Mod_rewrite giving users own url, need to exclude some cases - php

I'm building a small local social good community website where every project has his own url, such that when username='foo' the URL becomes http://website.com/foo similar to Twitter. Even though I'm not experienced with htaccess I've managed to make it work to a large extent. However I am now running into problems when someone types in http://website.com/subdomain/foo. This now also tries to find the username and display the page, but I don't want that to work and want to show them our 404 page.
Also, on some subdomain's (i.e. about) we have other pages such as 'ourstory.php'. I'd really like to display 'about/ourstory' instead of about/ourstory.php, but only for selected subdomains.
Finally, when having the structure 'website.com/subdomain/subdomain', it generates internal server errors when requiring other php files, even when absolute paths are used.
Here is my current mod_rewrite, I hope you can understand what I try to do and feel free to optimize, I've probably made some beginner mistakes.
This mod rewrite does three things:
1. Remove 'www' infront of address;
2. The second makes sure that when they just type the homepage, it takes them to the homepage(removing this, would result in an empty homepage for some reason, can this be done in another way?);
3. When a name is typed that isn't a subdomain, it redirects them to the profile page and makes the url the username.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ http://website.com/$1 [R=301,L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.(css|gif|ico|jpg|js|png|swf|txt)$
RewriteRule ^(.{5,16})$ profile.php?scrname=$1
RewriteRule ^(.+)(\.php|\.html)/$ /$1$2 [R=301,L]
</IfModule>
Again, any help will be greatly appreciated.

You might find it easier to maintain if you use a front controller instead. Basically, you would redirect all requests that aren't for static files to a single php script, which can then perform advanced rules more easily expressed in code than mod_rewrite rules.
Your .htaccess might then look a little like:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?q=$1
In your PHP code you could then process this by examining $_GET['q'] to decide which page to render.

I have made some progress since I posed the question.
Here is the (seemingly very simple) mod_rewrite I ended up with:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
//mod_rewrite by Marc
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(\w+)$ ./project.php?id=$1
</IfModule>
It does everything I wanted, fixed the internal server errors and therefore I don't need the rewrite to remove the .php anymore. I hope it can help someone else.

Related

mod_rewrite in .htaccess causing directories to lead to error 500

I've been modifying my website URLs in order to beautify them a bit, but I'm currently having an issue regarding to the site directories.
For instance, my links look like users/[user_id]/ instead of users.php?p=[user_id]. Everything is working well apart of the directories, as said above.
When I try to access, for instance, to www.mywebsite.com/js/, I'm facing an error 500 from the server, which, hypothetically, means that there is no file/directory with this name, because of the RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f and RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d line.
Here is the code I've put in my .htaccessfile:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^users/([0-9]+)/?$ /user.php?p=$1
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mywebsite.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.mywebsite.com/?$1 [L,R=301,NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ $1.php
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ /$1/$2.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|/)$
RewriteRule (.*)$ /$1/ [R=301,L]
# Error Documents Redirect
ErrorDocument 404 http://www.mywebsite.com/notFound/
ErrorDocument 403 http://www.mywebsite.com/forbidden/
ErrorDocument 401 http://www.mywebsite.com/unauthorized/
# Options
Options All -Indexes
Options All +FollowSymLinks
I don't really understand, as I just started working on this for the first time like a few hours ago, and I just start to understand the regex, and path formatting.
I hope you'll be able to help me, and through this, help people facing this issue too.
Regards
add this
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(css|js)/
below
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.mywebsite.com/?$1 [L,R=301,NC]
please put this and check
and this after
RewriteEngine On
// having this rule in place we can remove the upper mentioned rule as apache will stop processing other conditions when see this rule
RewriteRule ^(css|jss)($|/) - [L]

