //used for plotting the marker into the map if it doesn't exist already
e.preventDefault();
homeMarker.setMap(map); //set the map to be used by marker
homeMarker.setPosition(map.getCenter()); //set position of marker equal to the current center of the map
map.setZoom(17);
$('input[type=text], input[type=hidden]').val('');
});
$('#search_ex_places').blur(function(){//once the user has selected an existing place
var place = $(this).val();
//initialize values
var exists = 0;
var lat = 0;
var lng = 0;
$('#saved_places option').each(function(index){ //loop through the save places
var cur_place = $(this).data('place'); //current place description
//if current place in the loop is equal to the selected place
//then set the information to their respected fields
if(cur_place == place){
exists = 1;
$('#place_id').val($(this).data('id'));
lat = $(this).data('lat');
lng = $(this).data('lng');
$('#n_place').val($(this).data('place'));
$('#n_description').val($(this).data('description'));
$('#search_new_places').val($(this).data('kayitliyer'));
$('#n_yetkiliad').val($(this).data('yetkiliad'));
$('#n_magazaad').val($(this).data('magazaad'));
$('#n_telefon').val($(this).data('telefon'));
$('#y_telefon').val($(this).data('yetkilitelefon'));
$('#derece').val($(this).data('derece'));
}
});
if(exists == 0){//if the place doesn't exist then empty all the text fields and hidden fields
$('input[type=text], input[type=hidden]').val('');
}else{
//set the coordinates of the selected place
var position = new google.maps.LatLng(lat, lng);
//set marker position
homeMarker.setMap(map);
homeMarker.setPosition(position);
//set the center of the map
map.setCenter(homeMarker.getPosition());
map.setZoom(17);
}
});
});
You should add a create marker in your click listener
google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'click', function (event) {
document.getElementById("lat").value = event.latLng.lat();
document.getElementById("long").value = event.latLng.lng();
var newMarker = new google.maps.Marker({
draggable: true,
position: new google.maps.LatLng(event.latLng.lat(), event.latLng.lng()),
map: map,
title: "Your location"
});
// Reverse geo code using latLng
geocoder.geocode({'location': event.latLng }, function(results, status) {
if (status === 'OK') {
if (results[0]) {
$('#search_new_places').val( results[0].formatted_address );
} else {
window.alert('No results found');
}
} else {
window.alert('Geocoder failed due to: ' + status);
}
});
});

