Well I know obfuscation is a bad idea. But I want all of my html code to come in one long single line. All the html tags are generated through PHP, so I think its possible. I knew replacing \n\r from regular expression, but have no idea how to do this one. In case I am unclear here is an example
$output = '<p>
<div class="title">Hello</div>
</p>';
echo $output;
To be view in the source viewer as <p><div class="title">Hello</div></p>
Maybe this?
$output = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $output);
$lines = explode("\n", $output);
$new_lines = array();
foreach ($lines as $i => $line) {
if(!empty($line))
$new_lines[] = trim($line);
}
echo implode($new_lines);
You can try this perhaps.
// Before any output
ob_start();
// End of file
$output = ob_get_clean();
echo preg_replace('/^\s+|\n|\r|\s+$/m', '', $output);
This should, unless I messed up the regex, catch all output, and then replace all new line characters as well as all whitespace at the end and beginning of lines.
If you already have all output collected in a variable, you can of course just use the last line directly and skip the output buffering stuff :)
Worked for me:
$output = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r", "\n"), "", $output);
You can do :
$output = '<p>'.
'<div class="title">Hello</div>'.
'</p>';
This way, $output won't contain any line jump.
This should also work :
$output = preg_replace(array('/\r/', '/\n/'), '', $output);
$output = preg_replace('!\s+!m', ' ', $output);
This is already well answered, but you may be able to do more than just trim spaces at both ends of each line:
First extract all text within quotes (you don't want to touch those), replace with a marker with a sequence number, store the sequence number with the text
Extract all text within <script></script> tags and do the same as step #1
Replace all white-space (including \n, \r) with spaces
Replace all >1 space sequences with 1 space
Replace all >_< with >< (_ = space)
Replace all _>, <_ and </_ with >, < and </ (_ = space)
Replace markers with the actual texts
This procedure can potentially compact the entire HTML file. This takes advantage of the fact that multiple white-space text inside HTML tags are intepreted as one single space.
This is a (as far as I have tested) working implementation of Stephen Chung's instructions. I'm not entirely convinced by number five, but have included it anyway.
Put the things you want to protect in the protected_parts array. Do it in order that you want them protected. If the starting and ending bits are different (as they would be in HTML tags), separate them by using a comma.
Also, I've no idea if this is the most optimised way of doing this, but it works for me and seems reasonably fast. Feel free to improve, etc. (Let me know if you do too!)
function MinifyHTML($str) {
$protected_parts = array("<pre>,</pre>", "\"", "'");
$extracted_values = array();
$i = 0;
foreach ($protected_parts as $part) {
$finished = false;
$search_offset = 0;
$first_offset = 0;
$startend = explode(",", $part);
if (count($startend) == 1) { $startend[1] = $startend[0]; }
while (!$finished) {
$first_offset = strpos($str, $startend[0], $search_offset);
if ($first_offset === false) { $finished = true; }
else {
$search_offset = strpos($str, $startend[1], $first_offset + strlen($startend[0]));
$extracted_values[$i] = substr($str, $first_offset + strlen($startend[0]), $search_offset - $first_offset - strlen($startend[0]));
$str = substr($str, 0, $first_offset + strlen($startend[0]))."$#".$i."$".substr($str, $search_offset);
$search_offset += strlen($startend[1]) + strlen((string)$i) + 3 - strlen($extracted_values[$i]);
$i++;
}
}
}
$str = preg_replace("/\s/", " ", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/\s{2,}/", " ", $str);
$str = str_replace("> <", "><", $str);
$str = str_replace(" >", ">", $str);
$str = str_replace("< ", "<", $str);
$str = str_replace("</ ", "</", $str);
for ($i = count($extracted_values); $i >= 0; $i--) {
$str = str_replace("$#".$i."$", $extracted_values[$i], $str);
}
return $str;
}
This is an improved function of the above. It adds text area protection and also anything that is a tag remains untouched.
I also removed strlen in the loop (its static).
This might run faster as a one pass filter to check for any of the protected parts. For such a small protected_parts array it's going to be more efficient than looping through the $str four times.
