Part of pascal function - php

I'm trying to rewrite a pascal program to PHP, and don't understand what this part of pascal function do:
while (u[3] <> 1) and (u[3]<>0) and (v[3]<>0)do
begin
q:=u[3] div v[3];
for i:=1 to 3 do
begin
t:=u[i]-v[i]*q;
u[i]:=v[i];
v[i]:=t;
{writeln('u',i,'=',u[i],' v',i,'=',v[i]); }
end;
end;
if u[1]<0 then u[1]:=n+u[1];
rae:=u[1];
Please help to rewrite it to PHP.
Thanks.

A very literal translation of that code, should be this one:
while ($u[3] != 1 && $u[3] != 0 && $v[3] != 1 )
{
$q = floor($u[3] / $v[3]);
for ($i = 1; $i <= 3; $i++)
{
$t = $u[$i] - $v[$i] * $q;
$u[$i] = $v[$i];
$v[$i] = $t;
//writeln('u',i,'=',u[i],' v',i,'=',v[i]);
}
}
if ($u[1] < 0 )
$u1] = $n + $u[1];
$rae = $u[1];
Of course, u and v are arrays. Sorry for not giving any more info, but it's been like 10 years since Pascal and I last saw each other, but we had a profound romance for a long time, since I feel inlove for to hotties(C# and PHP) :)

while ($u[3] != 1) && ($u[3] != 0) && ($v[3] != 0) {
$q = floor($u[3] / $v[3]);
for ($i = 1; $i <= 3; $i++) {
$t = $u[$i] - $v[$i] * $q;
$u[$i] = $v[$i];
$v[$i] = $t;
echo "u$i={$u[$i]} v$i={$v[$i]}\n";
}
}
if ($u[1] < 0) {
$u[1] = $n + $u[1];
}
$rae = $u[1];

2 small corrections to David's code:
while ($u[3] != 1 && $u[3] != 0 && $v[3] != 1 )
should be
while ($u[3] != 1 && $u[3] != 0 && $v[3] != 0 )
and
for ($i = 1; $i < 3; $i++)
i never reaches the value of 3
for ($i = 1; $i <= 3; $i++)
May be the Writeln can be translated to
echo 'u'.$i.'='.$u[$i].' v'.$i.'='.$v[$i];
When you do the translation of arrays, take into account that arrays in php uses 0 as the first index.
$u= array( 3, 5, 22 )
echo u[1]; // prints 5

while($u[3] != 1 && $u[3] != 0 && $v[3] != 0)
{
$q = ($u[3] - ($u[3] % $v[3]) ) / $v[3]; //just the same as floor($u[3]/$v[3]), but i want to use % here :)
for ($i = 1; $i <= 3; $i++)
{
$t = $u[$i] - $v[$i]*$q;
$u[$i] = $v[$i];
$v[$i] = $t;
echo '<br />u'.$i.'='.$u[$i].' v'.$i.'='.$v[$i];
}
}
if ($u[1] < 0) $u[1] = $n + $u[1];
$rae = $u[1];

I dont know pascal But i have tried :)
while ($u[3]!=1 && $u[3]!=0 && $v[3]!=0) [
$q=floor($u[3]/ $v[3]);
for ($i=1;$i<3;$i++) {
$t=$u[$i]-$v[$i]*$q;
$u[$i]=$v[$i];
$v[$i]=$t;
echo "u".$i."=".$u[$i]."v".$i."=".$v[$i];
}
if ($u[1]<0) {
$u[1]=$n+$u[1];
}
$rae=$u[1];
In php variable Name Start With $
No Begin End used here in php only braces :)

