Where did I go wrong in my regex lookaround? - php

I'm trying to pull the first paragraph out of Markdown formatted documents:
This is the first paragraph.
This is the second paragraph.
The answer here gives me a solution that matches the first string ending in a double line break.
Perfect, except some of the texts begin with Markdown-style headers:
### This is an h3 header.
This is the first paragraph.
So I need to:
Skip any line that begins with one or more # symbols.
Match the first string ending in a double line break.
In other words, return 'This is the first paragraph' in both of the examples above.
So far, I've tried many variations on:
"/(?s)(?:(?!\#))((?!(\r?\n){2}).)*+/
But I can't get it to return the proper match.
Where did I go wrong in my lookaround?
I'm doing this in PHP (preg_match()), if that makes a difference.
Thanks!

You could try
"/(?sm)^[^#](?:(?!(?:\r\n|\r|\n){2}).)*/"
I enable the multiline option by using (?sm) instead of (?s) and start each check at a new line, which may not be starting with a #. And I used \r\n|\r|\n instead of \r?\n because my testing environment had funny line breaks =)

Related

laravel route with any character until next / [duplicate]

I am looking for a pattern that matches everything until the first occurrence of a specific character, say a ";" - a semicolon.
I wrote this:
/^(.*);/
But it actually matches everything (including the semicolon) until the last occurrence of a semicolon.
You need
/^[^;]*/
The [^;] is a character class, it matches everything but a semicolon.
^ (start of line anchor) is added to the beginning of the regex so only the first match on each line is captured. This may or may not be required, depending on whether possible subsequent matches are desired.
To cite the perlre manpage:
You can specify a character class, by enclosing a list of characters in [] , which will match any character from the list. If the first character after the "[" is "^", the class matches any character not in the list.
This should work in most regex dialects.
Would;
/^(.*?);/
work?
The ? is a lazy operator, so the regex grabs as little as possible before matching the ;.
/^[^;]*/
The [^;] says match anything except a semicolon. The square brackets are a set matching operator, it's essentially, match any character in this set of characters, the ^ at the start makes it an inverse match, so match anything not in this set.
None of the proposed answers did work for me. (e.g. in notepad++)
But
^.*?(?=\;)
did.
Try /[^;]*/
Google regex character classes for details.
sample text:
"this is a test sentence; to prove this regex; that is g;iven below"
If for example we have the sample text above, the regex /(.*?\;)/ will give you everything until the first occurence of semicolon (;), including the semicolon: "this is a test sentence;"
Try /[^;]*/
That's a negating character class.
This was very helpful for me as I was trying to figure out how to match all the characters in an xml tag including attributes. I was running into the "matches everything to the end" problem with:
/<simpleChoice.*>/
but was able to resolve the issue with:
/<simpleChoice[^>]*>/
after reading this post. Thanks all.
this is not a regex solution, but something simple enough for your problem description. Just split your string and get the first item from your array.
$str = "match everything until first ; blah ; blah end ";
$s = explode(";",$str,2);
print $s[0];
output
$ php test.php
match everything until first
This will match up to the first occurrence only in each string and will ignore subsequent occurrences.
/^([^;]*);*/
"/^([^\/]*)\/$/" worked for me, to get only top "folders" from an array like:
a/ <- this
a/b/
c/ <- this
c/d/
/d/e/
f/ <- this
Really kinda sad that no one has given you the correct answer....
In regex, ? makes it non greedy. By default regex will match as much as it can (greedy)
Simply add a ? and it will be non-greedy and match as little as possible!
Good luck, hope that helps.
This works for getting the content from the beginning of a line till the first word,
/^.*?([^\s]+)/gm
I faced a similar problem including all the characters until the first comma after the word entity_id. The solution that worked was this in Bigquery:
SELECT regexp_extract(line_items,r'entity_id*[^,]*')

PHP Regex to get multiline value out of Email Header

I have a quick question. How do I get a value from a email header that is on multiple lines?
Here is an example subject value in the email header:
Subject: =?UTF-8?B?RGVhbHMgZm9yIHRoZSBEYXkgfCBQbHVzLCBzYXZlIDI1JSBvbiA=?=
=?UTF-8?B?bmVhcmx5IEVWRVJZVEhJTkch?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
I am using the following regex but it only returns a single line:
'/Subject: (.*)/i'
Now I tried using the following and returns both lines, however when the subject is only one line it returns other header information that is not wanted (MIME-Version...).
'/Subject: (.*)(\n\s*(.*))/i'
How can I modify the regex to only pull the second line if it starts with spaces (\s*) and can span multiple lines, i.e. if the "Subject" is varied in length.
Thanks for your help!
UPDATE SOLUTION
Thanks to #G-Nugget below is a regex that will do what I want and group the result:
/Subject: ((.*)(\n\s+(.*))*)/i
Your second regex is close. This modified version should do the trick:
/Subject: (.*)(\n\s+(.*))*/i
By switch the * in the middle to a +, there must be a space at the start of the line to grab it. The * at the end allows the regex to match any number of lines as long as all but the first start with a space.
I strongly recommend to use regexp with "m" modifier and "^" to search only at the begining of the line:
/^Subject: (.*)(\n\s+(.*))*/im
to avoid matching completely different header than expected - for example:
"X-Subject" instead of "Subject"
"X-Google-DKIM-Signature" instead of "DKIM-Signature"