Also this doesn't fix: class = " " (the extra spaces between = and ") as its stuff inside the tags.
function MinifyHTML($str) {
$protected_parts = array('<pre>,</pre>','<textarea>,</textarea>', '<,>');
$extracted_values = array();
$i = 0;
foreach ($protected_parts as $part) {
$finished = false;
$search_offset = $first_offset = 0;
$end_offset = 1;
$startend = explode(',', $part);
if (count($startend) === 1) $startend[1] = $startend[0];
$len0 = strlen($startend[0]); $len1 = strlen($startend[1]);
while ($finished === false) {
$first_offset = strpos($str, $startend[0], $search_offset);
if ($first_offset === false) $finished = true;
else {
$search_offset = strpos($str, $startend[1], $first_offset + $len0);
$extracted_values[$i] = substr($str, $first_offset + $len0, $search_offset - $first_offset - $len0);
$str = substr($str, 0, $first_offset + $len0).'$$#'.$i.'$$'.substr($str, $search_offset);
$search_offset += $len1 + strlen((string)$i) + 5 - strlen($extracted_values[$i]);
++$i;
}
}
}
$str = preg_replace("/\s/", " ", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/\s{2,}/", " ", $str);
$replace = array('> <'=>'><', ' >'=>'>','< '=>'<','</ '=>'</');
$str = str_replace(array_keys($replace), array_values($replace), $str);
for ($d = 0; $d < $i; ++$d)
$str = str_replace('$$#'.$d.'$$', $extracted_values[$d], $str);
return $str;
}
You can't have <div> inside <p> - it is not spec-valid.
If you don't need to store it in a variable you can use this:
?><div><?php
?><div class="title">Hello</div><?php
?></div><?php
Related
I need to edit all odd words to upper case.
Here is sample of imput string:
very long string with many words
Expected output:
VERY long STRING with MANY words
I have this code, but it seams to me, that I can do it in better way.
<?php
$lines = file($_FILES["fname"]["tmp_name"]);
$pattern = "/(\S[\w]*)/";
foreach($lines as $value)
{
$words = NULL;
$fin_str = NULL;
preg_match_all($pattern, $value, $matches);
for($i = 0; $i < count($matches[0]); $i = $i + 2){
$matches[0][$i] = strtoupper($matches[0][$i]);
$fin_str = implode(" ", $matches[0]);
}
echo $fin_str ."<br>";
P.S. I need to use only preg_match function.
Here's a preg_replace_callback example:
<?php
$str = 'very long string with many words';
$newStr = preg_replace_callback('/([^ ]+) +([^ ]+)/',
function($matches) {
return strtoupper($matches[1]) . ' ' . $matches[2];
}, $str);
print $newStr;
// VERY long STRING with MANY words
?>
You only need to match the repeating pattern: /([^ ]+) +([^ ]+)/, a pair of words, then preg_replace_callback recurses over the string until all possible matches are matched and replaced. preg_replace_callback is necessary to call the strtoupper function and pass the captured backreference to it.
Demo
If you have to use regular expressions, this should get you started:
$input = 'very long string with many words';
if (preg_match_all('/\s*(\S+)\s*(\S+)/', $input, $matches)) {
$words = array();
foreach ($matches[1] as $key => $odd) {
$even = isset($matches[2][$key]) ? $matches[2][$key] : null;
$words[] = strtoupper($odd);
if ($even) {
$words[] = $even;
}
}
echo implode(' ', $words);
}
This will output:
VERY long STRING with MANY words
You may don't need regex simply use explode and concatenate the string again:
<?php
function upperizeEvenWords($str){
$out = "";
$arr = explode(' ', $str);
for ($i = 0; $i < count($arr); $i++){
if (!($i%2)){
$out .= strtoupper($arr[$i])." ";
}
else{
$out .= $arr[$i]." ";
}
}
return trim($out);
}
$str = "very long string with many words";
echo upperizeEvenWords($str);
Checkout this DEMO
I am trying to remove all leading and trailing <br> in a string using PHP.
Here is an example
<br><br>
Hello<br>
World<br>
<p>This is a message<br>...</p>
<br><br><br><br>
I want to return
Hello<br>
World<br>
<p>This is a message<br>...</p>
I tried to do the following
echo trim($str, '<br>');
But it does not remove them. How can I remove the new line html code?
Use preg_replace with the beginning ^ and end $ anchors:
$string = preg_replace('/^(<br>){0,}|(<br>){0,}$/', '', $string);
Or for multiple lines:
$string = preg_replace('/^(<br>){0,}|(<br>){0,}$/m', '', $string);
You could also trim() it multiple times:
while($string !== ($string = trim($string, '<br>'))){}
This function does the job. Also applicable to anything else really.
