cURL question : how do I run this in PHP? - php

I want to access an API provided by Lymbix sentiment via PHP. The cURL command given is
curl -H "AUTHENTICATION:MY_API_KEY" \
-H "ACCEPT:application/json" \
-H "VERSION:2.1" \
http://gyrus.lymbix.com/tonalize \
-d "article=This is a sample sentence, does it make you happy? \
&return_fields=[]"
How would I run the above in PHP?
Thank you.

I hate to feed the trolls, but i was bored. You really should do some legwork on these things first, and also accept (checkmark) answers when they are right, or got you really close.
<?php
$ch = curl_init();
$data = array('article' => 'This is a sample sentence, does it make you happy?', 'returnfields' => '[]');
$headers = array ('AUTHENTICATION'=>'MY_API_KEY','ACCEPT'=>'application/json','VERSION'=>'2.1');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://gyrus.lymbix.com/tonalize");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADERS,$headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
?>

$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://gyrus.lymbix.com/tonalize" );
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "article=This is a sample sentence, does it make you happy?&return_fields=[]");
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
"ACCEPT:application/json\n",
"VERSION:2.1\n",
"AUTHENTICATION:MY_API_KEY",
));
$result = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);

Related

OAuth returns bad request message

I am trying to generate a token using OAuth 2.0
I redirect the user to the given URL,
User logs in, grants permission,
and then user is returned to my RETURN_URL
Below is the code for my RETURN_URL, and it gives following error:
{"code":400,"status":"Bad Request","timestamp":"2018-11-06T17:41:08+05:30","message":"Bad Request","error":{"reason":"Something wrong in request"}}
$code= $_GET[code];
$url = 'https://api.example.com/index/oauth/token';
$auth = $API_KEY.":".$API_SECRET ;
$header = array();
$header[] = 'Content-Type: application/json';
$header[] = 'x-api-key: '.$API_KEY;
$header[] = 'Authorization: Basic '. base64_encode($auth);
$data = array(
'code' => $code,
'grant_type' => 'authorization_code',
'redirect_uri' => $RETURN_URL
);
$data = trim(http_build_query($data));
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, $API_KEY.":".$API_SECRET );
//curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC);
//curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$API_KEY:$API_SECRET" );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
$result= curl_exec($ch);
$error = curl_error($ch);
echo $result; exit;
curl_close($ch);
This is what their docs are saying for required parameters:
curl \
-u {your_api_key}:{your_api_secret} \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'x-api-key: {your_api_key}' \
-d '{"code" : "{code_from_login_response}", "grant_type" : "authorization_code", "redirect_uri" : "{your_redirect_uri}"}' \
The reason you are getting a 400 bad request is because the API server that you are hitting is unable to understand the $data you sent and JSON decode it. Hence, below steps might help in sending a proper POST request with proper JSON-
Change $_GET[code] to $_GET['code']. It works without the single quotes but it does generate a notice of undefined constant 'code'. Also, you might want to filter this data for security reasons.
remove $data = trim(http_build_query($data));.
Change this line curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data ); to curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($data) ); and you should be good to go.
The reason why this might be happening as far as I see is because probably API Server you are hitting is receiving your JSON data as $json = file_get_contents('php://input');, kind of like a webhook. So, when you made a request, it wasn't able to parse your data as JSON and hence sent you a bad request error.

Post the data with header in curl not working in php?

I'm trying to create the box app users using PHP. The curl for create user as follows, and it is working on terminal
curl https://api.box.com/2.0/users \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <Access token>" \
-d '{"name": "New User", "is_platform_access_only": true}' \
-X POST
Same thing I have tried with php But it is giving the following error
{"type":"error","status":400,"code":"invalid_request_parameters","help_url":"http:\/\/developers.box.com\/docs\/#errors","message":"Invalid input parameters in request","request_id":"6688622675982fb5339a37"}
The following one I have tried
$developer_token = "TOKEN" ;
$access_token_url = "https://api.box.com/2.0/users";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL, $access_token_url);
//Adding Parameters
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, array(
'name'=>'NEW USER',
'is_platform_access_only'=>'true',
));
//Adding Header
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Authorization: Bearer '.$developer_token
));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$response1 = curl_exec($ch);
If I remove the Post parameters, and run with only headers it is give the result of users. But with post it is throws error.
I have rise the same question in Perl tag with Perl code. There I got answer by user #melpomene.
We should encode the data as JSON. It is working,
Then the final code is
$data = array(name=>SOMENAME,is_platform_access_only=>true);
$data = json_encode($data);
$header = array("Authorization: Bearer <TOKEN>");
$ch = curl_init("https://api.box.com/2.0/users/");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$response1 = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);

Passing JSON to PHP CURL [duplicate]

