When I use ->fetchAll() with PDO, the resulting array looks like this when I do a print_r():
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[week] => 2006-03-05
[0] => 2006-03-05
[ath] => 112.89166667
[1] => 112.89166667
)
[1] => Array
(
[week] => 2006-03-12
[0] => 2006-03-12
[ath] => 260.04527778
[1] => 260.04527778
)
[2] => Array
(
[week] => 2006-03-19
[0] => 2006-03-19
[ath] => 219.23472222
[1] => 219.23472222
)
etc., etc.
Are the resulting values stored twice in memory? One under a numerical array index like 0 and 1, and the other under its named index, such as week or ath?
I am mainly just curious. I don't expect this to really impact my program significantly. Thanks.
Are the resulting values stored twice in memory?
Yes. See the manual:
PDO::FETCH_BOTH (default): returns an array indexed by both column name and 0-indexed column number as returned in your result set
Use the optional $fetch_style parameter to change the way fetchAll() behaves.
$result = $sth->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
Related
Please tell me how to output the imtId value, the array is not complete, I will not output further, but the meaning should be clear.Thank you in advance
Array
(
[id] => mavrin-wildberries-1635334576193516728
[jsonrpc] => 2.0
[result] => stdClass Object
(
[cards] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => d3c33a3f-f5b3-5647-8e7a-ad50d27d4417
[imtId] => 30306963
[userId] => 0
[supplierId] => e9b901b9-b663-5648-97b8-6313d0e245ba
[imtSupplierId] => 0
I tried:
echo ['result']['cards'][0]['nmId']
A few things:
You need to echo an actual variable, not just a series of indexes.
The item inside "result" is an object, not an array
So is the item within the "0" index.
There is no such index as "nmld" - you said you wanted "imtId" instead, so I don't know why you didn't use that?
Therefore, if this data is contained in a variable called $arr then something like
echo $arr["result"]->cards[0]->imtId;
I am using aws redis cache for quicker results instead of saving in db.
With this method
$result = $client->listTagsForResource([
'ResourceName' => '<string>', // REQUIRED
]);
Now it gives me result in given format.
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Key] => key1
[Value] => string1
)
[1] => Array
(
[Key] => status
[Value] => 1
)
)
I am unable to find a function in amazon docs which can give me direct results, so I decided to search in array , but finding in very large array with loops cost me in terms of time. So is there a way to convert it in following
Array
(
[key1] => string1,
[status] => 1
)
So I can directly access array index by using $array['key1']
You can try something like this to create new array:
$newArray = array_combine(
array_column($array, 'Key'),
array_column($array, 'Value')
);
echo $newArray['status'];
I'm trying to make sense of the JSON output and I was hoping someone here might be kind enough to walk me through it as it's been a while since I used JSON.
I have the following PHP
$Query01 = "SELECT `Department`,`DepartmentHeadID` FROM `Department`";
$Result01 = mysql_query($Query01) or die("Error 01: " . mysql_error());
while($r = mysql_fetch_array($Result01))
{
// Create JSON Data:
$rows[] = $r;
}
// echo json_encode($rows);
$Data = json_encode($rows);
echo '<pre>';
print_r(json_decode($Data));
echo '</pre>';
Which generates the following:
Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[0] => Despatch
[Department] => Despatch
[1] => 1
[DepartmentHeadID] => 1
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[0] => Factory
[Department] => Factory
[1] => 2
[DepartmentHeadID] => 2
)
[2] => stdClass Object
(
[0] => Finishing
[Department] => Finishing
[1] => 3
[DepartmentHeadID] => 3
)
[3] => stdClass Object
(
[0] => Accounts
[Department] => Accounts
[1] => 8
[DepartmentHeadID] => 8
)
[4] => stdClass Object
(
[0] => Reps
[Department] => Reps
[1] => 13
[DepartmentHeadID] => 13
)
All I was expecting was the column Department & DepartmentHeadID
Would really appreciate understanding this output a little more.
Any thoughts...?
You actually missed that part in the documentation of array mysql_fetch_array ( resource $result [, int $result_type = MYSQL_BOTH ] )
result_type
The type of array that is to be fetched. It's a constant and can take the following values: MYSQL_ASSOC, MYSQL_NUM, and MYSQL_BOTH.
The type of returned array depends on how result_type is defined. By using MYSQL_BOTH (default), you'll get an array with both associative and number indices.
source : http://php.net/manual/en/function.mysql-fetch-array.php
Since MYSQL_BOTH is the default value for $result_type when you do not pass the second parameter to mysql_fetch_array, you end up with both the number and associative indices in your array.
So if you only want Department & DepartmentHeadID, you should go by
$r = mysql_fetch_array($Result01, MYSQL_ASSOC)
Using MYSQL_ASSOC, you only get associative indices (as mysql_fetch_assoc() works)
Bottom line : I would also recommend to prepare yourself to the deprecation of mysql_* functions as you can clearly see it stated in the official documentation linked here above and that you get information about PDO
A good starting point may be this question : Why shouldn't I use mysql_* functions in PHP?
I'm trying to access a piece of data in an array of arrays that (I believe) is in an object (this may not be the right term though).
When I do print_r on this: $order_total_modules->process() I get...