Related

PHP - Find turning points in array data (high and low) based on range

$data = array(5,0,15,20,22,14,13,15,12,22,40,25);
Hi , i want to traverse the data points above and find the turning points based on a range.
The way i'm tackling it so far is simply taking the $array[$i] - $array[$i-1] , and if the absolute difference is greater than the range - i'm taking it as a turning point . however - the logic is flawed as if it moved slightly up and then back down - it breaks the cycle.
The 3 down values should have been enough to make X , a turning point downwards , but because they individually do not meet the range - they are discarded .
Any solutions ?
if($diff >= 0)
{
$diff_up = $diff_up + $diff;
}
else
{
$diff_down = $diff_down + abs($diff);
}
if((($diff_up-$diff_down) >=$range) && ($pivot_type != "UP"))
{
echo "Pivot UP at : ".$current;
break;
}
else if((($diff_down-$diff_up) >$range) && ($pivot_type != "DOWN"))
{
echo "Pivot DOWN at : ".$current;
break;
}
What you are looking for is all local minima and maxima, This is a good article.
I made this (with inspiration from:
get extremes from list of numbers):
<?php
$data = array(5,0,15,20,22,14,13,15,12,22,40,25);
function minima_and_maxima(array $array){
$maxima = [];
$minima = [];
$maxima[] = $array[0];
for($i = 1; $i < count($array) - 1; $i++){
$more_than_last = $array[$i] > $array[$i-1];
$more_than_next = $array[$i] > $array[$i+1];
$next_is_equal = $array[$i] == $array[$i+1];
if($next_is_equal) {
continue;
}
if ($i == 0) {
if ($more_than_next) {
$maxima[] = $array[$i];
} else {
$minima[] = $array[$i];
}
} elseif ($i == count($array)-1) {
if ($more_than_last) {
$maxima[] = $array[$i];
} else {
$minima[] = $array[$i];
}
} else {
if ($more_than_last && $more_than_next) {
$maxima[] = $array[$i];
} elseif (!$more_than_last && !$more_than_next) {
$minima[] = $array[$i];
}
}
}
for ($i = 0; $i < count($maxima); $i++) {
$current_maxima = $maxima[$i];
$next_maxima = $maxima[$i+1];
if ($current_maxima > $next_maxima) {
unset($maxima[$i+1]);
}
}
for ($i = 0; $i < count($minima); $i++) {
$current_minima = $minima[$i];
$next_minima = $minima[$i+1];
if ($next_minima < $current_minima) {
unset($minima[$i]);
}
}
return [
'maxima' => array_values($maxima),
'minima' => array_values($minima),
];
}
function get_turning_points($data)
{
$mins_and_maxs = minima_and_maxima($data);
$turning_points = [];
for ($i = 0; $i < count($mins_and_maxs['maxima']) - 1; $i++) {
$turning_points[] = $mins_and_maxs['maxima'][$i];
$turning_points[] = $mins_and_maxs['minima'][$i];
}
$turning_points[] = $mins_and_maxs['maxima'][count($mins_and_maxs['maxima'])-1];
return $turning_points;
}
print_r(get_turning_points($data));
This gives you:
Array
(
[0] => 5
[1] => 0
[2] => 22
[3] => 12
[4] => 40
)
Demo: https://eval.in/832708
Hope this helps :)

Why do variables inside this for loop return null?

I have the following code and it's giving me hell of a time as to why the variables inside the for ($x = 1; $x <= $quantity; $x++) loop are not returning anything but null when called in the database insert query that's following it, or when I try to debug with var_dump($cVnum); for instance.
Here is the code:
if ($cash >= $product['cost'] * $quantity) {
// Substract cash
$receiver = $userData['login'];
if ($receiver != "") {
//all variables safe
$database->setDB("account")->mkquery("UPDATE {{table}} SET ".$cashfield." = (".$cashfield." - ".$product['cost'] * $quantity.") WHERE id = '".$accountid."' LIMIT 1", "account");
// For each quantity
for ($x = 1; $x <= $quantity; $x++) {
// Insert vnums to item_award
for ($i = 1; $i <= 4; $i++) {
$cVnum = $product['vnum'.$i];
if ($cVnum > 0) {
$socket0 = 0;
$socket2 = 0;
if ($product['vnum'.$i.'_time'] > 0) {
if ($cVnum == 72701 || ($cVnum > 71069 && $cVnum < 71075) || ($cVnum > 72722 && $cVnum < 72731)) {
$socket2 = $product['vnum'.$i.'_time'];
} else if ($cVnum == 47001 ||
($cVnum > 41136 && $cVnum < 41145) ||
($cVnum > 45078 && $cVnum < 45084) ||
($cVnum > 71164 && $cVnum < 71168) ||
($cVnum >= 45139 && $cVnum <= 45144) ||
($cVnum >= 41311 && $cVnum <= 41314)) {
$socket0 = time() + ($product['vnum'.$i.'_time']*60*60*24);
} else {
$socket2 = time() + ($product['vnum'.$i.'_time']*60*60*24);
}
}
}
}
}
$database->setDB("player");
$insert = [
"login" => $receiver,
"vnum" => $cVnum,
"count" => $quantity,
"given_time" => array("func", "NOW()"),
"socket0" => 22,
"mall" => 1
];
$logok = $database->insert($insert, "item_award");
}
}
I've been at it for like six hours now and can't figure out what's wrong.
UPDATE: I narrowed down where the problem is with $cVnum = $product['vnum'.$i];. I noticed that when I removed $i and it became $product['vnum'] the variable returned the value I expected. Could there be a fix so that I can use with the $i variable though? Why is it returning null when $i variable is included?
With String Operators you have to use double quotes if you want PHP parse your variable : $cVnum = $product["vnum".$i];

Can I have more than one while(!feof) loop in a program?

