Using PHP, exec('php test.php'); will execute a separate PHP script on the command line.
What if test.php lives on another server, but within the same network? Can I specify that server's local IP address for the shell command to be run? What about a remote IP address? I could always install Apache on the second server and call the remote script via http, but would like to avoid that if possible.
Thanks, Brian
I can think of two options:
Use exec() to execute a program that connects to this other server and does whatever.
Set up a web service on the receiving server, and have the sending server send a request.
Regardless of what you choose to do, you'll need some setup on the receiving end, for the obvious reasons Dan Grossman pointed out.
Related
I've written a web socket server that listens to a specific port. In order to run it I log in to EC2 instance with putty and run:
php server.php
I was wondering if this is the only and the right way to do. Normally copy my php files to the host via ftp would be enough, I don't understand why the php command needs to run the server.
Any help is appreciated.
This question is not about any particular coding problem, so is considered off-topic in terms of StackOverflow.
The way PHP works - is just a script file. Same as bash (.sh), python (.py), node.js (.js) or any other similar.
They all in fact have to be executed. In common world, Apache, nginx or any other web server will do execute those scripts for you for each request is made to web server.
As you are creating socket file, you need to create it yourself, as it creates one socket and php script will continue working as long as it will by it self. It is not executed per each request. In fact make sure it is not executed by apache so do not put in usual website directory.
I'm very new to socket programming, but do lot of coding with php.
I have tested some socket server example codes and worked fine with localhost. I use CLI to run the server. But my concern is how do I run the socket server .php file at my hosting server? Do hosting providers normally give access to CLI to run the servers? How do I make sure my server is always running? If the hosting server is restarted, what happens to my server? In case, my server crashes (whatever reason), do I have to run it manually?
Can someone help?
If you are talking about a hosting server I expect you are talking about shared hosting. In that case it will be difficult to keep it stable if you even manage to run the service etc. I would suggests using at least a VPS for it. That way you can run it in the background, automatically start it at reboot but also install software to check the process and restart it if it failed.
For example: Testing whether the reboot startup works is impossible at shared hosting.
I don't know if your provider give you ssh access. Some provider do it but this are managed server or root server.
Then you can run your script over the CLI.
When you can run your server over CLI and when you have enough rights you can insert the script to the runlevel. And there is something that is called "shebang". With this you can give your script direct the php interpreter and run the script without the php command before.
php test.php or /usr/bin/php testScript.php
You can run direct run your script with test.php or name your script only testScript.
When you put your script to /usr/local/bin (for debian) you can run it everytime over the command like the php command.
Edit: I have forgotten something. For this solution you have to copy the /etc/init.d/skeleton to /etc/init.d/runPHPSocketServer for example and change the script values on top. Then you can insert it to the runlevel.
#: testScript or runPHPSocketServer start
When the script is under a executable directory you can insert it to your system runlevel.
#: update-rc.d runPHPSocketServer defaults
So you see there are some solution but for the most solutions you need ssh access.
I have application called unistat installed on my pc. I want to pass an argument from a web page and retrieve output from that program.
Is this possible?
How i can connect the website based on PHP to a remote desktop? ask to run .exe file by passing data and send output to specific location?
In order to access your local machine from the remote server, you're going to have to open up your router configuration settings and port forward all incoming port 80 traffic to your local web server's IP.
On your local machine, install PHP and set up an endpoint that runs the exec command, calling the .exe you wish to run.
You'd be wise to put this behind an authentication system, as it will be exposed to the www.
On the remote site, just fire a request off to the local machine's endpoint and the exec command will be run. Of course, if you have a dynamic IP, it's going to require constant maintenance.
See the following link about setting up custom protocols on Windows:
https://support.shotgunsoftware.com/entries/86754-launching-external-applications-using-custom-protocols-rock-instead-of-http
The idea would be that your web site could direct the browser to a special URL, i.e. unistat://my-data-goes-here and the application would be triggered with this data.
edit: better, MSDN link on the subject. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/aa767914(v=vs.85).aspx
edit2: Just realized you want to pipe the output from the EXE back to the webserver.... You may be better off building a browser extension. That, or writing a wrapper around unistat which can trap the output and submit it to a web service.
I know that when we execute a PHP script on localhost, the server runs the code and does the required processing and simply outputs the result to the browser. Recently, I was reading about socket_create function which creates a connection for server and client to communicate, but I have a doubt regarding it. Below is what I think, please correct me if i am wrong.
When I run my program (which uses socket_create) by typing http://localhost/myprog.php... The prog commands localhost to make a open a socket. This is ok, but what if I want to create socket on some other server? (Below are two options, please tell me which is correct)
If I still run the script on http://localhost does that mean the
script will run on localhost and localhost will make a socket on the
other server? And if I want to give some input to the other server
the input will pass through localhost.
I can't do it as told above, I would have to run my script on other
server to create a socket on it.
PHP script is like any other program on machine. If you access script which is on localhost, and this script creates socket then script on your local machine connect to the other server, retrieves output, pass it back to script. If you access some remote host, then script is executed on this remote host - that's only difference.
So the answer is 1.
I have a CentOS 5.5 server running a local telnet daemon (which is only accessible from localhost) which prints out a list of active users on our accounting system when sent the correct commands through telnet. I need to make this information available on our intranet website which uses PHP.
I've written a Python script using the telnetlib modules to run locally on the CentOS server which simply captures the output of the telnet command and prints them to stdout. I've setup key based ssh between the web server and the CentOS server to run the python script remotely from the web server. I can execute the script successfully from the web server using ssh and it prints the list of users to stdout on the webserver. I was hoping to be able to execute this SSH command and capture the results into a variable to display on the website.
However, I can't get exec(), shell_exec(), passthru() or any other PHP exec function to display the data. I'm well aware that I may be approaching this from the totally wrong angle! What would be the best way to capture the output from ssh?
Why don't you redirect your stdout to a file. Then use your php website framework to read the file and display the results