HTAccess Rewrite Issues

I am writing a website which is dynamically populated through an Oracle database.
I have completed the desktop site and am now required to create a mobile site. Due to how different the sites are planned to look, I have opted to create 2 different "template" like websites for the mobile and desktop sites.
However, for my desktop site, everything is built off the index.php file in order to allow it to be completely dynamic. Pages are therefore look like www.domain.com/index.php/page in the url.
For the desktop site, this works. I am using a generic index.php removal rewrite rule in order to then make the url www.domain.com/page however still display the same page as the previous URL.
My issue, is that now I have a www.domain.com/mobile/index.php. Which has been created and for the most part has been working, however when trying to add addition dynamic pages to the mobile site. www.domain.com/mobile/index.php/about for example just redirects to www.domain.com/mobile/ and it doesn't even include the about part of the URL.
After much debugging, I have discovered it is definitely the .htaccess that is causing the issue.
If you have any insight into my issue, please help me out.
Thanks in advance
EDIT 1
Rewrite Rules are as follows
# Removes index.php from ExpressionEngine URLs
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET.*index\.php [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/system/.* [NC]
RewriteRule (.*?)index\.php/*(.*) /$1$2 [R=301,NE,L]
# Directs all EE web requests through the site index file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
You can use this code in your /mobile/.htaccess file:
DirectoryIndex index.php
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /mobile/
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^index\.php(?:/(.*))?$ $1 [L,R=302,NC,NE]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php/$1 [L]
This will override all the rules present in parent .htaccess for /mobile/ URI path.
Simplified version to make it work in root .htaccess:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteRule ^(mobile)/(.*)$ $1/index.php/$2 [L,NC]
# Directs all EE web requests through the site index file
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
Based on the debugging you mentioned, there is a rule in your .htaccess which is rewriting www.domain.com/mobile/index.php/about to www.domain.com/mobile/. So, if you find which rule this is, you can add one above it that will catch requested URLs for your mobile pages and then not allow the problematic following rule to run. Something like this:
RewriteRule ^mobile/index.php/([a-zA-Z0-9-_]+)$ ^mobile/index.php/$1 [L,QSA]
The L ensures that if the user's request matches this rule, no further rules (including the one causing the issue) will be executed.
Thank you for the answers you've both given, however neither of them worked, I've now solved the issue, it was to do with the final RewriteRule at the end
# Directs all EE web requests through the site index file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
I needed to change it to
# Directs all EE web requests through the site index file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/mobile/.* [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /mobile/.* [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ mobile/index.php/$1 [L]
So that it would work with both mobile and desktop sites.

.htaccess not rewriting the URL correctly for .php files, but OK for .html files

I'm trying to accomplish 2 things in my .htaccess:
Redirect all requests for (in example) www.blanklabs.com/boarddrive/faq, www.blanklabs.com/boarddrive/faq.htm, www.blanklabs.com/boarddrive/faq.html, or www.blanklabs.com/boarddrive/faq.php to www.blanklabs.com/boarddrive/faq.php
The browser's address bar should show just www.blanklabs.com/boarddrive/faq, without the extension.
Here is my current .htaccess:
RewriteEngine On
# -- new
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.html$ $1.php [L,QSA]
On the server I have faq.html (for now), but I also tried having both faq.html and faq.php. Eventually it'll just be faq.php.
The .htaccess is clearly incorrect, since if I go to www.blanklabs.com/boarddrive/faq.html I get the correct content (from faq.html), but if I go to www.blanklabs.com/boarddrive/faq.php I get a 500 error. This happens even if I have faq.php on the server.
Any ideas what I'm doing wrong? The no-extensions is secondary, the primary goal is to redirect all requests from html to php files.
Place this code in your DOCUMENT_ROOT/.htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
# skip POST requests
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} POST
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+(.+?)\.(php|html?)[\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1 [R=301,L,NE]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.+?)(\.html?)?$ /$1.php [L,QSA]
You need to redirect
/faq.htm
/faq.php
[using redirect directive]
to /faq
now just applying rewrite rule to this later condition [/faq] to
/faq.php
It should work.

