Extract Data from a Website using PHP - php

I am trying to get PHP to extract the TOKEN (the uppercase one), USERID (uppercase), and the USER NAME (uppercase) from a web page with the following text.
{
"rsp":{
"stat":"ok",
"auth":{
"token":"**TOKEN**",
"perms":"read",
"user":{
"id":"**USERID**",
"username":"**USER NAME**",
"fullname":"**NAME OF USER**"
}
}
}
}
(This is from the RTM api, getting the authentication token of the user).
How would I go about doing this? Thanks!
EDIT:
how would i get task name "Buy Milk!" & the due date of the task"2011-02-28T.." using json_decode and php here? Thanks!
{
"rsp":{
"stat":"ok",
"tasks":{
"rev":"REV_NUMBER",
"list":{
"id":"ID_NUMBER",
"taskse­­ries":{
"id":"ID_NUMBER",
"created":"2010-11-16T00:01:50Z",
"modified":"2011-02-28T05:09:36Z",
"name":"Buy Milk!",
"source":"js",
"url":"",
"location_id":"",
"rrule":{
"every":"1",
"$t":"FREQ=W­­EEKLY;INTERVAL=1"
},
"tags":[
],
"participants":[
],
"notes":[
],
"task":{
"id":"ID_NUMBER" ­­,
"due":"2011-02-28T05:00:00Z",
"has_due_time":"0",
"added":"2011-02-21T05:04:49Z",
"completed":"",
"deleted":"",
"priority":"2",
"postponed":"0",
"estima­­te":""
}
}
}
}
}
}

As Delan suggested, use json_decode. Here is an example of how you would use json_decode to extract the information you require.
// your json string
$string = '{"rsp":{"stat":"ok","auth":{"token":"**TOKEN**","perms":"read","user":{"id":"**USERID**","username":"**USER NAME**","fullname":"**NAME OF USER**"}}}}';
// parse json string to an array
$array = json_decode($string, true);
// auth token
echo $array['rsp']['auth']['token'];
// user details
echo $array['rsp']['auth']['user']['id'];
echo $array['rsp']['auth']['user']['username'];
echo $array['rsp']['auth']['user']['fullname'];
UPDATE I've updated the code to use json_decode's $assoc parameter to convert from an object to an assoc array.
ANOTHER UPDATE To answer your updated question..
how would i get task name "Buy Milk!" & the due date of the task"2011-02-28T.." using json_decode and php here? Thanks!
This code would work to get the values that you want.
//string(9) "Buy Milk!"
echo $array['rsp']['tasks']['list']['taskseries']['name'];
// string(20) "2011-02-28T05:00:00Z"
echo $array['rsp']['tasks']['list']['taskseries']['task']['due'];
This code isn't ideal, but it gets the job done for you.

If the string is JSON, json_decode in PHP will do the trick. It's was implemented in PHP 5.2.0.
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.json-decode.php

Related

Printing and parsing JSON variable in PHP

I've the following PHP code with a JSON variable...
$route_geometry_json = "{
\"route_geometry\": [
[44.911537, 7.671326],
[44.911481, 7.671462],
[44.911455, 7.671531],
[44.911434, 7.671602],
[44.911358, 7.671859],
[44.911273, 7.672175],
[44.911198, 7.672458],
[44.91113, 7.672617],
[44.911069, 7.67275],
[44.911003, 7.672821],
[44.910945, 7.672881],
[44.910869, 7.672954],
[44.910868, 7.673046],
[44.91091, 7.673109],
[44.91095, 7.67319],
[44.910964, 7.673266],
[44.910958, 7.673407],
[44.910955, 7.6735],
[44.910947, 7.673632],
[44.910922, 7.673871],
[44.910828, 7.674786],
[44.910711, 7.675816],
[44.910606, 7.676364],
[44.910467, 7.676322],
[44.910368, 7.676308],
[44.910051, 7.676253],
[44.9097, 7.676162],
[44.90944, 7.676041],
[44.909297, 7.675958],
[44.909174, 7.67583],
[44.909107, 7.675722],
[44.908993, 7.675583],
[44.908758, 7.675448],
[44.90796, 7.675037]
]
}";
print "Route geometry -->" + json_encode($route_geometry_json);
The print return "0": any suggestion / example?
I'd like also to extract / print the coords couples like
44.908993, 7.675583
44.908758, 7.675448
Any suggestion will be appreciated ...
Thanks
Cesare
Use this code:
$route_geometry = json_decode($route_geometry_json);
foreach ($route_geometry->route_geometry as $value) {
echo $value[0].', '.$value[1].'<br />';
}
You need to print_r(json_decode($route_geometry_json)) it and not json_encode
json_encode is for creating a JSON string. But since you already have a JSON string already, you need to Decode it to make it an Array/Object.
UPDATE
Your requirement
echo "Route geometry -->";
print_r(json_decode($route_geometry_json));
You cannot concat a String and an Object, so you were getting that Parse error.

