Can any one explain how to import a Microsoft Excel file in to a MySQL database?
For example, my Excel table looks like this:
Country | Amount | Qty
----------------------------------
America | 93 | 0.60
Greece | 9377 | 0.80
Australia | 9375 | 0.80
There's a simple online tool that can do this called sqlizer.io.
You upload an XLSX file to it, enter a sheet name and cell range, and it will generate a CREATE TABLE statement and a bunch of INSERT statements to import all your data into a MySQL database.
(Disclaimer: I help run SQLizer)
Below is another method to import spreadsheet data into a MySQL database that doesn't rely on any extra software. Let's assume you want to import your Excel table into the sales table of a MySQL database named mydatabase.
Select the relevant cells:
Paste into Mr. Data Converter and select the output as MySQL:
Change the table name and column definitions to fit your requirements in the generated output:
CREATE TABLE sales (
id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
Country VARCHAR(255),
Amount INT,
Qty FLOAT
);
INSERT INTO sales
(Country,Amount,Qty)
VALUES
('America',93,0.60),
('Greece',9377,0.80),
('Australia',9375,0.80);
If you're using MySQL Workbench or already logged into mysql from the command line, then you can execute the generated SQL statements from step 3 directly. Otherwise, paste the code into a text file (e.g., import.sql) and execute this command from a Unix shell:
mysql mydatabase < import.sql
Other ways to import from a SQL file can be found in this Stack Overflow answer.
Export it into some text format. The easiest will probably be a tab-delimited version, but CSV can work as well.
Use the load data capability. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-data.html
Look half way down the page, as it will gives a good example for tab separated data:
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t' ENCLOSED BY '' ESCAPED BY '\'
Check your data. Sometimes quoting or escaping has problems, and you need to adjust your source, import command-- or it may just be easier to post-process via SQL.
There are actually several ways to import an excel file in to a MySQL database with varying degrees of complexity and success.
Excel2MySQL. Hands down, the easiest and fastest way to import Excel data into MySQL. It supports all verions of Excel and doesn't require Office install.
LOAD DATA INFILE: This popular option is perhaps the most technical and requires some understanding of MySQL command execution. You must manually create your table before loading and use appropriately sized VARCHAR field types. Therefore, your field data types are not optimized. LOAD DATA INFILE has trouble importing large files that exceed 'max_allowed_packet' size. Special attention is required to avoid problems importing special characters and foreign unicode characters. Here is a recent example I used to import a csv file named test.csv.
phpMyAdmin: Select your database first, then select the Import tab. phpMyAdmin will automatically create your table and size your VARCHAR fields, but it won't optimize the field types. phpMyAdmin has trouble importing large files that exceed 'max_allowed_packet' size.
MySQL for Excel: This is a free Excel Add-in from Oracle. This option is a bit tedious because it uses a wizard and the import is slow and buggy with large files, but this may be a good option for small files with VARCHAR data. Fields are not optimized.
Not sure if you have all this setup, but for me I am using PHP and MYSQL. So I use a PHP class PHPExcel. This takes a file in nearly any format, xls, xlsx, cvs,... and then lets you read and / or insert.
So what I wind up doing is loading the excel in to a phpexcel object and then loop through all the rows. Based on what I want, I write a simple SQL insert command to insert the data in the excel file into my table.
On the front end it is a little work, but its just a matter of tweaking some of the existing code examples. But when you have it dialed in making changes to the import is simple and fast.
the best and easiest way is to use "MySQL for Excel" app that is a free app from oracle. this app added a plugin to excel to export and import data to mysql. you can download that from here
When using text files to import data, I had problems with quotes and how Excel was formatting numbers. For example, my Excel configuration used the comma as decimal separator instead of the dot.
Now I use Microsoft Access 2010 to open my MySql table as linked table. There I can simply copy and paste cells from Excel to Access.
To do this, first install the MySql ODBC driver and create an ODBC connection.
Then in access, in the "External Data" tab, open "ODBC Database" dialog and link to any table using the ODBC connection.
Using MySql Workbench, you can also copy and paste your Excel data into the result grid of MySql Workbench. I gave detailed instructions in this answer.
Fastest and simpliest way is to save XLS as ODS (open document spreasheet) and import it from PhpMyAdmin
For a step by step example for importing Excel 2007 into MySQL with correct encoding (UTF-8) search for this comment:
"Posted by Mike Laird on October 13 2010 12:50am"
in the next URL:
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-data.html
You could use DocChow, a very intuitive GIU for importing Excel into MySQL, and it's free on most common platforms (including Linux).
More especially if you are concerned about date, datetime datatypes, DocChow easily handles datatypes. If you are working with multiple Excel spreadsheets that you want to import into one MySQL table DocChow does the dirty work.