Google Maps API V3: Simple Marker Cluster Not Showing Up

I am developing a Web Based Application using PHP, MongoDB, Javascript, and Google Maps API V3.
I was able to easily generate and display markers on a google map by converting the MongoDB array using json_encode. Here's an example map with markers and infowindow.
Markers and InfoWindow
However, when I try to implement the Google Maps MarkerClusterer method, the markers disappears. I followed Google Map's "A Simple MarkerClusterer Example" as a guide.
I also tried declaring a global cluster object, passing it an empty array,
var markerCluster = new MarkerClustrer(map, markers);
then using markerCluster.addMarkers(markers, true); as alternate method with no luck.
It seems pretty simple but somehow, it is not displaying the markers. I also tried commenting out the whole infoWindow/OnClick event section so I don't think its related to that. Any help is greatly appreciated.
PHP MongoDB Query:
<?php
// Connect to Mongo and set DB and Collection
try
{
$mongo = new Mongo();
$db = $mongo->selectDB('twitter');
$collection = $db->selectCollection('tweets');
}
catch(MongoConnectionException $e)
{
die("Failed to connect to Twitter Database ". $e->getMessage());
}
// The hotspots array will contain the data that will be returned
$tweets = array();
// Return a cursor of tweets from MongoDB
$cursor = $collection->find();
// Try catch for catching whether there are tweets to display
$count = 0;
try
{
$count = $cursor->count();
}
catch (MongoCursorException $e)
{
die(json_encode(array('error'=>'error message:' .$e->getMessage())));
}
// Loops through the cursor again specifically for querying all geo locations
// Unlike table display of tweets, this cursor is not limited by pages.
foreach($cursor as $id => $value)
{
$mapLocations[] = array
(
'id'=>$value['_id'],
'screen_name'=>$value['screen_name'],
'name'=>$value['name'],
'tweet'=>$value['tweet'],
'hashtags'=>$value['hashtags'],
'lat'=>$value['geo']['lat'],
'long'=>$value['geo']['long'],
'date'=>$value['date'],
'img'=>$value['img'],
'specImg'=>$value['specImg']
);
}
// var_dump($mapLocations);
?>
Javascript Function:
function initialize()
{
// Converts MongoDB information to JSON, ready for Javascript
var tweets = <?php echo json_encode($mapLocations); ?>;
// Sets google maps options
var myOptions =
{
// Centers on Maui...
center: new google.maps.LatLng(20.80362, -156.321716),
zoom: 7,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.TERRAIN
};
// Sets Marker Clusterer Options
var mcOptions =
{
gridSize: 50, maxZoom: 15
};
// Generates Google Map and applies the defined options above.
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
// Infowindow for displaying information for onClick event
// Content must be inside the google.maps.event function
// Otherwise the same content will be entered on all markers
var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({});
var markerCluster = null; // Initializes markerCluster
var markers = []; //Array needed to pass to MarkerClusterer
// Loops through each tweet and draws the marker on the map.
for (var i = 0; i < tweets.length; i++)
{
var tweet = tweets[i];
if(tweet.lat != null || tweet.long != null)
{
var myLatLng = new google.maps.LatLng(tweet.lat, tweet.long);
//document.write(" Latitude: " + tweet.lat + " Longitude: " + tweet.long + " <br> ");
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: myLatLng,
//icon: "markers/flag.png",
//map: map,
});
markers.push(marker);
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', (function(marker, i)
{
return function()
{
// Generates a table for infoWindow
var content = "<table class='popup'>";
// Check if image exits, otherwise show no image icon
if(tweets[i].specImg != null)
{
content += "<tr><th width=75 ><a href=" + tweets[i].specImg + ">";
content += "<img height=75 width=75 src=" + tweets[i].specImg + "></a>";
}
else
{
content += "<tr><th width=75><img height=75 width=75 src=images/noimage.jpg>";
}
// Concatanate screen name and tweet
// Will work on trimming information
content += "</th><td>" + tweets[i].screen_name + " says...<br>";
content += "''" + tweets[i].tweet + "''<br>";
content += "on " + tweets[i].date + "</td>";
content += "</table>";
// Zoom into marker on click
map.setZoom(15);
map.setCenter(marker.getPosition());
// Sets the infoWindow content to the marker
infoWindow.setContent(content);
infoWindow.open(map, marker);
}
})(marker, i));
}
}
var markerCluster = new MarkerClusterer(map, markers);
}
#Robbie:
The JSONned $mapLocations becomes a multidimensional array but I simplified the $mapLocations to only store a 2D lat and long. The javascript source code becomes as follow.
var tweets = [{"lat":20.87179594,"long":-156.47718775},{"lat":20.87195633,"long":-156.47714356},{"lat":20.87138419,"long":-156.47719744},{"lat":21.3320704,"long":-157.8685716},{"lat":null,"long":null},{"lat":21.36509415,"long":-157.92824454},{"lat":21.3320825,"long":-157.8684742},{"lat":null,"long":null},{"lat":21.33673131,"long":-157.86824},{"lat":21.332507,"long":-157.86635342},{"lat":null,"long":null},{"lat":null,"long":null},{"lat":null,"long":null},{"lat":37.36520709,"long":-121.92386941},{"lat":37.2499758,"long":-121.86462506},{"lat":37.36278955,"long":-121.90521146},{"lat":null,"long":null},{"lat":37.36278955,"long":-121.90521146},{"lat":null,"long":null},{"lat":null,"long":null},{"lat":null,"long":null},{"lat":null,"long":null},{"lat":null,"long":null},{"lat":null,"long":null},{"lat":20.88944108,"long":-156.4761887},{"lat":37.36273157,"long":-121.90479984},{"lat":20.85102618,"long":-156.65936351},{"lat":20.88949978,"long":-156.4762491},{"lat":null,"long":null},{"lat":21.3320168,"long":-157.8685715},{"lat":null,"long":null},{"lat":null,"long":null},{"lat":null,"long":null}];
FINALLY FIGURED IT OUT:
As I expected, it was something very simple.
Apparently you need to download the markerclusterer.js file from the Google Maps Utility Library. I thought the clusterer was already built in into the API itself.
I fixed it by downloading the script into server and referencing it like so
<script type="text/javascript" src="markerclusterer.js"></script>
Anyways, thanks everyone for the help!
I think there may be a couple of issues:
The infowindow is required per marker, you are sharing one infowindow for all the markers and repeatedly changing its contents.
Also check that you don't fall into the closure trap. I could retpye it all, but you basically need to create a function out of the closure. There is an explination of how to do this at http://www.robertbolton.com/blog/google-maps-v3-multiple-markers-and-infowindows-in-a-loop

