Simple PHP Array Issue with Key Comparison - php

I've been pulling my hair out on this one all afternoon. Basically, I have a long table of values (stored in SQL) and I want to go through the entire table and count the number of times each value shows up. I've called the values "pid" integers.
The best way I thought of to do this was to create an array with the PIDs as the key of the array, and the number of times each PID has occured in the table as the value at that key. Then go through the entire list and either add the PID to the array if it didn't already exist, or increment the click value if it already exists. The goal is to then figure out which PID has the highest number of clicks.
It sounds straightforward, and it is! I think I must have an error in my syntax somewhere because everything seems right. This is my first time working with arrays in PHP so be nice :)
Thanks so much!
$tabulation = array();
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
$pid = $row[1];
//if this post isn't in the tabulation array, add it w a click value of 1
if ( !isset( $tabulation[$pid] ) ){ array_push( $tabulation[$pid], 1 ); }
//if this post is already in the tabulation array, incrment its click value by 1
else {
$t = $tabulation[$pid]; $t++; $tabulation[$pid] = $t;
}
}
$highestClicksValue = -1;
$highestClicksPID = -1;
foreach ($tabulation as $pid => $clicks){
if ($clicks > $highestClicksValue){ $highestClicksPID = $pid; }
printf("PID: ". $tabulation[$pid] . " clicks: " . $tabulation[$clicks] . "<br />");
}

I know you're looking for a PHP answer, but have you considered that this is what SQL is best at?
select pid,count(*)
from theTable
group by pid
order by count(*) desc
Just a thought...

Why are you using the array key and value as keys for $tabulation in the last foreach?
This should work...
$tabulation = array();
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
$pid = $row[1];
//if this post isn't in the tabulation array, add it w a click value of 1
if ( ! isset( $tabulation[$pid] ))
$tabulation[$pid] = 1;
//if this post is already in the tabulation array, incrment its click value by 1
else
$tabulation[$pid]++;
}
arsort($tabulation);
$highestClicksValue = reset($tabulation);
$highestClicksPID = key($tabulation);
foreach ($tabulation as $pid => $clicks){
print("PID: ". $pid . " clicks: " . $clicks . "<br />");
}

Related

php array find value and store in db and stop loop

I have an Array $column with two values: value and sum.
The array is ordered based on sum.
I want to store the first sum that is above 10 and stop the array so it is not storing the other values which are later in the array.
I tried different things including break; but this influences the rest of the script below it or is not working.
Does anyone know how to solve this?
<?php
foreach ($column as $value => $item) {
if ($item['sum'] >= 10) {
echo "First value above 10";
// store value in Database and stop string so next values won't go into DB
} else {
echo "lower than 10 and do nothing";
}
echo $item['value'] . " - " . $item['sum'] . " <br />";
}
?>
You are on the right track. If I understand you still need to keep looping even after the fact you have found your first value over ten. You just need to store a boolean flag in that case keeping track of the fact whether or not you already found one:
<?php
$itemFound = false;
foreach ($column as $value => $item) {
if (!itemFound && $item['sum'] >= 10) {
echo "First value above 10";
// query on connnection here
$itemFound = true;
}
echo $item['value'] . " - " . $item['sum'] . " <br />";
}
?>
If you need help with the database query, you are going to need to give more information about your local configuration.

Calculate no of fields in MYSQL between two data types

OK weird question.
Table consists of multiple fields. Some with data type int(5) and the rest with datatype int(11)
So lets take a row...
id =>int(5)
var1 =>int(11)
var2 =>int(11)
var3 =>int(11)
var4 =>int(11)
var5 =>int(5)
var6 =>int(11)
var7 =>int(11)
var8 =>int(11)
How can I count the fields in PHP BETWEEN id (int(5)) and var (int(5))
I need to return the values in the fields between using php... but Im stuck. Bad table design doesnt help...but Im stuck with it.
The full scenario is that i need to create an if statement which says, output the name and and data of the int(5) field IF any of the fields between it and the next int(5) contain data
sorry... ugly I know!!!
If run this so far
$sql2 = 'SHOW COLUMNS from services2';
$result2 = getDBResults($sql2, $level, $testing);
$total = count($result2);
$i=2;
while ($i<($total-1))
{
$data = $result2[$i]['Field'];
if ($result2[$i][1]=='int(5)')
{
$html .= '<h2>'.preg_replace('/(?<!\ )[A-Z]/', ' $0', $result2[$i]['Field']).'</h2>';
}
else
{
];
// "$result - This is a seperate query run previously to get the row
if ($result[0][$data] == 1)
{
$html .= '<p>'.preg_replace('/(?<!\ )[A-Z]/', ' $0', $data).'</p>';
}
}
$i++;
}
I have not had a chance to actually test this, so dont beat me up if you need to tweek it a bit to smooth off any rough edges.
But its a fairly standard, if not totally simple, process of processing over the column names result array in a loop and just remembering the last int(5) column name in a variable so you can use it, if and only if, you have found some data in any int(11) column types before seeing the next int(5) column type.
Now I understand why you had trouble explaining what you wanted, I am having the same trouble describing a solution.
Anyway, have a look at this code and see if it makes any sence to you.
$sql2 = 'SHOW COLUMNS from services2';
$columns = getDBResults($sql2, $level, $testing);
$total = count($columns);
$print_column = null;
$found_data = false;
foreach ( $columns as $idx => $column ) {
// skip first 2 columns
if ($idx < 3 ) { continue; }
// first time thru loop so remember the first int5 column name we saw
if ( $column['Type'] == 'int(5)' && empty($print_column) ) {
$print_column = $column['Field'];
$found_data = false;
continue;
}
// found the next int5 column, do we need to print anything
if ( $column['Type'] == 'int(5)' && $found_data ) {
// This is where you would do any output creation,
// I just kept it simple.
echo $result[0][$print_column];
// reset state and the next field that might be printed.
$found_data = false;
$print_column = $column['Field'];
continue;
}
// This may not need to be an if, but just in case you have other field types
// that you are not interested in processing I made it an if.
if ( $column['Type'] == 'int(11)' && ! empty($result[0][$column['Field']]) ) {
$found_data = true;
}
} // endforeach

