How does Joomla Model View Controller (MVC) work? - php

Question

I am new to Joomla, I want to know how the Joomla controller passes data to the model, model to controller and controller to view. Although this might be a silly question, I really tried to find the answer. I hope I can get some help from the stackoverflow family.

Answer 1

The controller picks up the view variable in the url and using these determines which view needs to be used. It then sets the view to be used. The view then calls the model to fetch the data it requires and then passes this to the tmpl to be displayed.
Below is a simple setup of how this all works together:
components/com_test/controller.php
class TestController extends JController
{
// default view
function display() {
// gets the variable some_var if it was posted or passed view GET.
$var = JRequest::getVar( 'some_var' );
// sets the view to someview.html.php
$view = & $this->getView( 'someview', 'html' );
// sets the template to someview.php
$viewLayout = JRequest::getVar( 'tmpl', 'someviewtmpl' );
// assigns the right model (someview.php) to the view
if ($model = & $this->getModel( 'someview' )) $view->setModel( $model, true );
// tell the view which tmpl to use
$view->setLayout( $viewLayout );
// go off to the view and call the displaySomeView() method, also pass in $var variable
$view->displaySomeView( $var );
}
}
components/com_test/views/someview/view.html.php
class EatViewSomeView extends JView
{
function displaySomeView($var) {
// fetch the model assigned to this view by the controller
$model = $this->getModel();
// use the model to get the data we want to use on the frontend tmpl
$data = $model->getSomeInfo($var);
// assign model results to view tmpl
$this->assignRef( 'data', $data );
// call the parent class constructor in order to display the tmpl
parent::display();
}
}
components/com_test/models/someview.php
class EatModelSomeView extends JModel
{
// fetch the info from the database
function getSomeInfo($var) {
// get the database object
$db = $this->getDBO();
// run this query
$db->setQuery("
SELECT
*
FROM #__some_table
WHERE column=$var
");
// return the results as an array of objects which represent each row in the results set from mysql select
return $db->loadObjectList();
}
}
components/com_test/views/someview/tmpl/someviewtmpl.php
// loop through the results passed to us in the tmpl
foreach($this->data as $data) {
// each step here is a row and we can access the data in this row for each column by
// using $data->[col_name] where [col_name] is the name of the column you have in your db
echo $data->column_name;
}

Answer 2

check out this site for detailed tutorial on how to make components and modules using Joomla's MVC. Hope it helps
https://docs.joomla.org/Developing_a_MVC_Component

Answer 3

Also refer official joomla doc for detailed tutorial on how to make components and modules using Joomla's MVC. Hope it helps
http://docs.joomla.org/Developing_a_Model-View-Controller_Component/1.5/Introduction