Array (
[0] => Array (
[code] => ot_subtotal
[title] => Sub-Total:
[text] => $49.99
[value] => 49.99
[sort_order] => 1
)
[1] => Array (
[code] => ot_total
[title] => Total:
[text] => $0.00
[value] => 0
[sort_order] => 12
)
)
If I run echo $order_total_modules->process()[1][3];, I should get "0", because that is the 3rd element of the 2nd array... right? Yet, I get an error.
Can anyone help with this?
Even though it is the third element counting from 0, the index is not 3 it is an associative array with the index value:
Available in PHP >=5.4.0:
echo $order_total_modules->process()[1]['value'];
Or PHP < 5.4.0:
$result = $order_total_modules->process();
echo $result[1]['value'];
You cannot access an associative array via an integer index(unless the index is an actial integer).
So in this case use :
[1]['code'] to access what woulde be [1][0] with a 'normal' array.
Try putting it in a var first:
$ar = $order_total_modules->process();
echo $ar[1]['value'];
The second level array is an assoc, which means that the key is not numeric, which means that you need to call the name of the key, hence the 'value'.
I want to store the contents of a specific database into an array, grouped by their primary keys. (Instead of the useless way PDO fetchAll() organises them).
My current code:
$DownloadsPDO = $database->dbh->prepare("SELECT * FROM `downloads`");
$DownloadsArray = $DownloadsPDO->execute();
$DownloadsArray = $DownloadsPDO->fetchAll();
Which then outputs:
Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 0 [0] => 0 [path] => /xx-xx/testfile.zip [1] => /xx-xx/testfile.zip [name] => Test Script [2] => Test Script [status] => 1 [3] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 1 [0] => 1 [path] => /xx-xx/test--file.zip [1] => /xxxx/testfile.zip [name] => New Script-UPDATE [2] => New Script-UPDATE [status] => 1 [3] => 1 ) )
I was considering to use PDO::FETCH_PAIR, however I will be very soon expanding the amount of data I want to be able to use on this script. This works currently, but when I start to expand the amount of downloads and more clients come into play, obviously the way the data is grouped causes an issue.
Is it possible for me to group each array by their primary key (which is id)?
You can just use
$results = array_map('reset', $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_GROUP|PDO::FETCH_ASSOC))
PDO::FETCH_GROUP|PDO::FETCH_ASSOC returns an array of arrays. The first column is used as the key, and then within key is an array of all the results for that key. However, in our scenario each key will only contain 1 row. reset() returns the first element in array, thus eliminating 1 level of nesting.
This should yield what you are looking for :
$results = $pdos->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_UNIQUE|\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
I decided to just loop through the results with fetch() and enter them into an array as I go along, this is the code I have used and it works just fine:
$DownloadsPDO = $database->dbh->query("SELECT * FROM `downloads`");
$Array = array();
while ($d = $DownloadsPDO->fetch()) {
$Array[$d['id']]["id"] = $d['id'];
$Array[$d['id']]["name"] = $d['name'];
$Array[$d['id']]["path"] = $d['path'];
}
// Outputs
Array ( [1] => Array ( [id] => 1 [name] => Test Script [path] => /xxxx/testfile.zip ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 2 [name] => New Script-UPDATE [path] => /xxxx/testfile.zip ) )
Which uses the primary key (being id) as the name for the array key, and then adds the data into it.
Thought I would add this as the answer as this solved it, thanks to the guys that helped out and I hope this is helpful to anyone else hoping to achieve the same thing.
I'd like to point out the only solution that works for me:
fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_GROUP|\PDO::FETCH_UNIQUE|\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
Beware that this will strip the first column from the resultset. So the query must be:
SELECT id_keyname AS arrkey, id_keyname, .... FROM ...
I'm still suggesting you to loop using fetch() method. Otherwise, you can use array_reduce() to iterate over the array. A sample on codepad is here.
The code(in human readable form) will be:
$myFinalArray = array_reduce($myInputArray, function($returnArray, $temp) {
$temp2 = $temp['id'];
unset($temp['id']);
$returnArray[$temp2] = $temp;
return $returnArray;
}
);
So, my question is; is it possible for me to group each array by their
primary key (which is id)
Off course, you have 2 options here: Either to change the query or parse a result-set.
So, I'm sure you don't want to change query itself, so I'd go with parsing result-set.
Note:
You should use prepared SQL statements when they make sense. If you want to bind some parameters then its OKAY. But in this case, you only want get get result-set, so prepare() and fetch() will be kinda overdo.
So, you have:
Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 0 [0] => 0 [path] => /xx-xx/testfile.zip [1] => /xx-xx/testfile.zip [name] => Test Script [2] => Test Script [status] => 1 [3] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 1 [0] => 1 [path] => /xx-xx/test--file.zip [1] => /xxxx/testfile.zip [name] => New Script-UPDATE [2] => New Script-UPDATE [status] => 1 [3] => 1 ) )
And you want:
Array( [id] => Array('bar' => 'foo') ....)
Well, you can do something like this:
$stmt = $database->dbh->query("SELECT * FROM `downloads`");
$result = array();
foreach($stmt as $array){
$result[$array['id']] = $array;
}
print_r($result); // Outputs: Array(Array('id' => Array(...)))