Distance between a searched address and nearest existing placemark on a google maps api v3

I'm developing a web page with a Google Maps API v3. I currently have a functional map and search bar. I need to be able to display the distance from a searched address to the nearest placemark on one of the KML files on the map. How can I do this?
Here is the code for the page:
<script type="text/javascript">
var geocoder;
var map;
var marker;
var layers = [];
function initialize() {
geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder ();
var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng (41, -73.4);
var myOptions = {
zoom: 7,
center: latlng,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
}
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"),
myOptions);
marker = new google.maps.Marker({map:map});
layers[0] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('http://dl.dropbox.com/u/80233620/South-and-North-County-Trailway.kml',
{preserveViewport: true});
layers[1] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/misc/cityracks.kml',
{preserveViewport: true});
layers[2] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('http://dl.dropbox.com/u/80233620/NWS%20Radar%20Images.kmz',
{preserveViewport: true});
for (var i = 0; i < layers.length; i++) {
layers[i].setMap(map);
}
}
function codeAddress () {
var address = document.getElementById ("address").value;
geocoder.geocode ( { 'address': address}, function(results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
map.setCenter(results [0].geometry.location);
marker.setPosition(results [0].geometry.location);
map.setZoom(14);
}
else {
alert("Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status);
}
});
}
function toggleLayer(i) {
if(layers[i].getMap() === null) {
layers[i].setMap(map);
}
else {
layers[i].setMap(null);}
}
</script>
You cannot access the data in KML layers like that
https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/layers#KMLLayers
Because KML may include a large number of features, you may not access
feature data from the KmlLayer object directly. Instead, as features
are displayed, they are rendered to look like clickable Maps API
overlays.
Instead you can process the XML and add markers manually, then use the geometry library and computeDistanceBetween() to get the distance. I usually multiply the distance by some number to account for turns (The distance formula gets a straight line distance). I believe around 1.2 was the most accurate.

