The following code transfers an image that is created on the fly from a server to a client site using cURL. It stopped working recently and have not been able to find out what the problem is:
// get_image.php
ob_start();
// create a new CURL resource
$ch = curl_init();
// set URL and other appropriate options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'url/to/image.php');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// set timeouts
set_time_limit(30);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
// open a stream for writing
$outFile = fopen($fileDestination, 'wb');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $outFile);
// grab file from URL
curl_exec($ch);
fclose($outFile);
// close CURL resource, and free up system resources
curl_close($ch);
ob_end_clean();
//image.php
/*
* Create image based on client site ...
*/
$filePath = 'path/to/image.png'
$imageFile = file_get_contents($filePath);
header("content-type: image/png");
echo $imageFile;
unlink($filePath);
The file get_image.php is located in a client site and calls the file image.php located in my server.
After running this code the image in the client site is about 7 bytes larger than the original, these bytes seem to be line breaks. After debugging for several hours I found out that these bytes are added when I echo $imageFile. If the 7 bytes are manually removed from the resulting image, the image displays correctly.
There are no errors nor exceptions thrown. The image created in the server is created with no issues. The only output in FF is "The image 'url/to/image.php' cannot be displayed, because it contains errors"
I am not sure what is causing this. Help is greatly appreciated.
Onema
UPDATE:
http://files.droplr.com/files/38059844/V5Jd.Screen%20shot%202011-01-12%20at%2012.17.53%20PM.png
http://files.droplr.com/files/38059844/QU4Z.Screen%20shot%202011-01-12%20at%2012.23.37%20PM.png
Some things to check.
That both files are stored without BOMs
That '<?php' are the first five characters and '?>' the last two in both files.
That when you remove the ob_start() and ob_end-clean(() it should show no error messages.
If you put the unlink before the genereation, you can see the genereated file - check it is valid.
You might want to start the practice of leaving the final ?> from the end of your files - it isn't necessary, and can cause problems if there is whitespace and newlines following the php delimiter.
Related
I am accessing a remote .mp4 video using curl. I can display it in the browser, but the functions do not work correctly. The total minutes of the video do not appear and I can not advance or rewind the video.
What is responsible for these functions? The header? How can I make it work in curl?
My current script is this:
<?php
header('Content-Type: video/mp4');
header('Content-Disposition: filename="video.mp4"');
$url = 'http://www.exemple.com/video.mp4';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, false);
curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
?>
You need to add the header
Content-Length
So the client knows how much of the data is remaining.
Also make sure your script acts as a stream, not that you read the whole file and print it back. Google for php output buffering. I don't think it causes your issue but it improves performance and server health tho.
I am fetching data from API of a service provider (Say- http://serviceprovider.com).
From several parameter one is MP3 download Link (example- http://serviceprovider.com/storage/read?uid=475b68f2-a31b-40f8-8dfc-5af791a4d5fa_1_r.mp3&ip=255.255.255.255&dir=recording)
When I put this download link on my browser it saves it to my local PC.
Now My Problem -
I want to save this MP3 file in one of folder on my hosting space, from where I can further use it for playing using JPlayer Audio.
I have tried file_get_contents(), but nothing happened.
Thanks in advance.
Edit:
After reading Ali Answer I tried the following code, But still not working fully.
// Open a file, to which contents should be written to.
$fp = fopen("downloadk.mp3", "w");
$url = 'http://serviceprovider.com/storage/read?uid=475b68f2-a31b-40f8-8dfc-5af791a4d5fa_1_r.mp3&ip=255.255.255.255&dir=recording';
$handle = curl_init($url);
// Tell cURL to write contents to the file.
curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp);
curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
// Do the request.
$data = curl_exec($handle);
// Clean up.
curl_close($handle);
fwrite($fp, $data);
fclose($fp);
This created the file download.mp3 file on my server but with 0 bytes, i.e. empty.
The url used here is a download link example not a mp3 file that can be played with modern browser directly.
Function file_get_contents is used for reading local files. What you have is an URL and in order to fetch the contents, you need to do a HTTP request in your script. PHP comes with the curl extension, which provides you with a stable library of functions for doing HTTP requests:
http://php.net/manual/en/book.curl.php
Using curl to download your file could be done like this:
// Open a file, to which contents should be written to.
$downloadFile = fopen("download.mp3", "w");
$url = "http://serviceprovider.com/storage/read?uid=475b68f2-a31b-40f8-8dfc-5af791a4d5fa_1_r.mp3&ip=255.255.255.255&dir=recording";
$handle = curl_init($url);
// Tell cURL to write contents to the file.
curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_FILE, $downloadFile);
// Follow redirects.
curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
// Do the request.
curl_exec($handle);
// Clean up.
curl_close($handle);
fclose($downloadFile);
You should probably add some error checking.