How to hide .html extension from the website url

I know this question has been asked before but does anyone know of a good way to hide .html extensions. I've tried many of codes & many of the answers from the https://stackoverflow.com/ but am not seeing the result. Thats y I ask u again
I've a static website and I wanted to remove the extension to clean my urls. I was working with static html files.
Prior to removing the extension, the url would read website.com/about.html.
With the extension removed, it would look like website.com/about. Hope that was clear.
I've a .htaccess file and I tried many of the codes but it dosen't work. Here are some codes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.html$ /$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \ /(.+/)?index(\.html)?(\?.*)?\ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+/)?index(\.html)?$ /%1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.html$ /$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME}.html -f
RewriteRule [^/]$ %{REQUEST_URI}.html [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /index\.html\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^index\.html$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/ [R=301,L]
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.html [NC,L]
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.html -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.html
RewriteBase /
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.htm$ $1.html [nc]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
RewriteRule !.*\.html$ %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html [L]
however I am not seeing any results...:(
You have your rule reversed (the first one would work otherwise):
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.html [L]
Your original rule was RewriteRule ^(.*)\.html$ $1 [L] which translates to "If the requested resource name ends with .html then issue a redirect to the browser telling it to ask us if we have anything at the same name without the HTML". This results in a 404 (since Apache doesn't have anything to serve for the .html'less resource).
By switching the .html to the destination RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.html [L] we change the rule to say "If the requested resource name is not a file or directory on disk then try to re-route the request (internally, don't tell the browser) as if it ended in .html".
Note that you do not need complex (by nature) RewriteRules for such task.
The mod_negotiation apache module, often enabled by default, provides such behavior with Multivews option.
If the server receives a request for /some/dir/foo and /some/dir/foo does not exist, then the server reads the directory looking for all files named foo.*, and effectively fakes up a type map which names all those files, assigning them the same media types and content-encodings it would have if the client had asked for one of them by name. It then chooses the best match to the client's requirements, and returns that document.
.i.e requesting for foo/bar will serve foo/bar if it us a directory and will seak for foo/bar.html, foo/bar.txt and such etc if not.
You just need to ensure this option is activated in your current context (a Directory for example)
Options +Multiviews
use this
Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.html [L,QSA]
Look at this post http://alexcican.com/post/how-to-remove-php-html-htm-extensions-with-htaccess/ I haven't tried it yet but the demonstration seems pretty convincing

HTACCESS: Change domain root to sub-directory

I'm trying to use a sub-directory as the root folder for one of my domains. Using .htaccess, I use mod_rewrite's to get the job done. Here's the code I already have:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?domain.com$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/domain/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /domain/$1
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?domain.com$
RewriteRule ^(/)?$ /domain/index.php [L]
This gets the job done, but not entirely. For example:
If I goto http://domain.com/, it displays index.php from inside the domain folder. If I goto http://domain.com/test/, it will display the contents (or 403) of the test folder. BUT if I goto http://domain.com/test (for use of shortcuts, or even to display the folder) I get redirected to http://domain.com/domain/test/.
That is not supposed to happen. If anything, it either does a mask from the .htaccess (if test is being used) or should just goto http://domain.com/test/. I have tried to figure out a way around this, and I cannot. So I am seeking your help! :)
Any and all help is greatly appreciated.
Try this: its a little crude, but should do what you want. There is a little bit of confusion: some of what I've tried to do will depend on your RewriteBase (you might need to remove one or more / characters).
I've basically added an initial block that specifically looks for directories within your /domain/ folder that don't end with a trailing slash and added one. Let me know if it works at all.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?domain.com$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/domain/
RewriteCond /domain/%{REQUEST_URI} -d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)/$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /domain/$1/
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?domain.com$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/domain/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /domain/$1
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?domain.com$
RewriteRule ^(/)?$ /domain/index.php [L]
The commenter is right, if you want to use a sub-directory as the root folder for one of my domains , just configure it in you apache virtual host configuration (DocumentRoot).
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?domain.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /domain/$1/ [L]
The above code successfully does everything I wanted it to do.
Use RewriteBase like this:
RewriteBase /f2f/f2fweb
What helped me is auto.htaccess generator on my host!!!!
DirectoryIndex index.php
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} ^http://(www\.)?domain.com/TEST//.*$ [NC]
RewriteRule \.(js|css|jpg|gif|png|bmp|mp4|3gp|m4a|m4r|aac|mp3|ogg|wave)$ - [F]

Categories