Google Maps load issues on PHP page

I'm connecting a Google Map to a MySQL database to list distributors all over the world, and I seem to be having a few issues.
Sometimes the page itself will not load at all in Firefox (v4 on Mac). It's temperamental on my machine (FF v3.6 Mac) and a Windows machine (FF v4 Win 7), ok in Safari/Opera, doesn't load at all in IE 9 (Win 7). Not sure if it's a network issue or code.
Load time is pretty slow. Might be because the map covers the whole page (will create a square block to place it in).
The URL of the page is here and I used the code from Sean Feeney's page.
The code I have is:
<script src="http://maps.google.com/maps?file=api&v=2&key=<I entered my key here>" type="text/javascript"></script>
<body onUnload="GUnload()">
<div id="map" style="position:absolute;top:0px;bottom:0px;left:0;right:0;"></div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var map;
var latlngbounds;
if (GBrowserIsCompatible()) {
function createMarker(point, address) {
var marker = new GMarker(point);
var html = address;
GEvent.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
marker.openInfoWindowHtml(html);
});
return marker;
}
function extendBounding(point) {
latlngbounds.extend(point);
var zoom = map.getBoundsZoomLevel(latlngbounds);
if (zoom < 10) {
zoom = 12;
}
map.setCenter(latlngbounds.getCenter(), zoom);
}
}
map = new GMap2(document.getElementById("map"));
map.addControl(new GLargeMapControl3D());
map.addControl(new GMapTypeControl());
latlngbounds = new GLatLngBounds();
GDownloadUrl("genxml.php", function(data) {
var xml = GXml.parse(data);
var markers = xml.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("marker");
for (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) {
var address = markers[i].getAttribute("address");
var point = new GLatLng(parseFloat(markers[i].getAttribute("lat")),
parseFloat(markers[i].getAttribute("lng")));
var marker = createMarker(point, address);
map.addOverlay(marker);
extendBounding(point);
}
});
}
//]]>
</script>
The code that gets the data is the same as the example.
Any ideas as to why it doesn't always load in the browsers, and why it seems to take a while to load?
Thanks,
Adrian
Ideally you should wrap the code that loads the map inside a document ready or window load event.
I notice that your code is not nested properly inside the GBrowserIsCompatible() block so please fix that.
As far as I remember, Google maps API v2 requires you to call the setCenter() method before doing any operations on the map. So to begin with, set the center to (0, 0) immediately after creating the map.
I notice that you're downloading XML data before you add markers to the map. You must take into account the time taken by the server to serve the XML data. If you've called the setCenter() before downloading the XML, the map will display while the XML downloads asynchronously.
Inside the code that handles the XML data: when you add a marker, do not call setCenter() immediately. Doing so will cause the function to be called 1000 times if you have 1000 markers in your XML. Instead, just call latlngbounds.extend(point). Once you have iterated the loop, calculate the zoom/center and call setCenter(). This way you will end up calling this function only twice.
Edit
I've figured out what the problem is. The genxml.php randomly returns the string Google Geo error 620 occurred which cannot be parsed as XML which raises JavaScript errors and no markers are shown. Better have a look at the code of that file and see why this happens randomly. On other times when that file actually returns valid XML, the markers appear as expected.
It appears Google recently tightened geocoding requests. If you send 10 too fast, it cuts you off with 620 error. The solution they recommend is adding a dynamic timer. Other stackoverflow posts suggested a 0.25 second static timer was good enough, but I've found Google's recommendation of using a while loop that increments the timer value as needed works better. For example:
// Initialize delay in geocode speed
public $delay = 0;
public function lookup(arguments)
{
$geocode_pending = true;
while ($geocode_pending) {
$search = //address string to search;
$response = $this->performRequest($search, 'xml');
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($response);
$status = (int) $xml->Response->Status->code;
switch ($status) {
case self::G_GEO_SUCCESS:
require_once('placemark.php');
$placemarks = array();
foreach ($xml->Response->Placemark as $placemark)
$placemarks[] = Placemark::FromSimpleXml($placemark);
$geocode_pending = false;
return $placemarks;
case self::G_GEO_TOO_MANY_QUERIES:
$delay += 100000;
case self::G_GEO_UNKNOWN_ADDRESS:
case self::G_GEO_UNAVAILABLE_ADDRESS:
return array();
default:
throw new Exception(sprintf('Google Geo error %d occurred', $status));
}
usleep($delay);
}
}
You can run your map code with window.load after everything is loaded:
jQuery(document).ready(function initAutocomplete() {
var p_lag=$('#longitude').val();
var p_lat=$('#latitude').val();
if(p_lat==''){
var p_lat=20.593684;
}
if(p_lag==''){
var p_lag=78.96288000000004 ;
}
var myLatLng = {lat: p_lat,lng: p_lag};
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('dvMap'), {
center: myLatLng,
zoom: 5,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
});
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: myLatLng,
draggable: true,
map: map,
title: 'Map'
});
// Create the search box and link it to the UI element.
var input = document.getElementById('pac-input');
var searchBox = new google.maps.places.SearchBox(input);
//map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_LEFT].push(input);
// Bias the SearchBox results towards current map's viewport.
map.addListener('bounds_changed', function () {
searchBox.setBounds(map.getBounds());
});
//Click event for getting lat lng
google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'click', function (e) {
$('input#latitude').val(e.latLng.lat());
$('input#longitude').val(e.latLng.lng());
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'dragend', function (e) {
$('input#latitude').val(e.latLng.lat());
$('input#longitude').val(e.latLng.lng());
});
var markers = [];
// [START region_getplaces]
// Listen for the event fired when the user selects a prediction and retrieve
// more details for that place.
searchBox.addListener('places_changed', function () {
var places = searchBox.getPlaces();
if (places.length == 0) {
return;
}
// Clear out the old markers.
/*markers.forEach(function (marker) {
marker.setMap(null);
});*/
markers = [];
// For each place, get the icon, name and location.
var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
places.forEach(function (place) {
var icon = {
url: place.icon,
size: new google.maps.Size(71, 71),
origin: new google.maps.Point(0, 0),
anchor: new google.maps.Point(17, 34),
scaledSize: new google.maps.Size(25, 25)
};
// Create a marker for each place.
markers.push(new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
icon: icon,
title: place.name,
position: place.geometry.location
}));
$('#latitude').val(place.geometry.location.lat());
$('#longitude').val(place.geometry.location.lng());
marker.setPosition(place.geometry.location);
if (place.geometry.viewport) {
// Only geocodes have viewport.
bounds.union(place.geometry.viewport);
} else {
bounds.extend(place.geometry.location);
}
map.fitBounds(bounds);
});
});
}
);

