I have the php function I am trying use,
echo get_products_display_price($_GET['products_id']);
my out put is "$199.99" with the quotes, is there a way to get it to output with out the " around the string without having to mess much with the function itself something like substr?
You can use trim:
echo trim(get_products_display_price($_GET['products_id']), "'\" ");
It will remove all ", 'and white spaces at the beginning and end of the string.
But I am wondering why the quotes are displayed. If you are echoing strings, normally the quotes are not printed as long as they are not part of the strings itself. You should check your get_products_display_price function and fix the error there.
echo str_replace('"','',get_products_display_price($_GET['products_id']));
or
ereg_replace('"', '', get_products_display_price($_GET['products_id']));
Related
This question already has answers here:
single quote inside double quote in php
(3 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
The below outputs
href="javascript:showBed(" a114:1')'
when I want it on the form
href="javascript:showBed('A114:1')"
in order to get javascript to work. I had a look at this site but coudn't get it to work so I gave up. Perhaps you could give me a hint on how the corrent syntax would be?
echo("<a href='javascript:showBed('" . $row['Bed'] ."')' target='main' class='larmlink'>link</a>");
Thanks =)
Your output is not what it would output, but it is how it would be interpreted (HINT: don't look at a parsed DOM tree, look at the source).
echo("<a href='javascript:showBed('" . $row['Bed'] ."')' ...
==>
echo("<a href=\"javascript:showBed('" . $row['Bed'] ."')\" ...
You really should be using the more standard double quotes around HTML element properties. As such, it is probably best to use single quotes in PHP. I would suggest this:
echo('link');
To print the double-quote character, you can escape it by doing \"
echo("<a href=\"javascript:showBed('" . $row['bed'] ."')\" target='main' class='larmlink'>link</a>");
Live demo
When you want to output variable data to JavaScript, it is good to use json_encode() so that all special characters are escaped automatically. The htmlspecialchars() escapes any values for use in the HTML attribute value.
echo '<a href="',
htmlspecialchars('javascript:showBed(' . json_encode($row['Bed']) . ')'),
'" target="main" class="larmlink">link</a>';
Note that I use single quotes for PHP string literals so that PHP doesn't have to search through my string for a variable to replace. You don't have to do this, but I recommend it.
I like to use sprintf (or printf, but sprintf is easier to refactor) for long strings like this so it's easy to see the template:
echo sprintf("<a href='javascript:showBed(\"%s\")' target='main' class='larmlink'>link</a>", $row['Bed']);
I'd also consider using addslashes on the $row['Bed'] variable in case it has quotes in it.
Using the heredoc syntax often makes code with mixed quotes easier to understand:
echo <<<EOD
link
EOD;
As others mentioned, if the value of your $row['Bed'] might contain single or double quotes, you have to escape it with addslashes.
You can use the heredoc syntax to avoid to escape anything:
echo <<<LOD
link
LOD;
Notice that if your variables contains some quotes you must use the addslashes function or str_replace before.
Another good practive is to separate systematically all the html content from php code:
<a href="javascript:showBed('<?php
echo $row['Bed'];
?>')" target="main" class="larmlink">link</a>
try this one:
echo("<a href='javascript:showBed(\"" . $row['Bed'] ."\")' target='main' class='larmlink'>link</a>");
I am confused about using single and double quotes and back slash while using java script and html tags in php can any one please clarify i googled it but still not clear about it. i am confused for this small thing.i am new to programming
- here is my code
<?php
if(isset($_GET['id'])) {
echo '<div id="d2">';
include "test2.php";
echo '</div>'; }
else
{
echo '<div id="d1">';
include "insert.php";
print "<script type=javascript>"
print "document.getEelementById('alertdiv1').innerHTML='hi' ;"
print "</script>"
echo '</div>';
}
?>
In PHP, you can enclose a string in either single quotes or double quotes. Both are valid:
$var = "this is a string";
$var2 = 'this is also a string';
The main difference is that if your string contains a variable, and you want the variable content to be treated as part of the string, you need to use double quotes:
echo "$var which I made";
will return:
this is a string which I made
When you are manipulating html, css and JavaScript strings, you need to make sure that you don't accidentally close your PHP string. For example:
echo "<h1 class='myheading'>Heading Text</h1>";
Notice how I used double quotes to enclose my string? Because I did that, I was able to use single quotes in the html, without escaping them.
If I'd wanted to use double quotes in my string, I would have had to escape them, like this:
echo "<h1 class=\"myheading\">Heading Text</h1>";
The \ tells PHP that the double quote which immediately follows is to be treated as a literal, and not used to terminate the string.
I can't see any problems relating to quotes in your code.
<script type=javascript> — That is not a valid value of the type attribute (which is optional anyway now). Get rid of the type attribute.
document.getEelementById — Element only has 3 es in it, not 4.
alertdiv1 — There is no element with that id in your code
hi as far as concerned single quotes and double quotes doesnt matters when its a string.but when you use any variable inside
$a = 'hi';
echo '$a' ;
will output
$a
but when you use " "
$a = 'hi';
echo "$a" ;
it will print
hi
Basically, if you're using "" (quotation marks) as your delimiter and you then use a quotation mark as part of the string you must escape it by putting a backslash in front of it.
For example:
$string = "This is my string"; // This is fine as the value of the string doesn't contain any quotation marks (")
$string = "I am including a quote in my string \"To Be Or Not To Be\"."; // This is also fine, as I have escaped the quotation marks inside the string
The same applies if you're using '' (apostrophes) as your delimiter and you then want to use them as part of the string, you must escape them using back slash ().