till the end of the string - Regex

I'm parsing an external feed which contains location and date inside post title which I want to get rid of, so:
This happened on Date in Location
I need to find on (space on space) and remove everything till the end of the line, same for in(space in space).
I googled a bit, but regex is really unfathomable for me so I'd appreciate any help.
Thanks!
Well, a literal "on" does match exactly. Then tell the regex engine to match everything after: ".*". (Note, that the . doesn't match newlines, so it works as needed.)
In the case of "in" you need an alternative, which is marked by parentheses () and the vertical bar |: "(on|in)". You could also make that a bit tighter with character classes []: "[oi]n".
With that we arrive at this regex:
/ [oi]n .*/
To the end of the line? Then I suppose:
preg_replace("/(?:on|in).*?(\n|$)/", "", 'This happened on Date in Location');
Would do it.
Use a negative lookbehind if you want to remove everything after the on and in but not the on and in themselves.
(?<=\son\s).*
and
(?<=\sin\s).*
http://regexr.com?30ops

Positive look ahead regex confusing

I'm building this regex with a positive look ahead in it. Basically it must select all text in the line up to last period that precedes a ":" and add a "|" to the end to delimit it. Some sample text below. I am testing this in gskinner and editpadpro which has full grep regex support apparently so if I could get the answers in that for I'd appreciate it.
The regex below works to a degree but I am unsure if it is correct. Also it falls down if the text contains brackets.
Finally I would like to add another ignore rule like the one that ignores but includes "Co." in the selection. This second ignore rule would ignore but include periods that have a single Capital letter before them. Sample text below too. Thanks for all the help.
^(?:[^|]+\|){3}(.*?)[^(?:Co)]\.(?=[^:]*?\:)
121| Ryan, T.N. |2001. |I like regex. But does it like me (2) 2: 615-631.
122| O' Toole, H.Y. |2004. |(Note on the regex). Pages 90-91 In: Ryan, A. & Toole, B.L. (Editors) Guide to the regex functionality in php. Timmy, Tommy& Stewie, Quohog. * Produced for Family Guy in Quohog.
I don't think I understand what you want to do. But this part [^(?:Co)] is definitely not correct.
With the square brackets you are creating a character class, because of the ^ it is a negated class. That means at this place you don't want to match one of those characters (?:Co), in other words it will match any other character than "?)(:Co".
Update:
I don't think its possible. How should I distinguish between L. Co. or something similar and the end of the sentence?
But I found another error in your regex. The last part (?=[^:]*?\:) should be (?=[^.]*?\:) if you want to match the last dot before the : with your expression it will match on the first dot.
See it here on Regexr
This seems to do what you want.
(.*\.)(?=[^:]*?:)
It quite simply matches all text up to the last full stop that occurs before the colon.

Regex to strip some lines out of a text file

I need to try and strip out lines in a text file that match a pattern something like this:
anything SEARCHTEXT;anything;anything
where SEARCHTEXT will always be a static value and each line ends with a line break. Any chance someone could help with the regext for this please? Or give me some ideas on where to start (been to many years since I looked at regex).
I am planning on using PHP's preg_replace() for this.
Thanks.
This solution removes all lines in $text which contain the sub-string SEARCHTEXT:
$text = preg_replace('/^.*?SEARCHTEXT.*\n?/m', '', $text);
My benchmark tests indicate that this solution is more than 10 times faster than '/\n?.*SEARCHTEXT.*$/m' (and this one correctly handles the case where the first line matches and the second one doesn't).
Use a regex to match the whole line like so:
^.*SEARCHTEXT.*$
preg_replace would be a good option for this.
$str = preg_replace('/\n?.*SEARCHTEXT.*$/m', '', $str);
The \n escape matches the line break for the matched line. This way matched lines are removed and the replace method does not just leave empty lines in the string.
The /m flag makes the caret (^) match the start of each line instead of the start of the string.

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