First, let's get these out of the way:
There are no open handles on the directory.
There are no files in the directory.
chmod ing the permissions to 0777 does not prevent the error.
the directory name is correct.
Now then, here's my problem. rmdir() is throwing this error when trying to delete the directory:
rmdir(098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6) [function.rmdir]: Permission denied in path\to\administrate.php on line 124
098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6 is the name of the directory.
Here is the relevant portion of the script.
if(is_dir($userhash)) :
foreach (new DirectoryIterator($userhash) as $fileInfo) {
$fileName = $fileInfo->getFilename();
if($fileInfo->isDot()) continue;
if(!rename($userhash.'/'.$fileName , 'trashcan/'.$username.'/'.$fileName)) {
echo '<p class="error">Could not move '.$fileName.'</p>';
$err = 1;
}
}
else :
echo '<p class="error">Unable to delete files! error: 67</p>';
$err = 1;
endif;
//JUST TO BE SURE
chmod('./',0777);
chmod($userhash,0777);
// RMDIR ONCE THE DIR IS EMPTY.
if(rmdir($userhash))
echo '<p class="success">Deleted the user directory. The files are in the trash.</p>';
else {
echo '<p class="error">Could not remove the user directory. Error: 656</p>';
$err = 1;
}
Update
I manually created the dir 'jake' in the same directory. I did rmdir('jake'); and it worked great. Now, I manually created a dir '098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6' in the same directory. I did rmdir('098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6'); and it errored!
Update 2
This is beginning to look like some weird rmdir() bug, as unlikely as that seems. Here are directory names I've created and then tried to remove with rmdir;
098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6 | didn't work (quintuple checked)
098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f7 | worked
098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f | worked
098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f66 | worked
In order to be able remove file:
user should have write permissions to PARENT directory
restricted deletion flag should NOT be set for PARENT directory
UPDATE:
About restricted deletion flag - from man chmod:
RESTRICTED DELETION FLAG OR STICKY BIT
The restricted deletion flag or sticky
bit is a single bit, whose
interpretation depends on the file
type. For directories, it prevents
unprivi‐leged users from removing
or renaming a file in the directory
unless they own the file or the
directory; this is called the
restricted deletion flag for the
directory, and is commonly found on
world-writable directories like /tmp.
For regular files on some older
systems, the bit saves the program's
text image on the swap device so it
will load more quickly when run; this
is called the sticky bit.
You may SET it by adding 1 to the first octal digit in mode, for example:
chmod 1xxx dirname
UPDATE 2:
Does user, under which php is executed, has permissions to chmod parent directory?
In other words, are you sure that first chmod call returns true?
chmod('./',0777);
Related
I make a site and it has this feature to upload a file and that file is uploaded to a server
Im just a newbie to php I download xampp and I run this site that i made in my local machine.
My site is like this you upload a file then that file will be uploaded to a server, but when i tried unlink() because when i try to remove the filename to a database I also want to remove that pic on the server, but instead I got an error and it says "Permission denied".
question:
How can I got permission to use unlink();?
I only run this on my localmachine using xampp
Permission denied error happens because you're trying to delete a file without having enough/right permissions for doing that.
To do this you must be using superuser account or be the same user that have uploaded the file.
You can go to the directory from your command line and check the permissions that are set to the file.
The easiest solution is to loggin as administrator/root and delete the file.
Here is another work around:
// define if we under Windows
$tmp = dirname(__FILE__);
if (strpos($tmp, '/', 0)!==false) {
define('WINDOWS_SERVER', false);
} else {
define('WINDOWS_SERVER', true);
}
$deleteError = 0;
if (!WINDOWS_SERVER) {
if (!unlink($fileName)) {
$deleteError = 1;
}
} else {
$lines = array();
exec("DEL /F/Q \"$fileName\"", $lines, $deleteError);
}
if ($deleteError) {
echo 'file delete error';
}
And some more: PHP Manual, unlink(), Post 106952
I would recommend, always first to check PHP Manual (in case your question concerns PHP), just go to the page with function that you have problems with and just click search CTRL+F in your browser and enter, for example, Windows, and as a result, in your case, you would find at least 7 related posts to that or very close to that what you were looking for.
Read this URL
How to use Unlink() function
I found this information in the comments of the function unlink()
Under Windows System and Apache, denied access to file is an usual error to unlink file. To delete file you must to change file's owern. An example:
<?php
chown($TempDirectory."/".$FileName,666); //Insert an Invalid UserId to set to Nobody Owern; 666 is my standard for "Nobody"
unlink($TempDirectory."/".$FileName);
?>
So try something like this:
$Path = './doc/stuffs/sample.docx';
chown($Path, 666);
if ( unlink($Path) )
echo "success";
else
echo "fail";
EDIT 1
Try to use this in the path:
$Path = '.'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'doc'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'stuffs'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'sample.docx';
I have a php function that renames two separate image files from a temporary to permanent path after first confirming that the temporary path exists.
