This randomly started happening again on my development computer. It works fine on the production server, so whatever. But I still need to test this here.
Could not resolve host: (hostname); Host not found.
I know about the security vulnerabilities with these settings. But right now, I care more about getting this to work. HTTP addresses of course work fine, but those with HTTPS return no content and give an error about not being able to find the hostname. I've searched and didn't find anything useful this time.
function useCurl($xml,$cert,$host){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$host);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 15);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, $cert);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $xml);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if (curl_error($ch)) {
print "cURL error: ". curl_error($ch) ."\n<br/>";
}
curl_close($ch);
return $result;
}
Have you tried adding curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PORT, 443); so that it connects to the server on the ssl enabled port?
Related
When I run the below code on server it only shows the blank page and suddenly stop further execution, I also checked the cUrl on server which is installed.
Here is my code.
$ftp_server = 'ftps://'.'server/Voorraadtonen link.csv';
$ch = curl_init(str_replace(" ","%20",$ftp_server));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $ftp_server);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD,'username'.':'.'password');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FTP_SSL, CURLFTPSSL_TRY);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FTPSSLAUTH, CURLFTPAUTH_TLS);
//curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PORT, 990);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/5.0');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE,true);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
$error_no = curl_errno($ch);
echo $output; exit;
Latest update!
You have more than 1 errors in your codes,
you are using FTPS in url which requires SSL verification, and its false in
your codes.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
//Dont use try! you shouldnt use
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FTP_SSL, CURLFTPSSL_TRY);
They should be true : SSL doesnt support true so they should be like following on #dharman warn in another answer.
But turning ssl true will require another setup like cacert file
etc. lik so
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
//and include cacert.pem
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, dirname(__FILE__) . '/cacert.pem');
Download cacert file here : https://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html
2.Your url is not a true url $ftp_server = 'ftps://'.'server/Voorraadtonen link.csv';, this url will get nothing, but it should return an error atleast in error_log file, as you said all errors reporting are enabled
3.Your code should look like this
$curl = curl_init();
$file = fopen("link.csv", 'w');
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, "ftp://ftp.site.com/link.csv");
//Make sure for correct url
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, dirname(__FILE__) . '/cacert.pem');
//Make sure for correct url
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FILE, $file);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$_FTP[username]:$_FTP[password]");
//Make sure for your ftp credentials
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 20); //20 seconds will be enough
curl_exec($curl);
echo curl_errno($ch);
echo curl_error($ch);
curl_close($curl);
fclose($file);
1 more thing left headers should not be required but in case its required.
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, false); //Or
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
Now it should work without any problem
NOTE : Example code is a working example you can edit it to your requirements
UPDATE : After modification you said you did in your codes (Still not showing us), finaly we get an error. once again I am asking you to add modified code into your question.
Error_no 28 cURL error 28: Connection timed out
the cURL 28 error occurs when the cURL request isn’t completed in a certain amount of time.
This happens when the cURL timeout value is set too low or when a firewall is blocking the cURL request.
Another possibility is a security module, for example the Apache mod_security module.
To fix the cURL error 28 you can contact your hosting provider.
So basicaly!
Your server is blocking. your credentials not match to required
credentails. SSL is required by server, but you are not setting it up.
Your function runing max of your Server Memory Limits settings.
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, "ftp.site.com/link.csv");
//make sure your path to file is correct
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$_FTP[username]:$_FTP[password]");
//make sure your login credentials correct
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 500);
//Set timeout for connection
curl_exec($curl);
echo curl_errno($ch);
echo curl_error($ch);
//Get errors
curl_close($curl);
//Importand close curl connection.
I am doing an api call which is seemingly throwing some errors. So basicall my script is doing a SOAP API post call using cURL and it throws an error that (60): SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate
I have tried
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
but its not working.
I have also tried the following:
$ch = curl_init(); // initialize curl handle
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, "GeoTrustGlobalCA.crt");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $ENDPOINT);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 50);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $body);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $user_agent);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PORT, 80);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
$curl_errno = curl_errno($ch);
$curl_error = curl_error($ch);
if ($curl_errno > 0) {
echo "cURL Error ($curl_errno): $curl_error\n";
} else {
echo "Data received. To complete this transaction, enter your Bonga PIN on your handset. if you don't have one dial *126*5# for instructions\n";
echo $data;
}
curl_close($ch);
Nothing seems to be working. Any workarounds? Btw the $ENDPOINT is https://safaricom.co.ke
The site has several errors, like mismatch of the name (should be www.safaricom.co.ke
not safaricom.co.ke) and also an incomplete certificate chain and additionally a very insecure setup. No wonder the validation fails. Some browsers work when the correct name was used because they work around missing chain certificates. Other clients (like curl) and most mobile browsers will not work because they expect the site to be properly set up.
For detailed information see the SSLabs report.
Modern browsers support HTTPS proxies that can be connected to via a PAC file (see https://www.igvita.com/2012/06/25/spdy-and-secure-proxy-support-in-google-chrome/ if you're not familiar).