I want to server begins to download a big file. But while this file is downloading output the file content to the user. I tried this code:
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 155000);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
$response = curl_exec($ch); // get curl response
echo $response;
But this code takes a long time. I want to use curl instead of readfile.
See this answer: Manipulate a string that is 30 million characters long
Modifing the MyStream class should change it enough so that you can just echo the results to the browser. Assuming the browser is already downloading the file, it should just keep downloading it.
I have a website to show opensource movies and videos.
I have saved urls in mysql and linked both videos as well as the images to the content server.
But users are complaining of slow website as images are getting fetched from outside and most of time Internet Explorer is not even displaying the image.
I just learnt about cURL and would like to save images as well as videos to my own server and provide mirror to original website.
I got " curl -O ('') ; " syntax at many places to do the task but don't know how to use it inside my php script.
In short:
I already have my form for url saving in mysql. I wish it to also save save file to a directory on my webserver and save file path to another column in mysql.
Any sort of help is welcome.
Thanx in Advance
$local_file = "/tmp/filename.flv";//This is the file where we save the information
$remote_file = "http://www.test.com/filename.flv"; //Here is the file we are downloading
$ch = curl_init();
$fp = fopen ($local_file, 'w+');
$ch = curl_init($remote_file);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 50);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "");
curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
fclose($fp);
I've decided to update this answer almost 7 years later.
For those who have copy() enabled for remote hosts, you can simply use:
copy("http://www.test.com/filename.flv", "/some/local/path/filename.flv");
I have been researching this for a while and have not been find an answer for this.
I have a Client Site making calls to our API Server. What I would like to transfer an image to the Client Site when a special call is made.
I have some code that downloads the image from the server, but this is causing us to make multiple calls forcing us to create all these images in the server that we don't want to keep, even if we delete them afterward.
$originalFileUrl = createImage('createImage', $fileName);
downloadImage($originalFileUrl, $fileDestination);
deleteFileFromServer('deleteImage', $fileName);
function serverCall ($action, $fileName) {
$serverCall = $SERVER.'/api.php?fileName=' . $fileName . '&action=' . $action;
ob_start();
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 5;
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $serverCall);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 0);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
curl_exec($ch);
$fileContents = ob_get_contents();
curl_close($ch);
ob_end_clean();
return $fileContents;
}
function downloadImage ($originalFileUrl, $fileDestination) {
// Starting output buffering
ob_start();
// create a new CURL resource
$ch = curl_init();
// set URL and other appropriate options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $originalFileUrl);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// set timeouts
set_time_limit(30); // set time in secods for PHP
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30); // and also for CURL
// open a stream for writing
$outFile = fopen($fileDestination, 'wb');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $outFile);
// grab file from URL
curl_exec($ch);
fclose($outFile);
// close CURL resource, and free up system resources
curl_close($ch);
ob_end_clean();
}
Where $originalFileUrl is the current location of the file, and $fileDestination is the path to where I want my new file to be.
My question is: Can I make a call to a PHP file in the Server that will be in charge of create, transfer and delete the image all in one call rather than doing multiple calls?
Also for multiple reasons ftp the file from the server to the client is not a good option.
Thank you
This will not be a trivial task. However, you should be able to design a successful approach. This won't be the most error-safe method of accomplishing the task, though. You're thinking right now of a HTTP-esque stateless protocol, which is manageable. If the description below doesn't sound good enough, consider another protocol which can maintain a constant bi-directional connection (like an SSH tunnel).
You'd likely suffer data overhead, but that would generally be more than acceptable in order to save multiple calls. To that end, I'd advise creating an XML interface. On the receiving end, your XML would have an element with either a Base64 representation of the image, or possibly a gzipped CDATA implementation. You don't have to stick to any XML standard, but if you do, the PHP XML Parser could help with some of the legwork.
So, to recap, in this model, the server end could receive a set of commands which do what you've called out: move the file into a processing folder, create a Base64 string of the file contents, craft the XMl package, and return it. The client will send a request, and process the response. If the client detects an error, it could retry and the server can still grab the file data from the processing queue.
If error becomes an issue and an open socket isn't a good option (because the coding is difficult), you could also develop a delete-batching system, where you track the files in the processing folder and only delete them on request. But, you'd only make delete requests from the client every once in a while, and possibly not as a part of any particular page with a user experience, but from a cron.