Hope that helps.
$var = "AAA";
echo 'This costs a lot of $var.'; // This costs a lot of $s.
echo "This costs a lot of $var."; // This costs a lot of AAA.
Getting very confused with echoing an HTML anchor with a variable inside.
<?php
echo ' Next';
?>
I've tried so many variations of lost which ones I've tried. One of the attempts was with curly brackets { but still nothing. I know I'm getting my single and double quotes muddled up!
Could somebody please put me straight on this one. Also, what is the rules for apostrophes and quotes in PHP. If I want to echo something, what shall I start it with, an apostrophe or a quote.
<?php
echo ' Next';
?>
If you want to do some math of other trickery inside an echo, you will need to surround it in brackets.
Edit: #DaveRandom points out that the exception to the trickery clause is $var++ and ++$var.
If you use ' when printing string, everything inside is treated as a text.
If you use ", variables passed inside are converted to the their values.
However it's impossible to do a math operations inside ". You have to escape it and do it in 'PHP way'.
<?php
echo ' Next';
?>
Use double quotes "something" and surround the variables with curly brackets when they are inside the quotes.
echo " <a href='?p={$current_page+1}'>Next</a>";
You can also use string concatenation, which basically means joining a few strings together:
echo 'something' . 'something else' . $my_variable;
As for escaping, if anywhere inside some quotes you want to insert a quote of the same type (e.g. if you surround your script with double quotes and you want to insert a double quote), you need to escape these quotes by prepending them with a backslash - \.
For example you want to output Text and you have surrounded it in double quotes, you need to escape these double quotes in the HREF attribute by prepending them with a backslash \, so the result should be Text.
The following are valid ways of escaping and displaying characters:
echo "it\" so nice to be here";
echo 'it\'s so nice to be here';
echo "it's so nice to be here"; // Different quotes, no need to escape
echo 'it"s so nice to be here'; // Different quotes, no need to escape
The following will result in an error:
echo 'it's so nice the be here';
Because the PHP interpreter will assume the expression to be ended with the quote found in it's, resulting in the rest of the line being treated is invalid code.
For more information you can read the PHP documentation on the echo() function and this wonderful article on Quotes and Strings as well.
I assume you want to do this:
echo ' Next';
You can try This
$link = ' %s';
printf($link, $current_page - 1, "Prev");
printf($link, $current_page + 1, "Next");
I am going through someone else's code for a very old site and it has a lot of lines like this:
echo '';
I am not familiar with PHP, but having quickly gone through a syntax tutorial, it seems that this command would be printing the contents of the single quotes. However, the single quotes are empty, and there are LOTS of instances like these.
What is the purpose of having these lines, and how did they end up in the code?
You are right, they just print out empty string. I can only guess as to how they got into your code but it is surely safe to delete them.
Single or double quotes are used to denote strings, so with:
echo '';
You are printing empty string essentially nothing.
the only idea i can think of choosing '' vs "" is:
echo '"'; // print "
echo "'"; // print '
I'm trying to write a php script that will generate a variety of new php pages, but I'm finding that I'm unable to write a square bracket out. When I escape a square bracket in the same way as other characters (ie [ ) the leading \ is written to the new page, which results in code that doesnt work:
echo $row\['Value'\];
When I do not escape the bracket, the page fails, and the same thing happens when I try and substitute asc(91).
I have seen other examples that use code like $row->Value, but I tried that and it didn't work. If anyone can help me output a square bracket, or knows of another method by which I can fetch a value from a row without using one at all, I'd be very grateful
Your echo would appear as an array reference to PHP. Try this:
echo $row, "['Value'];"
assuming that you want the value of $row to be output, and not the literal text $row. If you want the literal text, (e.g. you're trying to build a PHP script on the fly), then either of these should do the trick:
echo '$row[\'Value\'];';
echo "\$row['Value'];";
How about this:
echo sprintf("\$row['%s']", $value); // either scenario
echo sprintf("%s['Value']", $row);
Keep in mind that PHP automatically parses double quote strings ("), and tries to find variabels within. So, the bracket is probably not the issue, the $ variable prefix (coupled with the parser) probably is.
There are a couple other answers that work but I want to elaborate:
The "echo" construct can take a variable or a string. You can't echo a string to the screen in the same way that you do a variable. For example: echo hello; will not behave as you might think. You need to include it in quotes such as echo "hello";
You can also use single quotes. Single quotes and double quotes behave differently. For example:
$foo = "bar";
echo $foo;
echo "$foo";
echo '$foo';
The first will echo "bar", the second will also echo "bar" because PHP looks for variables in double quotes strings. The third will echo '$foo' because PHP does not try to do variable substitution in a single quoted string. So you can do (as #mark-b said):
echo "\$row['Value']";
or
echo '$row[\'Value\']';
Now, that $row->value syntax that you saw, is object notation. It is assuming that $row is an object and not an array. Objects are a whole other ballgame.
You're talking about code generation in your question, so I expect you also want to output the 'echo' statement in the generated code. Assuming you want to save the output into a file so it can be easily executed, you want to use something like fwrite or file_put_contents, I expect. You need to think in terms of strings, which can be a bit tricky when you're seeing code.
Something like this should work:
fwrite($fp, 'echo $row[\'Value\'];'."\n");
Note how the single and double quotes work. \n is resolved to a newline, but anything in the single quotes is treated as a string and is printed as is, apart from \', which should print a literal single quote in the output file.
Hope this helps.