I'm trying to replicate the same thing and connect to such a proxy via php CURL, but I'm simply getting a blank response, no headers or content.
My code is as follows:
$url = "http://checkip.dyndns.com";
$proxy = "proxy.domain.com:443";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL , 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, 'test:test');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, "CURLPROXY_HTTP");
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo $response;
Any ideas?
If anyone is interested, the solution to this is to use spdycat instead of curl: https://github.com/tatsuhiro-t/spdylay
There's no support for connecting to a proxy with HTTPS with curl yet. There is a work-in-progress branch in git though: https://github.com/bagder/curl/tree/HTTPS-proxy
We will appreciate help to get that in shape to merge.
I am unable to execute an URL through curl. But if simply run the query thrugh browser, its working fine. My code is like:
$xmlData = "<Leads><row no='1'><FL val='First Name'>".$new_fname."</FL><FL val='Last Name'>".$new_lname."</FL><FL val='Email'>".$new_email."</FL><FL val='Phone'>".$new_ph_no."</FL></row></Leads>";
$xmlData = htmlentities($xmlData);
$ch = curl_init("https://crm.zoho.com/crm/private/xml/Leads/insertRecords?newFormat=1&authtoken=XXX&scope=crmapi&xmlData=".$xmlData);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);//standard i/o streams
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, TRUE);// Turn off the server and peer verification
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST, 'rsa_rc4_128_sha'); //for godaddy server patch
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);//Set to return data to string ($response)
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);//Regular post
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
could you please let me know where is the issue?
Thanks in advance.
The following code should work:
$ch = curl_init("https://crm.zoho.com/crm/private/xml/Leads/insertRecords?newFormat=1&authtoken=XXX&scope=crmapi&xmlData=".$xmlData);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
// deactivate certificate checking
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);//Set to return data to string ($response)
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);//Regular post
$response = curl_exec($ch);
if(!$response) {
echo curl_error($ch), PHP_EOL;
}
curl_close($ch);
After discussion comments I realized that the problem is, that you haven't installed the Thawte ssl certificate on your system. You have two options:
Install the certificates
Disable certificate checking using CURLOPT_VERIFYPEER = FALSE
I've used the second approach in my example just to show how to make your code working. For a production system I would advice you to install the certificates.
I'm working on a PHP script right now which sends requests to our school's servers to get real-time information about class sizes for different courses. The script runs perfectly fine when I don't use a proxy, returning a string full of course numbers and available seats. However, I want to make this a service for the students, and I'm afraid that if I make too many requests my ip will get blocked. So I'm attempting to do this through a proxy, with no success. As soon as I add the CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL and CURLOPT_PROXY fields to my requests nothing gets returned. I'm not even sure how to troubleshoot it at this point since I'm not getting an error message of any kind. Does anyone know what's going on or how to at least troubleshoot it?
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$proxy = explode(':', $proxy);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy[0]);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYPORT, $proxy[1]);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, 'tempcookie.txt');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, 'tempcookie.txt');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $ref);
$exec = curl_exec($ch);
echo curl_error($ch);
print_r(curl_getinfo($ch));
echo $exec;
Proxy used for tests: 75.147.173.215:8080
I use the following code if I have to use a proxy with curl:
$proxy = "127.0.0.1:8080"; // or something like that
if($proxy !== null){
// no need to specify PROXYPORT again
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
// to make the request go through as though proxy didn't exist
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, 0);
}
You can set CURLOPT_STDERR and CURLOPT_VERBOSE curl options to save your errors in a file. Also, you may use curl_error() function. BTW, by default, curl should show all errors in STDERR.
Besides, for general check, you can simply specify selected proxy in you browser configuration properties, try to open specific service in browser and see, whether correct response is returned.
UPDATE:
CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL is used to make curl call CONNECT HTTP method when requesting proxy server (see here for details). I tested code without this option - it worked successfully.
Code I used:
$proxy = "75.147.173.215:8080";
$proxy = explode(':', $proxy);
$url = "http://google.com";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy[0]);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYPORT, $proxy[1]);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
$exec = curl_exec($ch);
echo curl_error($ch);
print_r(curl_getinfo($ch));
echo $exec;
Here is a well tested function which i used for my projects with detailed self explanatory comments
There are many times when the ports other than 80 are blocked by server firewall so the code appears to be working fine on localhost but not on the server , try using port 80 proxies
function get_page($url){
global $proxy;
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); // return headers 0 no 1 yes
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // return page 1:yes
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 200); // http request timeout 20 seconds
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); // Follow redirects, need this if the url changes
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 2); //if http server gives redirection responce
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.7) Gecko/20070914 Firefox/2.0.0.7");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookies.txt"); // cookies storage / here the changes have been made
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookies.txt");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // false for https
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip"); // the page encoding
$data = curl_exec($ch); // execute the http request
curl_close($ch); // close the connection
return $data;
}