Google Maps API v3 - PHP - MYSQL

GOOGLE MAPS API V3 is what i'm trying to use.
I have all the coordinates in mysql. I just, for example, need to take 5 listings and put them on a map but I'd like to be able to find the center point based on the multiple coordinates I'd like to display, and the zoom level as well. Yeah know?
I'm having the time of my life with something that I know is terribly simple, I just can't figure this API out. I'll paypal $20 to anyone who can help me.
//select * from mysql limit 5
//ok great we got 5 results, great job, format the 5 results so google maps like it, [name,lat,lng] whatever.
//put them on the map and let them be clickable so i can put stuff in the infowindow thing
//make the map adjust to the proper zoom level and center point
UPDATE
This is what i was looking for, hope this helps others.
credit to [Chris B] for the common sense math formula for getting the center coord, the sw cord is the lowest lat and lon, and the ne coord is the greatest lat and lon
sort($lat)&&sort($lon);
$r['c'] = array_sum($lat)/count($lat).', '.array_sum($lon)/count($lon);
$r['ne'] = $lat[count($lat)-1].', '.$lon[count($lon)-1];
$r['sw'] = $lat[0].', '.$lon[0];
var myOptions = {zoom:4,center: new google.maps.LatLng(<?php echo $r['c']; ?>),mapTypeId:google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP}
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"),myOptions);
<?php foreach($x as $l) echo 'new google.maps.Marker({position:new google.maps.LatLng('.$l['lat'].','.$l['lon'].'),map:map,clickable:true});'; ?>
map.fitBounds(new google.maps.LatLngBounds(new google.maps.LatLng(<?php echo $r['sw']; ?>),new google.maps.LatLng(<?php echo $r['ne']; ?>)));
If an average/weighted center point is acceptable - you could just average all the latitudes, and average all the longitudes:
$latTotal = 0;
$lngTotal = 0;
foreach ($markers as $marker) {
$latTotal += $marker['lat'];
$lngTotal += $marker['lng'];
}
$centerLat = $latTotal/count($markers);
$centerLng = $lngTotal/count($markers);
For the rest of it, there are some good V3 tutorials on Google.
I was using Google Maps v3 a month or two back, but switched to v2 later on. However, I had the same problem as you so I wrote a MarkerManager class for API v3. I can't find the latest version of my class, but I did find a, hopefully, working one. You can get it here.
I have to warn you though - it's not optimazed at all and is not using overlays, so when I tried putting 50+ markers in the manager and toggled the hide/show the class is sloooow... But maybe you can have some success with it.
Usage example:
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('MapLayerId'), {
zoom: 7,
position: new google.maps.LatLng(latitude, longitude),
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
});
var marker1 = new google.maps.Marker({
position: new google.maps.LatLng(latitude, longitude),
map: map
});
var marker2 = new google.maps.Marker({
position: new google.maps.LatLng(latitude, longitude),
map: map
});
var manager = new MarkerManager(map, {fitBounds: true});
manager.add(marker1);
manager.add(marker2);
manager.show();
GDownloadUrl in V2 equivalent downloadUrl in GOOGLE MAPS API V3
How to load all the coordinates in database(Mysql or Sql).
var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng("37.427770" ,"-122.144841");
var myOptions = {zoom: 15, center: myLatlng, mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP,}
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
var url='marker.php?arg1=x&arg2=y...';
downloadUrl(url, function(data) {
var markers = data.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("marker");
for (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) {
var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(parseFloat(markers[i].getAttribute("lat")),
parseFloat(markers[i].getAttribute("lng")));
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({position: latlng, map: map});
}
});
function createXmlHttpRequest() {
try {
if (typeof ActiveXObject != 'undefined') {
return new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
} else if (window["XMLHttpRequest"]) {
return new XMLHttpRequest();
}
} catch (e) {
changeStatus(e);
}
return null;
};
function downloadUrl(url, callback) {
var status = -1;
var request = createXmlHttpRequest();
if (!request) {
return false;
}
request.open('GET', url);
request.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (request.readyState == 4) {
try {
status = request.status;
} catch (e) {
// Usually indicates request timed out in FF.
}
if (status == 200) {
var s=request.responseText;
callback( xmlParse(s) );
}
}
}
try {
request.send(null);
}catch (e) {
changeStatus(e);
}
};
function xmlParse(str) {
if (typeof ActiveXObject != 'undefined' && typeof GetObject != 'undefined') {
var doc = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLDOM');
doc.loadXML(str);
return doc;
}
if (typeof DOMParser != 'undefined') {
return (new DOMParser()).parseFromString(str, 'text/xml');
}
return createElement('div', null);
}
Have you checked out the official google map PHP/Mysql tutorial?
http://code.google.com/apis/maps/articles/phpsqlajax.html
Try this algorithm for finding the centroid of a polygon:
http://tog.acm.org/resources/GraphicsGems/gemsiv/centroid.c

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