If I'm trying to display a table (which I've accomplished with a while loop) but also display a count underneath it. Do I add another while loop? Or a seperate for loop? How would I do that? I need to count the number of performances (Ive got that working) but it wont tally the number of performances in Asheville. How do I target that variable by itself?
> <?php print ("<h1>Upcoming Performances in 2015</h1>"); print
> ("<table border =\"1\">"); print("<tr><th align =
> \"left\">Date</th><th align = \"left\">Venue</th><th align =
> \"left\">City</th><th align = \"right\">Ticket Price</th></tr>");
>
> $count = 0; $ashevilleCount = 0; $eventFile =
> fopen("performances.txt", "r"); $schedule = fgets($eventFile);
>
>
> while(!feof($eventFile)) { list($date, $venue, $city, $ticketPrice) = explode(":", $schedule);
> print("<tr><td>$date</td>"); print("<td>$venue</td>"); print("<td>$city</td>"); print("<td>$ticketPrice</td>");
> $schedule = fgets($eventFile);
> }
>
> for($count = 1; $count <= 5; $count = $count + 1) { $total = fgets($eventFile); $count = $count + $total;
> }
> if ($city == Asheville)
> $ashevilleCount = $ashevilleCount + $count;
>
>
>
>
>
> fclose($eventFile);
> print ("</table>");
>
> print ( "<p class=\"alert\">Lower cost venues are marked with
> *</p>"); print ("<p>NUMBER OF PERFORMANCES: $count</p>"); print ("<p>NUMBER OF PERFORMANCES IN ASHEVILLE: $ashevilleCount</p>");
>
>
>
>
> ?>
You need to take a look at your if statements.
if($condition === true){
//executes if $condition is true
} elseif($condition === 1) {
//executes if $condition is 1
} elseif($condition === 2 || $condition === 3){
//executes if $condition is 2 OR condition is 3
} elseif($condition === 4 && $otherCondition !== "foo"){
//executes if $condition is 4 AND $otherCondition is NOT "foo"
} else {
//executes if no other statements are true
}
This piece of code:
elseif
($charType == human or dwarf and $goldSpent <= 10)
$supplyTokens = $_POST['supplyTokens'] + 10;
Needs to look like:
} elseif( ( $charType=="human" || $charType=="dwarf" ) && $goldSpent <= 10) {
$supplyTokens = $_POST['supplyTokens'] + 10;
}
Remember:
|| = "or"
&& = "and"
test != "test" - make sure your strings are enclosed in quotation marks
See:
http://php.net/manual/en/control-structures.if.php
http://php.net/manual/en/control-structures.elseif.php
http://php.net/manual/en/language.operators.comparison.php
Here's your code cleaned up. What was done:
Changed all the print() commands to concatenated echos.
Fixed the conditionals
You don't need to check for $goldSpent <= 10 in your elseifs as you have already checked that by not being in $goldSpent > 10
I personally prefer || and && as opposed to or and and
Added curly brackets {}
Thing to consider:
What would happen if any of those $_POST values are empty??
<?php
$charName = $_POST['charName'];
$charType = $_POST['charType'];
$healthTokens = $_POST['healthTokens'];
$expTokens = $_POST['expTokens'];
$supplyTokens = $_POST['supplyTokens'];
$goldSpent = $healthTokens / 10 + $expTokens / 2 + $supplyTokens / 25;
if ($goldSpent > 10) {
echo "<h1>HEY THERE, $charName!</h1>" .
"<p>YOU SPENT MORE GOLD THAN YOU HAVE!</p>" .
"<p>GO BACK AND TRY THAT AGAIN - YOU HAVE 10 GOLD PIECES..</p>";
} elseif ($charType == 'elf') {
$healthTokens = $_POST['healthTokens'] + 5;
} elseif ($charType == 'wizard') {
$expTokens = $_POST['expTokens'] + 2;
} elseif ($charType == 'human' || $charType == 'dwarf') {
$supplyTokens = $_POST['supplyTokens'] + 10;
}
$totalGold = 10;
$goldLeft = $totalGold - $goldSpent;
echo "<h1>You have created $charName the $charType!</h1>" .
"<p>$charName has <strong>$healthTokens</strong> health tokens," .
"<strong>$expTokens</strong> experience tokens, and" .
"<strong>$supplyTokens</strong> supply tokens.</p>" .
"<p>You received some bonus tokens! :)</p>" .
"<p>$charName has spent <strong>$goldSpent</strong> gold pieces, " .
"and has <strong>$goldLeft</strong> gold pieces left.</p>";

Why isn't count counting anything?