How to access an Arrays value by the value of another array

$query = "select Code , count(ListID) as nums from accesstable where Cust=" . $_SESSION ['Cust'] . " and App=" . $_SESSION ['App'] . " group by Code";
$result = mysql_query ( $query );
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array ( $result )){
$Codes[] = $row['Code'];
$Values[] = $row['nums'];
}
This is the structure of my code that I am trying to learn how to properly access... Here is my dilemma... I am trying to figure out how to explicitly find the associated count of nums dependent on the value of a Code.
Let me explain in better detail where my issue is....
Lets say the list of codes is
Code nums
1 624
7 825
571 450
9 393
2 739
9 590
The above code does successfully allow me to separate those values strictly into keys and values but I cannot figure out how to grab the nums value if the code is = to a certain value... I have currently been trying to declare a variable above the entire snippet of code and then declare it within the while statement but cannot figure out how to get the value to bind properly.... I will repaste the above code with one of my many failures in the while statement to give a better idea.
$Answer1 = 0;
$query = "select Code , count(ListID) as nums from accesstable where Cust=" . $_SESSION ['Cust'] . " and App=" . $_SESSION ['App'] . " group by Code";
$result = mysql_query ( $query );
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array ( $result )){
$Codes[] = $row['Code'];
$Values[] = $row['nums'];
($Codes == 1){
$Answer1 = // Right Here I want to Get the value 624 related to Code 1... Dont want to embarass myself with examples of what I have tried...
}
So how do I make a condition to output the value associated with a Code? I want to explicitly define these values as the list of codes can change with each customer... Luckily there are only a certain amount of codes so its not like I need to define too many of them... I just want to make sure I can get the nums value associated with a code and display it.
Hope I did a good job explaining this. :)
I'd do:
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array ( $result )){
$Codes[] = $row['Code'];
$Values[$row['Code']] = $row['nums'];
}
and, to access the value associated to a code:
$code = 1;
$value = $values[$code];
Since they would share the same array key, something like this would work-
if ($Codes[$key] == 1){
$Answer1 = $Values[$key];
}

How can I copy a database table to an array while accounting for skipped IDs?