PHP JSON Google Definitions - accessing a value

EDIT#4: json_decode is failing and returning null on a seemingly valid json string. See below for more info
I am new to JSON/JSONP and I'm running into constant trouble accessing the values in the returned JSON with PHP. I have stripped the JSONP callback without issue using code I found on this board. I am getting a JSONP result from http://www.google.com/dictionary/json?callback=a&sl=en&tl=en&q=love and struggling to access the first result for the meaning. It's a quite complex result, and I need to access the first meaning (in the node "text") from the below JSON result.
http://pastebin.com/hBTeBTUL
My best attempt was:
if (isset($json->primaries[1]->entries[1]->terms[1]->text))
The above was the best I could do, I just keep getting errors trying to return that text node saying it is undefined. I'd prefer to work with objects rather than associative arrays too, if possible, so please avoid telling me to set it to return assoc array.
Any help would be greatly appreciated. I'm really stuck :P
EDIT:
$json->primaries[1]->entries[1]->terms[0]->text didn't seem to work either. Here is the complete script. Ignore the $params array as it is not used, was going to use it to generate the query.
The script has been edited since when I first posted, I had an invalid JSON object, but the error seems to be fixed as it will now parse through JSON formatters.
The error i'm getting trying to print the value out is
PHP Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/outil2/Plugins/GDefine.php on line 23
EDIT#2: added json_decode which was in my original solution, but got lost in the second version
<?php
class GDefine extends Plugin {
public static $enabled = TRUE;
public function onReceivedData($data) {
if ($data["message"][0] == ".def") {
$params = array (
"callback" => "a",
"sl" => "en",
"tl" => "en",
"q" => $data["message"][1]
);
$jsonp = file_get_contents(
"http://www.google.com/dictionary/json?callback=a&sl=en&tl=en&q=" . $data["message"][1]);
$json = json_decode(substr($jsonp, 2, strlen($jsonp)-12));
var_dump($json);
print_r($json->primaries[1]->entries[1]->terms[0]->text);
if (isset($json->primaries[1]->entries[1]->terms[0]->text)) {
$text = $this->bold("Google Definition: ");
$text .= $this->teal($json->primaries[1]->entries[1]->terms[0]->text);
$this->privmsg($data["target"], $text);
} else {
$this->privmsg($data["target"], "error error error");
}
}
}
}
EDIT #3: this is the string I'm trying to json_decode, after using substr to remove the callback function, but am getting a NULL value returned on var_dump($json)
{"query":"love","sourceLanguage":"en","targetLanguage":"en","primaries":[{"type":"headword","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"love","language":"en","labels":[{"text":"Noun","title":"Part-of-speech"}]},{"type":"phonetic","text":"/lÉv/","language":"und"},{"type":"sound","text":"http://www.gstatic.com/dictionary/static/sounds/de/0/love.mp3","language":"und"}],"entries":[{"type":"related","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"loves","language":"und","labels":[{"text":"plural"}]}]},{"type":"meaning","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"An intense feeling of deep affection","language":"en"}],"entries":[{"type":"example","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"babies fill parents with intense feelings of \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e","language":"en"}]},{"type":"example","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"their \x3cb\x3e\x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e for\x3c/b\x3e their country","language":"en"}]}]},{"type":"meaning","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"A deep romantic or sexual attachment to someone","language":"en"}],"entries":[{"type":"example","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"it was \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e at first sight","language":"en"}]},{"type":"example","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"they were both \x3cb\x3ein \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e with\x3c/b\x3e her","language":"en"}]},{"type":"example","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"we were slowly \x3cb\x3efalling in \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e\x3c/b\x3e","language":"en"}]}]},{"type":"meaning","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"A personified figure of \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e, often represented as Cupid","language":"en"}]},{"type":"meaning","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"A great interest and pleasure in something","language":"en"}],"entries":[{"type":"example","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"his \x3cb\x3e\x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e