I'm having trouble making a simple count work. Right now 0 is constantly displayed when I run the code and I know it's because I set count to 0. But it should be displaying the number of times "Fizz" is displayed.
I'm sure it's simple but I just can't see what!
public function __construct($firstParam, $secondParam, $firstSound = "Fizz", $secondSound = "Buzz", $numbers = 100) {
$this->firstParam = $firstParam;
$this->secondParam = $secondParam;
$this->firstSound = $firstSound;
$this->secondSound = $secondSound;
$this->numbers = $numbers;
$this->numsArray = $numsArray;
}
public function __toString() {
$count = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->numsArray); $i++){
$val = $this->numsArray[$i];
if ($val == $this->firstSound) {
$count++;
}
}
$print = "Number of Fizzes: ".$count;
return $print;
}
public function execute() {
$this->numsArray = array();
if ($this->secondParam > $this->firstParam) {
for ($i = 1; $i <= $this->numbers; $i++){
if ($i % $this->firstParam == 0 && $i % $this->secondParam == 0) {
$this->numsArray[] = "\n".$this->firstSound.$this->secondSound."\n";
} elseif ($i % $this->firstParam == 0) {
$this->numsArray[] = "\n".$this->firstSound."\n";
} elseif ($i % $this->secondParam == 0) {
$this->numsArray[] = "\n".$this->secondSound."\n";
} else {
$this->numsArray[] = "\n".$i."\n";
}
echo $this->numsArray[$i-1];
}
} else {
echo "\n".' First Number Bigger Than Second '."\n";
}
}
In your execute you are not assigning the values to numsArray[i] also you inject new line characters that will not match the equality you just when checking $val. Also I notice you use zero index to check them and index 1 to load it. Change execute to:
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->numbers; $i++){
if ($i % $this->firstParam == 0 && $i % $this->secondParam == 0) {
$this->numsArray[i] = $this->firstSound.$this->secondSound;
} elseif ($i % $this->firstParam == 0) {
$this->numsArray[i] = $this->firstSound;
} elseif ($i % $this->secondParam == 0) {
$this->numsArray[i] = $this->secondSound;
} else {
$this->numsArray[i] = $i;
}
echo $this->numsArray[$i];
This is a better binary string comparison for php...
if (strcmp($val, $this->firstSound) == 0)

i want to sum all digit in a number

i want to add all digit in a number and if it is 11,22 then i want to display only 11 or 22 else i want to make it a single digit.
example 30=3+0=3
28=2+8=10=1+0=1
i just made a codebut it have an error
please help.
<?php
$day = 17;
$month = 8;
$year = 1993;
function sumday($day)
{
if ($day == 11)
{
$sday = 11;
}
elseif ($day == 22)
{
$sday = 22;
}
elseif ($day == 29)
{
$sday = 11;
}
else
{
do {
$nday = $day . "";
$sday = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($nday); ++$i)
{
$sday += $nday[$i];
}
while ($sday <=9);
}
return $sday;
}
First of all I would suggest you to learn to separate the tasks that a function do.
You ask to sum up the digits of a number, you may first create a function called sum_digits
<?php
function sum_digits($num) {
if ($num < 10)
return $num;
return $num % 10 + sum_digits(floor($num/10));
}
and then via conditional do whatever you need to do.
please refer to unnikked's answer, that's a good answer.
And here's the full code, combined with unnikked's answer
<?php
$day = 17;
$month = 8;
$year = 1993;
function sumday($day)
{
if ($day == 11)
{
$sday = 11;
}
elseif ($day == 22)
{
$sday = 22;
}
elseif ($day == 29)
{
$sday = 11;
}
else{
$sday = $day;
do {
$sday = $sday % 10 + floor($sday/10);
} while ($sday >= 10);
}
return $sday;
}
?>
EDIT: If you want to return the sum if it's 11,22,33 in the while loop, then put the conditions in the while loop rather than using if else condition, it's much simpler tho :)
function sumday($day)
{
$sday = $day;
while ($sday >= 10 && $sday != 11 && $sday != 22 && $sday != 29){
$sday = $sday % 10 + floor($sday/10);
}
return $sday;
}
EDIT: here's the logic that can split the day and sum them
function sumday($day)
{
$sday = $day;
$arrday = str_split($sday); // split the day into array
$sumarrday = 0;
for($i = 0; $i < strlen((string)$sday); $i++){
$sumarrday = $sumarrday + $arrday[$i]; // sum the day from the array
}
$sday = $sumarrday;
// here you can modify the condition of while statement for your needs
// for example, if you want to return 29 when 29 shows up, add this to your condition, && $sday != 29
while ($sday >= 10){
$sday = $sday % 10 + floor($sday/10);
}
return $sday;
}
Try this:
else {
$nday = $day . ""; //moved out wrom loop
do {
$sday = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($nday); ++$i)
{
$sday += $nday[$i];
}
$nday = $sday . ""; // you forget this line
while ($sday <=9);
}

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