//remove all leading and trailing occurences of needle ($n) from haystack ($h)
function trimAll($h, $n){
if(!$h = trim($h,$n)){
trimAll($h, $n);
}
return $h;
}
I wrote this function that will do the job a little better as it gives me more flexibility on what characters to remove and when this function by default will first remove the leading/trailing characters in order:
any tabs
any new lines
any
any
any tabs
any new lines
function trimString($str, $myList = array("\t","\n", "<br>","<br />", "\t","\n") ){
if( ! is_array($myList) ){
$charsToTrim[] = $chr;
} else {
$charsToTrim = $myList;
}
foreach($charsToTrim as $chr){
$len = strlen($chr);
$nlen = $len * -1;
while( substr($str, 0, $len) == $chr){
$str = trim(substr($str, $len));
}
while( substr($str, $nlen) == $chr){
$str = trim(substr($str, 0, $nlen));
}
}
return $str;
}
to use
// default use case
echo trimString($message);
or
//remove only one string
echo trimString($message, '<br>'); // remove only the leading training '<br>'
or
//remove more than 1 string in order
echo trimString($message, array('<br>'<br />') );
I hope this helps someone out there :)
$p=array(
'<br><br>',
'Hello<br>',
'World<br>',
'<p>This is a message<br>...</p>',
'<br><br><br><br>'
);
function trimdeluxe($str, $sub)
{
$parts=explode($sub, $str);
for ($x=0; $x<2; $x++) {
foreach ($parts as $i=>$v) {
if (!strlen($v)) {
unset($parts[$i]);
} else {
break;
}
}
$parts=array_reverse($parts);
}
return implode($sub,$parts);
}
foreach ($p as $str) {
print $str . ' -> ' . trimdeluxe($str, '<br>') . "\n";
}
I have got a function from Google to clean my paragraph in sentence case.
I want to modify this function such that it converts more than 2 new line character to newline. Else it converts all new line characters in space. So I would have it in paragraph format. Here it's converting all new line character to space.
It's converting in proper sentence case. But, In case If I found single word having first word as capital then I need function to ignore that. As Sometimes, if there would be any noun It needs to be capital. We can't change it small case. Else if noun and it is having more than 2 capital characters other than first character than convert it to lower case.
Like -> Noun => Noun but NoUn => noun. Means I want if other than first character is capital than it convert it two lower case Else it keep it in same format.
function sentence_case($string) {
$sentences = preg_split('/([.?!]+)/', $string, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY|PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
$new_string = '';
foreach ($sentences as $key => $sentence) {
$new_string .= ($key & 1) == 0?
ucfirst(strtolower(trim($sentence))) :
$sentence.' ';
}
$new_string = preg_replace("/\bi\b/", "I", $new_string);
//$new_string = preg_replace("/\bi\'\b/", "I'", $new_string);
$new_string = clean_spaces($new_string);
$new_string = m_r_e_s($new_string);
return trim($new_string);
}
function sentence_case($str) {
$cap = true;
$ret='';
for($x = 0; $x < strlen($str); $x++){
$letter = substr($str, $x, 1);
if($letter == "." || $letter == "!" || $letter == "?"){
$cap = true;
}elseif($letter != " " && $cap == true){
$letter = strtoupper($letter);
$cap = false;
}
$ret .= $letter;
}
return $ret;
}
This will preserve existing proper noun capitals, acronyms and abbreviations.
This should do it:
function sentence_case($string) {
// Protect the paragraphs and the caps
$parDelim = "/(\n+\r?)/";
$string = preg_replace($parDelim, "#PAR#", $string);
$string = preg_replace("/\b([A-Z])/", "#$1#", $string);
$sentences = preg_split('/([.?!]+)/', $string, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY|PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
$new_string = '';
foreach ($sentences as $key => $sentence) {
$new_string .= ($key & 1) == 0?
ucfirst(strtolower(trim($sentence))) :
$sentence.' ';
}
$new_string = preg_replace("/\bi\b/", "I", $new_string);
//$new_string = preg_replace("/\bi\'\b/", "I'", $new_string);
$new_string = clean_spaces($new_string);
$new_string = m_r_e_s($new_string);
// Restore the paragraphs and the caps
$new_string = preg_replace("#PAR#", PHP_EOL, $new_string);
$new_string = preg_replace("/#([A-Z])#/", "$1", $new_string);
return trim($new_string);
}
It works by identifying the items you want to protect (paragraph & first cap) and marking it with a string that you can then replace back when you are done. The assumption is that you don't already have #PAR# and #A-Z# in the string. You can use whatever you want to use for the paragraph delimiter afterwards if you want to force a certain type of line ending or several lines in between.