for\x3c/b\x3e football","language":"en"}]},{"type":"example","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"we share a \x3cb\x3e\x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e of\x3c/b\x3e music","language":"en"}]}]},{"type":"meaning","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"Affectionate greetings conveyed to someone on one\x27s behalf","language":"en"}]},{"type":"meaning","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"A formula for ending an affectionate letter","language":"en"}],"entries":[{"type":"example","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"take care, lots of \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e, Judy","language":"en"}]}]},{"type":"meaning","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"A person or thing that one \x3cem\x3eloves\x3c/em\x3e","language":"en"}],"entries":[{"type":"example","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"she was \x3cb\x3ethe \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e of his life\x3c/b\x3e","language":"en"}]},{"type":"example","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"their two great \x3cem\x3eloves\x3c/em\x3e are tobacco and whiskey","language":"en"}]}]},{"type":"meaning","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"A friendly form of address","language":"en"}],"entries":[{"type":"example","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"it\x27s all right, \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e","language":"en"}]}]},{"type":"meaning","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"Used to express affectionate approval for someone","language":"en"}],"entries":[{"type":"example","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"don\x27t fret, there\x27s a \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e","language":"en"}]}]},{"type":"meaning","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"(in tennis, squash, and some other sports) A score of zero; nil","language":"en"}],"entries":[{"type":"example","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"\x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e fifteen","language":"en"}]},{"type":"example","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"he was down two sets to \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e","language":"en"}]}]}]},{"type":"headword","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"love","language":"en","labels":[{"text":"Verb","title":"Part-of-speech"}]},{"type":"phonetic","text":"/lÉv/","language":"und"},{"type":"sound","text":"http://www.gstatic.com/dictionary/static/sounds/de/0/love.mp3","language":"und"}],"entries":[{"type":"related","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"loved","language":"und","labels":[{"text":"past participle"}]},{"type":"text","text":"loves","language":"und","labels":[{"text":"3rd person singular present"}]},{"type":"text","text":"loving","language":"und","labels":[{"text":"present participle"}]},{"type":"text","text":"loved","language":"und","labels":[{"text":"past tense"}]}]},{"type":"meaning","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"Feel a deep romantic or sexual attachment to (someone)","language":"en"}],"entries":[{"type":"example","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"do you \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e me?","language":"en"}]}]},{"type":"meaning","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"Like very much; find pleasure in","language":"en"}],"entries":[{"type":"example","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"I\x27d \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e a cup of tea, thanks","language":"en"}]},{"type":"example","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"I just \x3cem\x3elove\x3c/em\x3e dancing","language":"en"}]},{"type":"example","terms":[{"type":"text","text":"a fun-\x3cem\x3eloving\x3c/em\x3e girl","language":"en"}]}]}]}]}
I json_decode that and it returns NULL :(
You're trying to access an object that doesn't exist. Your code:
if (isset($json->primaries[1]->entries[1]->terms[1]->text)) // Doesn't exist
There's no terms[1] in entries[1] in primaries[1]. There's just 1 item; terms[0]. I think this will work for example:
if (isset($json->primaries[1]->entries[1]->terms[0]->text))
The first item in the array is indexed by 0 not 1, maybe that's your mistake.
Edit:
You also need to decode the JSON, change:
$json = substr($jsonp, 2, strlen($jsonp)-12);
to:
$json = json_decode(substr($jsonp, 2, strlen($jsonp)-12));
Edit:
You need to escape some unescaped characters in the JSON as well. Add this to your code:
Change:
$json = json_decode(substr($jsonp, 2, strlen($jsonp)-12));
to:
$json = substr($jsonp, 2, strlen($jsonp) - 12);
$json = str_replace("\\", "\\\\", $json);
$json = json_decode($json);