I have been working on building an Rest API for the hell of it and I have been testing it out as I go along by using curl from the command line which is very easy for CRUD
I can successfully make these call from the command line
curl -u username:pass -X GET http://api.mysite.com/pet/1
curl -d '{"dog":"tall"}' -u username:pass -X GET http://api.mysite.com/pet
curl -d '{"dog":"short"}' -u username:pass -X POST http://api.mysite.com/pet
curl -d '{"dog":"tall"}' -u username:pass -X PUT http://api.mysite.com/pet/1
The above calls are easy to make from the command line and work fine with my api, but now I want to use PHP to create the curl. As you can see, I pass data as a json string. I have read around and I think I can probably do the POST and include the POST fields, but I have not been able to find out how to pass http body data with GET. Everything I see says you must attached it to the url, but it doesn't look that way on the command line form. Any way, I would love it if someone could write the correct way to do these four operations in PHP here on one page. I would like to see the simplest way to do it with curl and php. I think I need to pass everything through the http body because my php api catching everything with php://input
PUT
$data = array('username'=>'dog','password'=>'tall');
$data_json = json_encode($data);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json','Content-Length: ' . strlen($data_json)));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PUT');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data_json);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
POST
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json'));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data_json);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
GET
See #Dan H answer
DELETE
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "DELETE");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data_json);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
You can use this small library: https://github.com/ledfusion/php-rest-curl
Making a call is as simple as:
// GET
$result = RestCurl::get($URL, array('id' => 12345678));
// POST
$result = RestCurl::post($URL, array('name' => 'John'));
// PUT
$result = RestCurl::put($URL, array('$set' => array('lastName' => "Smith")));
// DELETE
$result = RestCurl::delete($URL);
And for the $result variable:
$result['status'] is the HTTP response code
$result['data'] an array with the JSON response parsed
$result['header'] a string with the response headers
Hope it helps
For myself, I just encode it in the url and use $_GET on the destination page. Here's a line as an example.
$ch = curl_init();
$this->json->p->method = "whatever";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://" . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . $this->json->path . '?json=' . urlencode(json_encode($this->json->p)));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
EDIT: Adding the destination snippet... (EDIT 2 added more above at OPs request)
<?php
if(!isset($_GET['json']))
die("FAILURE");
$json = json_decode($_GET['json']);
$method = $json->method;
...
?>
I was Working with Elastic SQL plugin.
Query is done with GET method using cURL as below:
curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/_sql/_explain -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d 'SELECT city.keyword as city FROM routes group by city.keyword order by city'
I exposed a custom port at public server, doing a reverse proxy with Basic Auth set.
This code, works fine plus Basic Auth Header:
$host = 'http://myhost.com:9200';
$uri = "/_sql/_explain";
$auth = "john:doe";
$data = "SELECT city.keyword as city FROM routes group by city.keyword order by city";
function restCurl($host, $uri, $data = null, $auth = null, $method = 'DELETE'){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $host.$uri);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $method);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json'));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
if ($method == 'POST')
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
if ($auth)
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, $auth);
if (strlen($data) > 0)
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data);
$resp = curl_exec($ch);
if(!$resp){
$resp = (json_encode(array(array("error" => curl_error($ch), "code" => curl_errno($ch)))));
}
curl_close($ch);
return $resp;
}
$resp = restCurl($host, $uri); //DELETE
$resp = restCurl($host, $uri, $data, $auth, 'GET'); //GET
$resp = restCurl($host, $uri, $data, $auth, 'POST'); //POST
$resp = restCurl($host, $uri, $data, $auth, 'PUT'); //PUT
set one more property curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER , false);

Converting Command line curl to PHP curl functions

I am unable to convert this command line curl to php:
Structure
curl -X POST https://kanbanflow.com/api/v1/tasks -H "Content-type: application/json"
-d '{ "<PROPERTY_1>": <PROPERTY_VALUE_1>, "<PROPERTY_2>": <PROPERTY_VALUE_2>, ... "<PROPERTY_N>": <PROPERTY_VALUE_N> }'
Example in api documentation
curl -X POST https://kanbanflow.com/api/v1/tasks -H "Content-type: application/json"
-d '{ "name": "Write report", "columnId": "7ca19de0403f11e282ebef81383f3229", "color": "red" }'
I can't understand what is -d here? and how to pass data in this format.
so far i reach here but its not working.
Updated Code
$data = json_encode(array('name'=>'Testing of api', 'columnId' =>"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",'color'=>"red"));
$token = base64_encode("apiToken:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
$headers = array(
"Authorization: Basic " . $token,
"Content-type: application/json"
);
$url = "https://kanbanflow.com/api/v1/tasks";
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
$response = curl_exec($curl);
$status = curl_getinfo($curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
curl_close($curl);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($response);
Suggest me where i am wrong..
Update
I want to use https://kanbanflow.com api to add task
Response: {"errors":[{"message":"Unexpected error"}]}
I got solution of my problem i was missing swimlaneId attribute. I am posting code here for future reference so it will help others.
Now sending data using object like following
$object = new stdClass();
$object->name = 'Testing Task';
$object->columnId = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx';
$object->swimlaneId = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx';
$object->color = 'green';
$url = "https://kanbanflow.com/api/v1/tasks";
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($object));
$response = curl_exec($curl);
Array of Json_encode is also working here
$data = json_encode(array('name'=>'Testing of api', 'columnId' =>"f648831061e111e3a41aa3dbd7a40406", 'color'=>'red', 'swimlaneId' => 'd0635fc061e711e3a41aa3dbd7a40406'));
Looks like you forgot to json encode your data
$data = json_encode(array('name'=>'Testing of api', 'columnId' =>"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",'color'=>"red"));

PHP POST curl terminal command in PHP script

I've found at the StackOverflow answer here exactly how I want to post data to another web url.
However, I want this command to be executed in my php web script, not from the terminal. From looking at the curl documentation, I think it should be something along the lines of:
<?php
$url = "http://myurl.com";
$myjson = "{\"column1\":\"1\",\"colum2\":\"2\",\"column3\":\"3\",\"column4\":\"4\",\"column5\":\"5\",\"column6\":\"6\"}";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $myjson);
curl_close($ch);
?>
What is the best way to do that?
The current terminal command that is working is:
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"column1":"1","colum2":"2","column3":"3","column4":"4","column5":"5","column6":"6"}' https://myurl.com
There are two problems:
You need to properly quote $myjson. Read the difference between single and double quoted strings in PHP.
You are not sending the curl request: curl_exec()
This should move you in the right direction:
<?php
$url = 'http://myurl.com';
$myjson = '{"column1":"1","colum2":"2","column3":"3","column4":"4","column5":"5","column6":"6"}';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $myjson);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);

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