Slightly modifying Sylverdrag's function, I got something that is working well for me. This version works for every messed-up sentence I've thrown at it so far :)
function sentence_case($string) {
$string = strtolower($string); // ADDED THIS LINE
// Protect the paragraphs and the caps
$parDelim = "/(\n+\r?)/";
$string = preg_replace($parDelim, "#PAR#", $string);
$string = preg_replace("/\b([A-Z])/", "#$1#", $string);
$sentences = preg_split('/([.?!]+)/', $string, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY|PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
$new_string = '';
foreach ($sentences as $key => $sentence) {
$new_string .= ($key & 1) == 0?
ucfirst(strtolower(trim($sentence))) :
$sentence.' ';
}
$new_string = preg_replace("/\bi\b/", "I", $new_string);
// GOT RID OF THESE LINES
// $new_string = preg_replace("/\bi\'\b/", "I'", $new_string);
// $new_string = clean_spaces($new_string);
// $new_string = m_r_e_s($new_string);
// Restore the paragraphs and the caps
$new_string = preg_replace("#PAR#", PHP_EOL, $new_string);
$new_string = preg_replace("/#([A-Z])#/", "$1", $new_string);
$new_string = preg_replace("/#([A-Z])#/", "$1", $new_string);
preg_match('/#(.*?)#/', $new_string, $match); // MODIFIED THIS LINE TO USE (.*?)
return trim($new_string);
}
$string = "that IS it!! YOU and i are Totally DONE hanging out toGether... like FOREveR DUDE! i AM serious. a good FRIEND would NOT treAT me LIKE you dO. it Seems, howEVER, THAT you ARE not ONE of tHe GOOD ONEs.";
echo "<b>String 1:</b> " . $string . "<br><b>String 2:</b> " . sentence_case($string);
PHP Sandbox
:) :)
I have the following string. I want to replace the line break with /n
Good FRIENDS are hard to find,<br
/> harder to leave,<br
/> and impossible to forget.
preg_replace("/<br\W*?\/>/", "\n", $your_string);
Have you tried str_replace?
str_replace("<br />", "\n", $your_string);
Use str_replace
$text = str_replace("<br />", "\n", $text);
If there is actually a line break within the <br /> tag as in your sample code, try this:
$text = preg_replace("/<br\n\W*\/>/", "\n", $text);
Use This function
function separate( $str,$subStr, $count )
{
$formatStr = '';
$start=0;
$num = 1;
while(!(strpos($str,$subStr,$start) === null))
{
$first = strpos($str,$subStr,$start);
if ($first < $start)
break;
$newStr = substr($str,$start,$first - $start + 1 );
$formatStr .= $newStr;
if ($num % $count == 0)
$formatStr .= '<br>';
$num ++;
$start = $first +1;
}
return $formatStr;
}
Example
$str = 'AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD.EEE.FFF.CCC';
echo separate ($str,'.', 3);
Output
AAA.BBB.CCC.
DDD.EEE.FFF.
You can also try below regex:
$string = preg_replace( '#^(<br\\b[^>]*/?>)+#i', '', $string );
I have a set of articles, in which I want to style the first letter from each article (with CSS).
the articles usually start with a paragrah, like:
<p> bla bla </p>
So how could I wrap the first letter from this text within a <span> tag ?
Unless you need to do something extremely fancy, there's also the :first-letter CSS selector.
<?php
$str = '<p> bla bla </p>';
$search = '_^<p> *([\w])(.+) *</p>$_i';
$replacement = '<p><span>$1</span>$2</p>';
$new = preg_replace( $search, $replacement, $str );
echo $new."\n";
You can do this in all CSS.
CSS supports "Pseudo-Elements" where you can choose the first letter / first word and format it differently from the rest of the document.
http://www.w3schools.com/CSS/CSS_pseudo_elements.asp
There's a compatibility chart; some of these may not work in IE 6
http://kimblim.dk/css-tests/selectors/
you could add a Php span but might not be as clean
$s = " la la ";
$strip = trim(strip_tags($s));
$t = explode(' ', $strip);
$first = $t[0];
// then replace first character with span around it
$replace = preg_replace('/^?/', '$1', $first);
// then replace the first time of that word in the string
$s = preg_replace('/'.$first.'/', $replace, $s, 1);
echo $s;
//not tested
I've not found a versatile method yet, but a traditional code implementation (that may be slower) works:
function pos_first_letter($haystack) {
$ret = false;
if (!empty($haystack)) {
$l = strlen($haystack);
$t = false;
for ($i=0; $i < $l; $i++) {
if (!$t && ($haystack[$i] == '<') ) $t = true;
elseif ($t && ($haystack[$i] == '>')) $t = false;
elseif (!$t && !ctype_space($haystack[$i])) {
$ret = $i;
break;
}
}
}
return $ret;
}
Then call:
$i = pos_first_letter( $your_string );
if ($i !== false) {
$output = substr($s, 0, $i);
$output .= '<span>' . substr($s, $i, 1) . '</span>';
$output .= substr($s, $i+1);
}