When it checks for the fist file it works fine but, for some reason, the second file never passes the if(file_exists()) even though I can confirm with 100% certainty that the file path being checked does, in fact, exist.
The image files have different names but the codes are otherwise structured exactly the same so I can't see why one would work and the other wouldn't.
if(file_exists('temp/'.strtolower($option['image1']))){
$path1 = 'images/'.strtolower($option['image1']); // upload directory
$tmp1 = 'temp/'.strtolower($option['image1']);
if(rename($tmp1, $path1)){
$error = 0;
}else{
$error = 4;
}
}
if(file_exists('temp/'.strtolower($option['image2']))){
$path2 = 'images/'.strtolower($option['image2']); // upload directory
$tmp2 = 'temp/'.strtolower($option['image2']);
if(rename($tmp2, $path2)){
$error = 0;
}else{
$error = 5;
}
}
Is there an issue with calling file_exists() twice? How else can I check for both paths?
Edit
As per Marco-A's suggestion, I added clearstatcache(); between the two if/then blocks and it worked like a charm.
The only two possibilities (if you're absolutely sure the file path exists) I'm seeing are either 1.) a stat cache problem (you can clear the cache with clearstatcache) or 2.) a permission issue. Consider this:
$ touch /tmp/locked/file
$ php is_file_test.php
$ bool(true)
$ chmod -x /tmp/locked
$ php is_file_test.php
$ bool(false)
So it might be, that the parent directory of that file doesn't have the x (executable) permission bit set. This prevents any process from iterating and accessing the directory's content.
The uploaded file names can have uppercase characters. If you use strtolower in the file_exists function, you probably wouldn't be looking for the original file path.
if(file_exists('temp/' . strtolower($option['image']))){
// ...
}
Should be changed to:
if(file_exists('temp/' . $option['image'])){
// ...
}
I am having trouble using fopen() to create a text document for later use as a cookie file.
I have read the documentation for this function, but to no avail.
Notes:
Ubuntu
read / writable ("w+")
I have tried several storage locations including:
/home/jack/Desktop/cookie
/var/www/cookie
/home/jack/Documents/cookie
PHP
echo "debug";
echo "\r\n";
$cookie = fopen("/home/jack/Documents/cookie", "w+");
fclose($cookie);
if(!file_exists($cookie) || !is_writable($cookie))
{
if(!file_exists($cookie))
{
echo 'Cookie file does not exist.';
}
if(!is_writable($cookie))
{
echo 'Cookie file is not writable.';
}
exit;
}
Result
file is not created
Output to browser: debug Cookie file does not exist.Cookie file is not writable.
Other Fun Facts
I have tried using fopen(realpath("/home/jack/Documents/cookie"), "w+")
echo "\r\n" gives a space. Why not a newline?
I believe the problem must be something to do with my permissions to create the file, but I have no problem "right-click" creating the text document on the Desktop.
THIS WORKS THIS WORKS THIS WORKS THIS WORKS THIS WORKS THIS WORKS THIS WORKS
echo "debug";
echo "\n";
$jack = "jack";
$cookie = "/home/jack/Documents/cookie";
touch($cookie);
chmod($cookie, 0760);
if(!file_exists($cookie) || !is_writable($cookie))
{
if(!file_exists($cookie))
{
echo 'Cookie file does not exist.';
}
if(!is_writable($cookie))
{
echo 'Cookie file is not writable.';
}
exit;
}
fclose($cookie);
THIS WORKS THIS WORKS THIS WORKS THIS WORKS THIS WORKS THIS WORKS THIS WORKS
Instead of fopen()..
touch() to create
chmod() for permissions
I also added user name jack to www-data group.
chmod($path, 0760) group read / write
Reference
chmod() octal values here.
Look at the documentation for file_exists again. It does not take a file handle as an argument, it takes a string filename. The same is true for is_writable. Even if it did, you are opening the file handle and then immediately closing it, so I'm not sure why you're trying to use the file pointer at all after it's been closed.
You may be correct in that you have improper permissions set, but I would start here, first.
Also, if you're only trying to create the file, you may look into using the touch method, instead:
if( touch( $filename ) ) {
// It worked!
} else {
// It didn't work...
}
The web server is not executing as your user. touch /home/jack/Documents/cookie && chmod 777 /home/jack/Documents/cookie to allow the web server user to access the file.
Note this is BAD in production environments.
It looks like a permission issue. What user is PHP running as? It's likely running as www-data or something similar. You should make sure that the folders you are trying to write to are writable by either the user or group that PHP is running as. If you created those folders while logged in a jack, they probably belong to jack:jack and are not accessible by www-data:www-data.
You can also add jack to the www-data group, to make things a bit easier for development.
