Named backreferences with preg_replace - php

Question

Pretty straightforward; I can't seem to find anything definitive regarding PHP's preg_replace() supporting named backreferences:
// should match, replace, and output: user/profile/foo
$string = 'user/foo';
echo preg_replace('#^user/(?P<id>[^/]+)$#Di', 'user/profile/(?P=id)', $string);
This is a trivial example, but I'm wondering if this syntax, (?P=name) is simply not supported. Syntactical issue, or non-existent functionality?

Answer 1

They exist:
http://www.php.net/manual/en/regexp.reference.back-references.php
With preg_replace_callback:
function my_replace($matches) {
return '/user/profile/' . $matches['id'];
}
$newandimproved = preg_replace_callback('#^user/(?P<id>[^/]+)$#Di', 'my_replace', $string);
Or even quicker
$newandimproved = preg_replace('#^user/([^/]+)$#Di', '/user/profile/$1', $string);

Answer 2

preg_replace does not support named backreferences.
preg_replace_callback supports named backreferences, but after PHP 5.3, so expect it to fail on PHP 5.2 and below.

Answer 3

preg_replace does not supported named subpatterns yet.

Answer 4

you can use this :
class oreg_replace_helper {
const REGEXP = '~
(?<!\x5C)(\x5C\x5C)*+
(?:
(?:
\x5C(?P<num>\d++)
)
|
(?:
\$\+?{(?P<name1>\w++)}
)
|
(?:
\x5Cg\<(?P<name2>\w++)\>
)
)?
~xs';
protected $replace;
protected $matches;
public function __construct($replace) {
$this->replace = $replace;
}
public function replace($matches) {
var_dump($matches);
$this->matches = $matches;
return preg_replace_callback(self::REGEXP, array($this, 'map'), $this->replace);
}
public function map($matches) {
foreach (array('num', 'name1', 'name2') as $name) {
if (isset($this->matches[$matches[$name]])) {
return stripslashes($matches[1]) . $this->matches[$matches[$name]];
}
}
return stripslashes($matches[1]);
}
}
function oreg_replace($pattern, $replace, $subject) {
return preg_replace_callback($pattern, array(new oreg_replace_helper($replace), 'replace'), $subject);
}
then you can use either \g<name> ${name} or $+{name} as reference in your replace statement.
cf (http://www.rexegg.com/regex-disambiguation.html#namedcapture)