Instagram Real time API - PHP - Unable to get POST Update

I'm trying to connect with the instagram API, the connection works fine and I am receiving the updates just as described in the API documentation, the issue is that I cannot access to the data send to my callback function.
According to the doc
When someone posts a new photo and it triggers an update of one of your subscriptions, we make a POST request to the callback URL that you defined in the subscription
This is my code :
// check if we have a security challenge
if (isset ($_GET['hub_challenge']))
echo $_GET['hub_challenge'];
else // This is an update
{
// read the content of $_POST
$myString = file_get_contents('php://input');
$answer = json_decode($myString);
// This is not working starting from here
$id = $answer->{'object_id'};
$api = 'https://api.instagram.com/v1/locations/'.$id.'/media/recent?client_secret='.INSTA_CLI_SECRET.'&client_id='.INSTA_CLI_ID;
$response = get_curl($api); //change request path to pull different photos
$images = array();
if($response){
$decode = json_decode($response);
foreach($decode->{'data'} as $item){
// do something with the data here
}
}
}
Displaying the $myString variable I have this result, don't know why it is not decoded to json :(
[{"changed_aspect": "media", "subscription_id": 2468174, "object":
"geography", "object_id": "1518250", "time": 1350044500}]
the get_curl function is working fine when I hardcode my $id.
I guess something is wrong with my $myString, unfortunately the $_POST cvariable is not populated, Any idea what I am missing ?
Looking at the example JSON response included in your question, I can conclude that the object you are trying to talk with is wrapped in an array (hence the [ and ] around it in the JSON string).
You should access it using $answers[0]->object_id.
If that doesn't work, you can always use var_dump to check out the data in one of your variables.

Fullcalendar.js allDay parameter returned from MySql using Codeigniter

I'm trying to get FullCalendar working on my Codeigniter app, but coming across a problem with the events showing as all day from my JSON feed.
I've found that setting "allDay":false fixes the problem (tested with a static json file) but when i store that value in a mysql DB, then return the data and run the JSON encode, it converts the False into a string, which cause the event to show as all day!
Does anybody know how i can store true or false in my DB (i'm currently storing as text) and return it to my json feed without it being a string? I've tried casting and converting but can't get anything to work!
Examples of my model/controller/json feed below;
Thanks in advance;
Model function
function show_installs()
{
return $this->db->query(
"SELECT id, client_name as title, start, end, concat('/planner/view_install/',id) as url
FROM installs WHERE completed != 2"
)->result();
}
Controller function
function json_installs()
{
$this->load->model('installs_model');
$data = array();
if($query = $this->installs_model->show_installs())
{
$data = $query;
}
$json = json_encode($data);
echo $json;
}
JSON Feed (That doesnt work because of the " around false)
[
{
"id":"18",
"title":"John",
"allDay":"false",
"start":1339585200,
"end":1339592400,
"url":"\/planner\/view_install\/18"
},
{
"id":"19",
"title":"Mike",
"allDay":"false",
"start":"1339585200",
"end":"1339592400",
"url":"\/planner\/view_install\/19"
}
]
Any help would be really appreciated - i just need to get those bloomin quote marks off from false/true and it would work perfectly!
Thanks
Why don't you change the column type in your DB to be boolean instead of text? You could also parse your $json object to convert all booleans_as_text to booleans before you set it in the calendar - quick googling found me this:
for(var i=0; i<$json.length; i++)
$json[i]=/^true$/i.test($json[i]);
You could also set the allDayDefault to false to avoid set allday: false in each event.

Accessing tweets from home timeline in Twitter using oAuth in PHP?

I am trying to print the first tweet in the user timeline.
$hometimeline = $twitterObj->get_statusesHome_timeline();
$stream=$hometimeline->responseText;
$user=$stream[0]->user;
$tweet=$user->text;
echo $tweet;
This just won't print anything. What am I doing wrong here?
If I echo $hometimeline->responseText it shows on the screen
[
{"in_reply_to_status_id_str":null, "coordinates":null, "geo":null, "user":{"profile_use_background_image":true,"text":"I am back",....},"id_str":"121212"},
{ ... so on}
]
you are getting a json string as response. Use json_decode to parse the response and you will be able to manage it as array o stdobject
do this just before interact with the response
$stream = json_decode( $hometimeline->responseText, true);
Edit
remember you can always use print_r to debug
Try this instead:
$hometimeline = $twitterObj->get_statusesHome_timeline();
$stream = json_decode( $hometimeline->responseText );
$user=$stream[0]->user;
$tweet=$user->text;
echo $tweet;
json_decode turns the JSON string that you are receiving into a PHP object.

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