I make a site and it has this feature to upload a file and that file is uploaded to a server
Im just a newbie to php I download xampp and I run this site that i made in my local machine.
My site is like this you upload a file then that file will be uploaded to a server, but when i tried unlink() because when i try to remove the filename to a database I also want to remove that pic on the server, but instead I got an error and it says "Permission denied".
question:
How can I got permission to use unlink();?
I only run this on my localmachine using xampp
Permission denied error happens because you're trying to delete a file without having enough/right permissions for doing that.
To do this you must be using superuser account or be the same user that have uploaded the file.
You can go to the directory from your command line and check the permissions that are set to the file.
The easiest solution is to loggin as administrator/root and delete the file.
Here is another work around:
// define if we under Windows
$tmp = dirname(__FILE__);
if (strpos($tmp, '/', 0)!==false) {
define('WINDOWS_SERVER', false);
} else {
define('WINDOWS_SERVER', true);
}
$deleteError = 0;
if (!WINDOWS_SERVER) {
if (!unlink($fileName)) {
$deleteError = 1;
}
} else {
$lines = array();
exec("DEL /F/Q \"$fileName\"", $lines, $deleteError);
}
if ($deleteError) {
echo 'file delete error';
}
And some more: PHP Manual, unlink(), Post 106952
I would recommend, always first to check PHP Manual (in case your question concerns PHP), just go to the page with function that you have problems with and just click search CTRL+F in your browser and enter, for example, Windows, and as a result, in your case, you would find at least 7 related posts to that or very close to that what you were looking for.
Read this URL
How to use Unlink() function
I found this information in the comments of the function unlink()
Under Windows System and Apache, denied access to file is an usual error to unlink file. To delete file you must to change file's owern. An example:
<?php
chown($TempDirectory."/".$FileName,666); //Insert an Invalid UserId to set to Nobody Owern; 666 is my standard for "Nobody"
unlink($TempDirectory."/".$FileName);
?>
So try something like this:
$Path = './doc/stuffs/sample.docx';
chown($Path, 666);
if ( unlink($Path) )
echo "success";
else
echo "fail";
EDIT 1
Try to use this in the path:
$Path = '.'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'doc'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'stuffs'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'sample.docx';
I have the following folder structure:
images/photo-gallery/2e/
72/
rk/
u3/
va/
yk/
... and so on. Basically, each time an image is uploaded it hashes the name and then creates a folder with the first two letters. So inside of 2e is 2e0gpw1p.jpg
Here's the thing... if I delete an image, it will delete the file but it will keep the folder that it's in. Now when I have a TON of images uploaded, that will be fine since a lot of images will share the same folder.. but until then, I will end up having a bunch of empty directories.
What I want to do is search through the photo-gallery folder and go through each directory and see which folders are empty.. if there are any empty folders then it will remove it.
I know how to do that for a single directory, like the 2e folder. But how would I do it for all the folders inside the photo-gallery folder?
The PHP function rmdir() will throw a warning if the directory is not empty, so you can use it on non-empty directories without risking deleting them. Combine that with scandir() and array_slice (to remove . and ..), and you can do this:
foreach(array_slice(scandir('images/photo-gallery'),2) as $dir) {
#rmdir('images/photo-gallery/' . $dir); // use # to silence the warning
}
while you could do with with php, i'm inclined to use the os for such a task. Of course you can call the below with php
find <parent-dir> -depth -type d -empty -exec rmdir -v {} \;
PLEASE READ THIS WARNING I DID NOT TEST BUT HAVE USED SIMILAR CODE DOZENS OF TIMES. FAMILURIZE YOURSELF WITH THIS AND DO NOT USE IF YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND WHAT IT IS DOING THIS COULD POTENTIALLY WIPE YOUR SITE FROM THE SERVER.
EDIT BACKUP EVERYTHING BEFORE TRYING THIS YOUR FIRST TIME THE PATH IS VERY VERY IMPORTANT!
Ok with that said this is quite easy :)
<?php
function recursiveDelete($path){
$ignore = array(
'cgi-bin',
'.',
'..'
); // Directories to ignore
$dh = opendir($path); // Open the directory
while(false !== ($file = readdir($dh))){ // Loop through the directory
if(!in_array($file, $ignore)){ // Check that this file is not to be ignored
if(is_dir($path."/".$file)){ // Its a directory, keep going
if(!iterator_count(new DirectoryIterator($path."/".$file)))
rmdir($path."/".$file); // its empty delete it
} else {
recursiveDelete($path."/".$file);// Recursive call to self
}
}
}
}
closedir($dh); // All Done close the directory
}
// WARNING IMPROPERLY USED YOU CAN DUMP YOUR ENTIRE SERVER USE WITH CAUTION!!!!
// I WILL NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR MISUSE
recursiveDelete('/some/directoy/path/to/your/gallery');
?>