I previously designed the website I'm working on so that I'd just query the database for the information I needed per-page, but after implementing a feature that required every cell from every table on every page (oh boy), I realized for optimization purposes I should combine it into a single large database query and throw each table into an array, thus cutting down on SQL calls.
The problem comes in where I want this array to include skipped IDs (primary key) in the database. I'll try and avoid having missing rows/IDs of course, but I won't be managing this data and I want the system to be smart enough to account for any problems like this.
My method starts off simple enough:
//Run query
$localityResult = mysql_query("SELECT id,name FROM localities");
$localityMax = mysql_fetch_array(mysql_query("SELECT max(id) FROM localities"));
$localityMax = $localityMax[0];
//Assign table to array
for ($i=1;$i<$localityMax+1;$i++)
{
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($localityResult);
$localityData["id"][$i] = $row["id"];
$localityData["name"][$i] = $row["name"];
}
//Output
for ($i=1;$i<$localityMax+1;$i++)
{
echo $i.". ";
echo $localityData["id"][$i]." - ";
echo $localityData["name"][$i];
echo "<br />\n";
}
Two notes:
Yes, I should probably move that $localityMax check to a PHP loop.
I'm intentionally skipping the first array key.
The problem here is that any missed key in the database isn't accounted for, so it ends up outputting like this (sample table):
1 - Tok
2 - Juneau
3 - Anchorage
4 - Nashville
7 - Chattanooga
8 - Memphis
-
-
I want to write "Error" or NULL or something when the row isn't found, then continue on without interrupting things. I've found I can check if $i is less than $row[$i] to see if the row was skipped, but I'm not sure how to correct it at that point.
I can provide more information or a sample database dump if needed. I've just been stuck on this problem for hours and hours, nothing I've tried is working. I would really appreciate your assistance, and general feedback if I'm making any terrible mistakes. Thank you!
Edit: I've solved it! First, iterate through the array to set a NULL value or "Error" message. Then, in the assignations, set $i to $row["id"] right after the mysql_fetch_assoc() call. The full code looks like this:
//Run query
$localityResult = mysql_query("SELECT id,name FROM localities");
$localityMax = mysql_fetch_array(mysql_query("SELECT max(id) FROM localities"));
$localityMax = $localityMax[0];
//Reset
for ($i=1;$i<$localityMax+1;$i++)
{
$localityData["id"][$i] = NULL;
$localityData["name"][$i] = "Error";
}
//Assign table to array
for ($i=1;$i<$localityMax+1;$i++)
{
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($localityResult);
$i = $row["id"];
$localityData["id"][$i] = $row["id"];
$localityData["name"][$i] = $row["name"];
}
//Output
for ($i=1;$i<$localityMax+1;$i++)
{
echo $i.". ";
echo $localityData["id"][$i]." - ";
echo $localityData["name"][$i];
echo "<br />\n";
}
Thanks for the help all!
Primary keys must be unique in MySQL, so you would get a maximum of one possible blank ID since MySQL would not allow duplicate data to be inserted.
If you were working with a column that is not a primary or unique key, your query would need to be the only thing that would change:
SELECT id, name FROM localities WHERE id != "";
or
SELECT id, name FROM localities WHERE NOT ISNULL(id);
EDIT: Created a new answer based on clarification from OP.
If you have a numeric sequence that you want to keep unbroken, and there may be missing rows from the database table, you can use the following (simple) code to give you what you need. Using the same method, your $i = ... could actually be set to the first ID in the sequence from the DB if you don't want to start at ID: 1.
$result = mysql_query('SELECT id, name FROM localities ORDER BY id');
$data = array();
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$data[(int) $row['id']] = array(
'id' => $row['id'],
'name' => $row['name'],
);
}
// This saves a query to the database and a second for loop.
end($data); // move the internal pointer to the end of the array
$max = key($data); // fetch the key of the item the internal pointer is set to
for ($i = 1; $i < $max + 1; $i++) {
if (!isset($data[$i])) {
$data[$i] = array(
'id' => NULL,
'name' => 'Erorr: Missing',
);
}
echo "$i. {$data[$id]['id']} - {$data[$id]['name']}<br />\n";
}
After you've gotten your $localityResult, you could put all of the id's in an array, then before you echo $localityDataStuff, check to see
if(in_array($i, $your_locality_id_array)) {
// do your echoing
} else {
// echo your not found message
}
To make $your_locality_id_array:
$locality_id_array = array();
foreach($localityResult as $locality) {
$locality_id_array[] = $locality['id'];
}

While loop only retrieving one result

UPDATE: Still can't seem to figure it out. If anyone can lend a hand, it would be appreciated ^^.
I am having a problem and I'm not sure where my code is breaking down. I have a 'follow' function where you can follow different registered users. Their userID's of who you followed are stored in an array (follower_array). It's retrieving each member from the array, but of each member that's followed instead of displaying all the content, it's only displaying the 1 latest one from each member.
$broadcastList= "";
if ( $follower_array != "" ) {
$followArray = explode(",", $follower_array);
$followCount = count($followArray);
$i = 0;
$broadcastList .= "<table>";
foreach( $followArray as $key => $value ) {
$i++;
$sqlName = mysql_query("
SELECT username, fullname
FROM members
WHERE id='$value'
LIMIT 1
") or die ("error!");
while ( $row = mysql_fetch_array($sqlName) ) {
$friendUserName = substr($row["username"],0,12);
}
$sqlBroadcast = mysql_query("
SELECT mem_id, bc, bc_date, device
FROM broadcast
WHERE mem_id='$value'
ORDER BY bc_date ASC
LIMIT 50
") or die ("error!");
while ( $bc_row = mysql_fetch_array($sqlBroadcast) ) {
$mem_id = $bc_row['mem_id'];
$bc = $bc_row['bc'];
$dev = $bc_row['device'];
$bc_date = $bc_row['bc_date'];
$broadcastList .= "<td><a href='member.php?id=' .$value. ''>
$friendUserName</a> • $when_bc • Via: $dev <b>$bc</b></td></tr>";
}
broadcastList .= "</table>";
}
}
So, it's retrieving the members entirely, but not more than their single latest "broadcast." Any insight would be appreciated.. thank you!
Here's what's happening:
while( $row = some_next_result_function() ){
$result = $row["thing"];
}
Is going to overwrite $result every time, so you'll only end up with the last result.
You need to make a list and append to it instead.
I'm gonna take a shot in the dark:
$broadcastList .= "<td><a href='member.php?id=' .$value. ''>
$friendUserName</a> • $when_bc • Via: $dev <b>$bc</b></td></tr>";
That line pretty much misses a starting "tr" element. Are you sure the content isn't shown simply because of the faulty html markup?
Also:
broadcastList .= "</table>";
You're missing the $ there ;).
I don't know if this fixes it or even helps you; but I sure hope so :). Alternatively; you can also check the HTML source to see if the entries really aren't there (see first remark).

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