Step 1 Create Your CSV file
Step 2 log in to your mysql server
mysql -uroot -pyourpassword
Step 3
load your csv file
load data local infile '//home/my-sys/my-excel.csv' into table my_tables fields terminated by ',' enclosed by '"' (Country, Amount,Qty);
Another useful tool, and as a MySQL front-end replacement, is Toad for MySQL. Sadly, no longer supported by Quest, but a brilliant IDE for MySQL, with IMPORT and EXPORT wizards, catering for most file types.
If you are using Toad for MySQL steps to import a file is as follows:
create a table in MySQL with the same columns that of the file to be imported.
now the table is created, goto > Tools > Import > Import Wizard
now in the import wizard dialogue box, click Next.
click Add File, browse and select the file to be imported.
choose the correct dilimination.("," seperated for .csv file)
click Next, check if the mapping is done properly.
click Next, select the "A single existing table" radio button also select the table that to be mapped from the dropdown menu of Tables.
Click next and finish the process.
If you don't like plugins, VBA and external tools, I have an excel file that using formulas only allows you to create INSERT/UPDATES. You only have to put the data on the cells:
As an extra, there's another tab in the file to CREATE TABLES:
The file can be found on the following link:
EXCEL FILE
I've had good results with the Tools / Import CSV File feature in HeidiSQL, with CSV files directly exported from Excel 2019 with "Save As..."
It uses LOAD DATA INFILE internally but with a GUI interface and also analyzes the CSV file before passing it to LOAD DATA INFILE so it can, for example, create the table using the first row as column names and guessing the column data type (<New table> option as shown in the picture)
I have a problem with my project. i want to import Excel sheet directly into mysql database for PHP language without any conversion of Excel sheet into another format. i am very fed about this from last two weeks. So Please help me How I Do it. any expert please help me
You can refer to this question: Reading an Excel file in PHP
Read the excel file using either PHPExcel or PHPExcel Reader (or any other preferred php lib...)
As you are reading the file, insert the data you read into your database.
I am looking for a way to automate an entire process that uses Excel & ODBC queries. I know that Excel can use to a ODBC driver to run queries against a Mysql database. But I need this query to be triggered programmatically.
The individual steps the program or script should be able to do are:
1. Open Excel file
2. Run Mysql query (query will not change but the values the query hits the database for will come from the excel file)
3. Save results of the query to the Excel file as a sheet
4. Use the results to do vlookups against another sheet in the same excel file
5. save results of vlookups and close the file
Flexible on the language or any add-ons necessary. Anything out there that would help? I am looking to run this both on windows and mac.
What you want to do is probably possible using COM (Python tutorial). It will be messy, hard to code and hard to debug. And no way it'll work on a mac.
Instead, if I was you I would try and take the problem out of excel. For instance in Python, I would first directly access mysql. I would then parse my second xls file using xlrd. With the results of the mysql query and the parsed xls file both in Python data structures, replicating the behaviour of VLOOKUP is easy. I would then write the results to my output xls file using xlwt.
is there a way that I can format data from a .csv file created with the php function fputcsv into Excel-like tables? Meaning, I don't want my data to be separated by commas, I want them to appear in tables like an Excel spreadsheet or something.
I know I can do that in Excel itself, but is there a way to do that directly without tweaking the file in Excel (like with a php function or something)
fputcsv does exactly what the manual says:
It formats a line as CSV and writes it to a file pointer.
The output can then be imported into Excel or other csv-capable software.
You can generate Excel files directly via php, too, but therefore you have to delve very deep into the Excel file format. If you want to do this, I recommend PHPExcel. This project provides...
...a set of classes for the PHP programming language, which allow you to
write to and read from different file formats, like Excel 2007, PDF,
HTML, ... This project is built around Microsoft's OpenXML standard
and PHP.
There is one excel sheet which contains student name, rollno etc. How can i parse the contents of excel file and store that in my sql database?
You are looking for PHPExcel library i believe.
http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/
use this class to read the excel files
http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpexcelreader
If you want to do it directly from the Excel file, rather than create an intermediate CSV using Excel's "Save As" options, then look at libraries such as PHPExcel that can read the xls binary format and make the data accessible to your PHP script.
I'd recommend to you that you save it as csv, it's much more easier and less hacking to upload it to the database
here is simple a sample
http://www.bradino.com/php/csv-upload-to-database/
PHPExcel is one of the best PHP classes i have ever worked with. In addition to parsing and reading files of all Excel variations (including csv) the output to Excel 2007 + is excellent.
Be sure to look at the documentation and examples...they will get you up to speed very quickly